八下Unit6 集中识词-Helen

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一 本单元的语法重点: 1 状语从句:时间状语从句、结果状语从句、 条件状语从句等。 2 感叹句: 1) What a/an +adj. +名词单数+主语+谓语! 2) What + adj.+名词复数+主语+谓语! 3) What + adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 4) How+形容词/副词 +主语+谓语!二本单元的写作话题:你最喜欢的童话故事是什么?它的故事梗概、以及你从中学到什么? 1 shoot :v. 射击;发射 单三: 现分: 过去式/过去分词:shoots/ts/ shooting shot t shoot : shoot at : 射中,射死,击中(表射击的结果) 朝射击,不强调是否射中(表动作) 我爸爸朝一只鸟开枪,但是他没有射中。My father shot at a bird , but he didnt shoot it . 后羿射日Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 2 stone : 他们将把所有来自山上的土和石头 放在哪里? Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains ? 3 weak: adj. 虚弱的,无力的 (同音词)比: 最: 反:比: 最: weaker weakest strong stronger strongest week 不擅长:擅长: be weak in =be bad at be good at = do well in 英语中“the +形容词” 表示“某一类人”。我总是学不好理科。I am always weak in the science subjects. 弱者;弱势群体 名词 + 代词 动名词adv. n. weakly 虚弱地 weakness 弱点 the weak= weak people病人 年轻人穷人 无家可归的人 the sick the young the poor the homeless 4. remind:v.提醒;使想起 使某人想起某事 提醒某人去做某事提醒 remind sb. of / about sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that+宾语从句他告诉愚公他绝不可能做到,因为他又老又弱.He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and weak .这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。e.g. The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown.请提醒我早点回来。 e.g. Please remind me to come back early.他提醒我尽早( 快) 回信。 5. bit : n. 有点;稍微 ;小块 有点,稍微 a little bit = a little = a bit + a little + 不可数名词 a bit of a little bit of +不可数名词。 形容词/副词 (原级或比较级) He reminded me that I should answer the letter as early ( soon ) as possible. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen . 这个故事提醒我们,你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力让它发生。 我有点累了,让我们休息一会。 Im a little bit tired. Lets take a short rest. 她有点傻。 She is a little bit silly . 杯子里只有一点牛奶. There is only a little milk a bit of ( a little bit of ) milk in the glass.拓展: not a bit 一点也不= not at all not a little 许多,大量的= lots of = a lot of 7 silly: adj.愚蠢的,不明事理的 指人的言行不合常规或不理智。我认为它有点儿愚蠢. I think its a little bit silly. 比: 最:sillier silliest 8 instead of: instead :介词短语,表“代替”时, 含“对比”的意思,其后常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。副词,一般放在句首或句末 但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么?But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?我给了他忠告,而不是钱。I gave him advice instead of money.9 turn into : 变成 这是因为他有72种外形和大小的变化,能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. turn on turn off turn up turn down Its your turn. in turn打开关掉调大调小、拒绝轮到你了。依次,轮流转身向左转向右转向后转 turn round turn left turn right turn back This is because 中because引导的表语从句= The reason is that . turninto 变成 冬天,水变成冰。 In winter, water turns into ice.【有关turn的短语】 10 object:n. 物品,物体 UFO(飞碟),Unidentified Flying Object的简称 . nadentfad 11 hide: 单三: 现分:过去式: 过去分词:v. 隐藏;隐蔽 hides hiding hid hidden 除非他能把自己的尾巴藏起来,否则他不能将自己变成人。Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.不要掩饰你的感情。Dont hide your feelings.