Unit2Robots新人教版选修7

新课标人教版Unit 2 Robots机器人核心词汇1. When she was telling us about her headache t her real aim was just to gain our（同情），2. It was a reasonable （评估）and probably pretty close to the truth.3. The opening（章）gives a general overview of the subject.4. She got a （兼职的）job to supplement the family income.5. When climbing a mountain I advise beginners to use a （手杖）.6. The baggage is two kilos（超重）,so you have to pay two more dollars.7. I like my clothes to be simple but （优雅的）.8. I shall be pleased to go, if you will（陪伴）me.9. 用satisfy的适当形式填空（1）Nothing her： she s always complaining.（2） I am not at all with the present situation.（3） The service that the company offers all over the country is quite.（4） Last night they watched our performance with.10. She a lot of money and her for wealth made her put allher money in the bank. When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced, she almost went crazy, （desire）1. sympathy 2. assessment 3. chapter 4. part - time 5. staff6. overweight 7. elegant8. accompany 9. （1）satisfies（2）satisfied （3）satisfying （4）satisfaction 10. desired： desire高频短语1. 试验；考验2. 给打电话3. 转向：回转4. 不管，别惹；让一个人待着;和单独在一起5. 将放在一边：为节省或保留（钱或时间）6. 共：总计7. 一定做8. 寻找9. 把和实行比较10. 更确切地说11. 对低声说12. 爱上1. test out 2. ring up 3. turn around 4. leave. alone 5. set aside 6. in all 7. be bound to 8. search for 9. compare , with. . 10. or rather 11. whisper to 12. fall in love with 重点句式1. His name was Tony and he seemed like a human a machine.他的名字叫托尼，与其说他看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。2. As she turned around .当她转过身时，她发现格拉迪丝克拉芬就站在身旁。3. Asimov began having stories in science fiction magazines in 1939. 在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。4. when Asimov was eleven years old his talent for writing becameobvious.阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他11岁时才显露出来的。1. more； than 2. there stood Gladys Claffern 3.published, 4. It was； that 知识详解1 . desire n.渴望：欲望；渴求Vt.希望得到；想要（回归课本 P10）Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？归纳拓展例句探源（朗文 P547）Teenagers?desire for independence can cause problems for theirparents.青少年对独立的渴望会给父母带来麻烦。（朗文 P547）0ne woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.一位妇女表达了学识字的强烈愿望。（牛津 P541）We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的救援。即境活用1.完成句子（1）As far as I know, the little boy（有强烈的求知欲）.答案：has a strong desire for knowledge（2）My desire is that I（不久 再来中国）.答案：should come to China again soon（3） The old woman desired her sons and daughters（不时地来看望她）.答案：to come/should come and see her from time to time2 . favour n.喜爱：恩惠，帮忙：优惠vt.喜爱：偏袒（=favor）（回归课本 Pll）As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应协助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。归纳拓展例句探源（牛津 P734） Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？（牛津 P735）I 11 ask Steve to take it. He owes me a favour.我要请史蒂夫接受。他欠我一个人情。（牛津 P735） I m all in favour of equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。（牛津 P735）The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.当前汇率对我们有利。即境活用2 .完成句子（1）他们绝大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。Most of them werewhile David答案：in favour of my opinion； was against it (2)你能够帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？Will youand take this to the post office forme? 答案：do me a favour3 . sympathy n.同情，同情心；赞同，支持 (回归课本 PlDClaire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。 归纳拓展 例句探源(牛津 P2049)I have no sympathy for Jan, it, s all her own fault. 我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。(牛津 P2049)I wish he d show me a little more sympathy. 我多希望他能再体谅我一点。Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night. 出于对无家可归的孩子的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。Do you have any sympathy with his point of view? 你同意他的观点吗？ 即境活用 3.完成句子(1)我绝对不同情那些考试作弊的考生。I students who cheat on tests.答案：have absolutely no sympathy for (2)大多人赞同你的看法。The majority of people are your views.答案：in sympathy with/in favour of 4 . accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏：附有：配有(回归课本 PlDAs he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，所以他为她列了一个购物清单。