2018年合肥二模英语试卷附答案

2018年合肥二模英语试卷附答案合肥市2018年高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一 节为选择跑。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷满分150分。考试时间120分 钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科 类填写在答题卡利试卷挑定的位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅隹把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如第改幼，用摊皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .回答非选择想时,必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笺作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效.如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新 的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡Lo第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项“听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读 一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. How will the man get to the Gulden Hall?A. By bus.B. By hike.C. On fool.2. What does the wonuin complain about?A. The bad weather.B. The sales program.C. The man , s being late.高三英语试题第I页:共10页）3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Strangers.C. Roommates.4. What will the man do first?A. Fill in the form.B. Meet the doctor.C. Make an appointment.5. Where does the (conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In an ofTiceC. In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题，6. How did Alice feel about the trip at the very beginning?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Disappointed.7. What is Alice probably going to do next?A. Izam to swim.B. Watch a cartoon.(：. (k) to the beach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题“8. Why did the man go to New Zealand last year?A. To do some business.B. To go sightseeing.C. To attend a wedding.9. When is the man leaving for Australia?A. On June 10th.B. On June 14th.C. On June 17th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman training so hard?A-. To keep fit.B. To break the record.C. To win a competition.高三英语试题第3页（共10页）11. Who was the champion of the long distance race last year?A. Emilv.JB. Betty.C. John.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The school sports meet.B Techniques to win a race.C. Great distance runners.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman want to do in the Academic Skill Center?A. Interview a tutor.B. Share academic skills.C. Gel academic guidance.14. Who can recommend the tutors to the Center?A. Their friends.B. Their parents.C. Their teachers.15. What do we know about the tutors?A. They are top students.B. Iliey get paid by the applicants.C. Tliey are graded by their performances.16. What are the xpeakers going to do?A. Make a schedule.B. Head for the Center.C. Apply for the job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Grace Kim think of cohousing communities?A. Private and clean.B. Safe and diverse.C. Constructive and cooperative.18. What is good about the cohousing?A. It challenges family values.B. It offers social activities.C. It provides special dinner for kids.19. What do people do in the common house?A. They often cook and eat together.B. They tell each other their sec rets.C They play games with their kids.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Promoting a lifestyle.B. Making brief comments.C. Appealing for volunteers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、R、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。ATheaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterHeaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show al a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated （夸张的）action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests （牧帅）to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any 611ch events again 9 so ordinary people began these performances outride. Performances were set in the town square, with several Mage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe England * s theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage. It has three parts： The fore stage for outside scenes； the inner stage for scenes inside a building； an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. Tlie reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors hud to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script t and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories t but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage wa a very clever idea, in that on the bides of the stage large back shutters （百叶窗）were painted with the ene.21. Why were ancient Greek theaters huilt on hills?A. To hold a large audience.B. To build a big and strong stage.C. To have a better sound effect.D. To emphasize exaggerated performances.22. In which theater could acture * vuicts and speech help create scenes?A.The Greek Theater.B.TheMedieval Theater,C.The Elizabethan Theater.D.TheRestoration Theater.23. What is special about the Restoration Theater?A.Colorful masks were used.B.Thestage was smartly designed.C.Most of its plays were sorrowful.D.Ordinary people were theperformers.高三英语试题第5页（共10页）Semi-retired advertising agency owner Stephen Thomas t 58. has been investing on and off for the past 30 years. He made money in the dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble buret in March 2000. When he got access to his pension he decided to start investing again 9 this time with the help of his wn Sam.Now the two meet up most afternoons at Stephen s home in Sandbach, Cheshire to talk about investments. The day starts at 7 am when Sam looks al company announcements online. These regulatory announcements can include a firms accounts 9 genera! updates or news of mergers （合 并）or acquisitions. Sani flags up companies that he thinks look interesting to his dad who then does some more research.Each has an ISA （Individual Savings Account） with AJ Bril, which they use to buy individual stocks and shares. It is a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to investor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak lo other investors in the companies.They have invested in oil companies and pet care businesses t to name just a few. But while the investments of the two men are similar they do have different approaches. While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is saving money for his future retirement t Stephen likes lo buy with any profits he makes.Sam says, “We do not argue because we have separate IS As. It means finally we make our own decisions about which shares to invest in. The only time we might have a disagreement is when we both want to use the login （or the news service at the same time. * 24.h叩pened to Stephen in 2000?A. Hr had to retire fn）m the agency.B. He gave