拓展:捉迷藏 hide-and-seek 12 magic: a magic mirror 拓展:magical adj. 魔术的,巫术的 magician n. 魔术师 mdn 为了和坏人作斗争,美猴王使用一根魔棒。To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 魔镜: n.魔法; 巫术; 戏法; adj.魔术的; 幻术的; 不可思议 的;有奇异魔力的 v.用魔法变出; 用魔法摆脱; 用魔法得到; 使中邪13 stick: 1)n. 棍,条, 接力棒,柴枝,树枝,手杖 这个老人用拐杖行走。The old man walks with a stick (walking stick).2) v. 粘,贴 单三: 现分:过去式/过去分词: 请把邮票贴在那些信上。 Please stick stamps on those letters. stick to sth . 坚持某事 汤姆,坚持干你的工作。 Tom , stick to your work. sticks /ks / sticking stuck stk 拓展: sticker : 贴纸,便笺 13 excite : v.使兴奋,使激动 单三: 现分:过去式/过去分词: excites /ts/ exciting excited / id / excited : exciting:主语为“人”,在句中只能作表语 主语为“物”,在句中既可以做表语 也可作定语 。每一个人都很兴奋,当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时。Everyone was excited when they heard the exciting news.14 Western: adj.西方的,西方国家的(w)可小写 表方位的名词+ern - 形容词 east : south : north : northeast: eastern southernnorthern northeastern And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. northwest : southeast : southwest : northwestern southeastern southwestern 并且30多年前电视节目一经问世,西方国家的孩子们也很有兴趣来了解这个故事,因为聪明的美猴王坚持(与坏人)斗争去帮助弱者并且永不放弃。15 once upon a time : 从前,很久以前 (用于过去时) 是英文故事,童话开头常见的一种叙述方式,类似的表达还有:16 stepsister stepmother stepfather 继姐 (妹) 继母继父 女婿,养子 son-in - law 儿媳 daughter- in - law 17 prince prns王子 皇帝陛下公主,王妃 女皇,皇后太后 emperor empr(r) your majesty mdsti princess prn,ses empress emprs dowager dad (了解 ) long long ago = a long time ago 太监 妃子,妾 eunuch j:nk concubine kkjuban18 fall in love ( with ): 爱上/喜欢上 . 王子一看见她就爱上了她。 As soon as the prince saw her , he fell in love with her . 去年我参观了巴黎,并且喜欢上了它。I visited Paris last year and fell in love with it . autumn 2) v. 落下,降落 fall : 1) n. 瀑布,秋天= 单三: 现分:过去式: 过去分词:falls falling fell fallen fall 有关短语: 倒下,跌倒 掉下落入,陷入入睡解散; 掉队 fall down fall off fall into fall asleep fall out 19 fit : 1) v. 适合;合身 = suit 王子知道除非女孩的脚适合这只鞋,否则就 不是那个女孩。单三: 现分:过去式/过去分词: fits /ts/ fitting fitted /id/ The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. fit 的主语应该是物,人是宾语) 2) (adj.) a. be fit for 适合的, 适当的 , 胜任的 他能胜任这份工作. He can be fit for the job. b. 健康的= healthy 保持健康 keep (stay) healthy (fit )/ be in good health 比: 最: fitter fittest 这件毛衣很适合我.The sweater fits ( suits) me well . to do the job.20 couple: 1) n. (尤指)夫妻,两人, 两件事物这对新婚夫妇如此高兴以致于结婚的时候他们不停地笑。The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.2) 做量词: a couple of: 一对,一双,一些,几个 pair: 指两件不能分开使用的东西或成双成对 使用的东西. a pair of sports shoes scissors一双运动鞋一把剪刀 五对猫 szz five couples of cats 21 smile: vi. & n. 微笑, 笑 单三: 现分:过去式/过去分词: smiles /z/ smiling smiled /d/ laugh at smile at with a smile 嘲笑某人 向某人微笑 面带微笑 cant (couldnt ) stop doing sth. cant (couldnt ) wait to do sth. 忍不住做迫不及待做 22 marry : v. 结婚 ,娶,嫁 单三: 现分:过去式/过去分词: marries/iz/ marrying married /id/ marry sb. get married get married to sb be married be married to sb . marry sb. to sb. 嫁给某人/娶某人 结婚与某人结婚结婚与某人结婚把某人嫁给某人 短暂性动词,不可与一段时间连用延续性动词,要与一段时间连用.她想嫁给一名律师。She wants to marry(= get married to) a lawyer .你结婚了吗?Have you got married ? 