away all his pensions.C. He got injured in an accident.D. He sufTerrtl a loss in his investment.25. What does the underlined words “flags up in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Marks.B. Abandons.C. Takes over. D. Sets up.26. How did Stephen usually conduct his own research?A.By meeting clients and other investor. B.By predicting the trrnd of the market.C.By analyzing some research data.D.By doing ongoing interviews online.27. In what aspect do Sam and his father share in investment?A.The way to deal with the return.B.The percentage of the shares they hold.C.The enthusiasm for the investment.D.The approach to stock market research.cIn today s society t language plays a key role in defining gender （性别）by vocabulary t and also their non-verbal （非语 言的）vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obvinimly different 1廿twen men and women.Manv different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women, it has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men； this is due to the fact that women tend to be intemipted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly9 iu roots, and the soil and microbes found vith them.Think of the soil microbiomc as similar to the collection of microbes (bund in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance w it can make soneone sick. Crouch says il s the same for the ssoil rnicrobiome. Many of the worbt diseases in crops ir other envinmments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally 9 Crouch says (hat even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microti is a rare one. This means it vould be hard to observe but could greatly affect how I he groups function as a whole. M Agrie.35. What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?A. Microbes are still as hard to observe as before.B. Studies on microhiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.C. Scientists are still puzzled about the effect of miembiomes.I. . T(m)many micnbion)es in ihtt soil mean no harm to plants.高三英港试跑第7页（共10双）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项JWhat to Do When Someone Doesnt Like YouWhen someone tells mef I dont care if people like me, they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection.As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connection, your reactions to rejection anody? so you can choose what to do next.38 When you sense yourself shutting iLwti or feeling defensive, ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you. Did they truly mean to offend you t or make fun of you? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe, so it will judge a situation as tlireateniug if there is any possibility of social harm.When our brains sense a possible threat t we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve the stress. 39Finally if you believe the person docsn t like you, ask yourself if this matters. 40 If not. what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And t what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are, the more you can move forward with your goals reganil ess if someone likes you or not.A. If yuu can t look the person in their eyes.B. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head?C. Ask yourself what is true about the situation.D. Often people do not realize the impact of theirE. Will the jiersuns judgment of you impact your work or life?F. The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill.G. This will ground you in the present and take you out of your trembling mind.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读卜面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和1）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卜上将该项涂黑。My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight t and I have no idea how she 41 Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily 42 someone with little faith.Even 43 doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost 44 . After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom 45 to bring her home and make the best of my sister * s life _ 46 receiving the same results from different hospitals.高三英语试题第8页（共10页）Jessica * s numerous hospital visits definitely 47 her, but my mom never showed signs of 48 Her strength helped Jessica through every 49 time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to 50 , which enabled Jessica to live the life of a 51 child. She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly. We actually 52 that she was even sick.53 f things began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which was 54 by loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. However, this was it arid doctors had no 55 The whole family were heartbroken and 56 at u point of no return. Once again 9 my mom (bund a way to 57 us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strung support system. She decided to 58 her job and attend to her every need. With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their 59 grow stronger than anything. Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how 60 our trials may appear t we have a support system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.41. A.failedB. survivedc.graduatedD.developed42. A.guideB. pushc.refreshD.discourage43. A.untilB. whenc.unlessD.since44. A.hopeB causedc.followedD.removed55. A.answerB. doubtc.reasonD.merev56. A.guiltyB. annoyedc.confusedD.inrwcenl57. A.blanieB. screenc.respectD.favor58. A.offerB. finishc.continueD.quit59. A.faithB. willc.bond1).conflict60. A.completeB temporaryc.unfairI).unbearable第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处埴入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first carne into61(exist) inXuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The truditionul skill of making the paper62hand hasbeen passed down through generations. The pnxress takes as many as 108 steps t all of 63 require a level of delicacy.Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong, for example. He uses a fine screen to filter (过漉)高三英语试题第10页（共10页）a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it s a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 64(form) and shape il, but theyve devoted 65 (they) to perfecting theskills for decades.MThere are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is 66(difTicuh) part of all.We have only one chance to filter the right umounl of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick t and the murgin (差额)for error is 67 ( extreme) small,“ said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.The skill of papermaking968( recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to b