他们结婚10年了. They have been married for 10 years . 我爸和我妈结婚10年了.My father has been married to my mother for 10 years . 他把他女儿嫁给了一名警察。He married his daughter to a policeman . 23 gold : n. 金子,金币 (不可数)adj. 金色的 gold ring gold necklace nekls / chain ten gold medal medl 金戒指金项链金牌 24 silk: n. 丝绸, 丝织品( 不可数) 国王不得不给他们丝绸和黄金,但是他们自己保留了一切。 The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves. 25 underwear:n. 内衣 (不可数) 当国王看他自己时,他只看到了自己的内衣。When the emperor looked at himself , he only saw his underwear.26 nobody: 1) pron. 没有人2) n. 小人物,无足轻重的人 没有人想让自己听起来愚蠢。 Nobody wanted to sound stupid . nobody ,不定代词,作主语时动词用单三。27 stupid : adj. 愚蠢的(指智力差的,反应迟钝的) 比较级: 最高级: stupider stupidest 我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。I made a stupid mistake .他在学数学方面很笨。He is very stupid in learning maths . stupid : 指智力差的,反应迟钝的 silly: 指头脑简单的,不懂事的,傻 头傻脑的 foolish: 指无头脑的,缺乏常识的, 缺乏判断能力的。28 cheat : 1) vt. 欺骗,哄骗 , 作弊 单三: 现分:过去式/过去分词:cheats /ts/ cheating cheated / id / 他们试图欺骗国王。 They were trying to cheat the emperor . 考试作弊是不对的。 Its wrong to cheat in the exam. 2) ( n.) 骗子 那个男人把她所有的钱都骗了。 That man cheated her of all her money.29 wife : n. 妻子,太太 复数: 对应词: 复数: wives husband husbands 30 whole: ( adj.) 全部的, 整体的 whole: all: all the studentsthe whole school the whole 名词: all the 名词全校 所有学生 31 scene: n. ( 戏剧或歌剧的) 场,场景32 moonlight : n. 月光( 不可数) 33 shine: v. 发光,照耀 单三: 现分:过去式/过去分词: shines /z/ shining shone n今晚当月亮照亮的时候,我们就能看见石块了。Tonight , when the moon is shining bright, well be able to see the stones. adj.: shiny 有光泽的,发亮的, 反光的 一个晴朗的清晨 a shining morning bright (adv.) 光亮地,明亮地,常和shine连用. 外面阳光明媚. The sun is shining bright outside. bright: ( adj.) 明亮的,光线充足的 34 ground : n. 地, 地面 on the ground on the floor on / in the playground 在地面上( 室外的)在地板上( 室内的)在操场上 35 sound : voice : noise : “声音”,指耳朵能听到的各种音。主要指人的嗓音,或鸟儿唱歌的声音. 指“噪音”。词组有:make a noise 1)The _made me feel annoyed. I want to be in a quiet place.2) The teacher said in a loud_, “Please keep silent.”3) At the foot of the hill you could hear no- thing but the _of the running water. noise voice sound 它正引领我们走向用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的美丽小屋。Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and candy.条条道路通罗马。 All roads lead to Rome. 36 lead: v. 带领 单三: 现分:过去式/过去分词 : leads /dz/ leading led / led /领导/带领某人去过着幸福的生活 通向/ 导致 lead sb. to lead a happy life lead to n. 先导者,领袖adj. 最重要的,主要的(无比较级) leader leading 37 brave: adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的 比: 最: braver bravest 补充:all, every, each, none, no one, nobody all (三者或三者以上)全部都,all of +修饰 词+名词复数/us /you/ them 做主语 谓语动词用复数。 every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每 一个,不能带of。 each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的 每一个,能带of。 none (三者或三者以上)一个也没有,既 可指人也可指物;常与of连用。 no one / nobody(三者或三者以上)一个也 没有,只能指人;不能与of连用。 注意:用what/who提问的句子表示 否定时分别用 nothing/no one (nobody)来回答。用how many/how much提问的句子表示否定时只能用none来回答。
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