归纳拓展 例句探源（上海高考）Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。（朗文 P12）John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.约翰已决定陪我去印度。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。I 11 stay here and keep you company.我留下来陪你。Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang, her father accompanied her on the piano. Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴下，她的歌声听起 来优美极了。即境活用4. I , m sure you will make yourself understood better if you your words withgestures.A. advocate B. refreshC. accompanyD. transform解析：选Co accompany意为“陪伴，伴奏”。句意：假如你说话时伴之以手势，那么别人 肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。advocate拥护，提倡，主张；refresh使恢复,使振作; transform转化，转换，改造，变换。5. It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you arefeeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. houseD. friend解析：选B, keep sb. company为习语，表示“陪伴某人：与某人同步5 . satisfaction n.满意,满足归纳拓展例句探源（牛津 P1769）She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。（牛津 P1769）The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.那女孩清洗厨房以使她母亲满意。The teacher was very satisfied with the work the students did yesterday.老师对学生们昨天干的工作感到十分满意。The result of the examination is very satisfying.这次考试的结果非常令人满意。即境活用6. You can t everybody. If the majority your decision, that s OK.A. satisfy： was satisfied withB. be satisfied； satisfyC. satisfy： are satisfied withD. satisfy： satisfied with解析：选C。本题的关键是动词satisfy的用法，表示“使人满意”，用satisfy sb.：若表 示“某人对某事满意”,则用sb.be satisfied with sth.,另外,根据前后语境知应用一 般现在时。6 . declare vt.宣布：声明：表明；宣称（回归课本 Pll）She cried out Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于 仅仅使她开心。归纳拓展（朗文 P523）0fficials declared Jackson the winner of the race.官员们宣布杰克逊为比赛的胜利者。（朗文 P523）The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776. 美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。（朗文 P523）The time has come to declare war on cancer.是该向癌症宣战的时候了。When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy. 他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。例句探源易混辨析announce, declare（1）announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布“，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情， 尤指新闻之类的消息。（2）declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣 战、议和、宣判等。It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.即境活用7. The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person sheis.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares解析：选A。本题考查动词词义辨析。say意为“说明，表达，显示。B项talk意为“谈 论”；C项appear意为“出现，显得：D项declare意为“宣布,声明”,都不合语境。句 意：她永远不会道歉很大水准上说明了她是一个什么样的人。7. . leave. alone不管；别惹;让一个人待着；和单独在一起（回归课本 P12）She shouted * Leave me alone and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。归纳拓展leave behind遗留：把抛在后面：超过leave aside 搁置一边leave for.动身到leave out省略；遗漏leave over留卜：剩卜例句探源I ve told you to leave my things alone. Why can t you leave me alone?我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？Leave it alone, or you 11 break it.别碰它，否则你会把它弄坏的。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。Don t leave me behind.不要把我忘了。即境活用8. ffl leave alone： leave out： leave behind： leave for 填空：（1）You will have to put in some extra work if you don t want to get . 答案：left behind（2）himhe obviously doesn t want to talk about it.答案：Leave： alone（3）We will the airport at a quarter past five.答案：leave for（4） The teacher stressed again that the students should not any importantdetails while retelling the story.答案：leave out8 . set aside将放在一边：为节省或保留（钱或时间）（回 归课本 P13）He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当老板说他能够留出时间运动的时候，他感到很高兴。归纳拓展set about doing着手做某事set down （指车辆或司机）停下来让（乘客）下车；记下；放下set off出发，动身，起程：使爆炸set out出发：摆放：陈述或宣布：开始做某事set up摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用；开办，建立例句探源（牛津 P1823）She tries to set aside some money every month.她每个月都尽量存点钱。（牛津 P1823）Let s set aside my personal feelings for now.当前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。（全国高考）1 think we ought to set off at 7 : 00 while the roads are empty.我认为我们应该7点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。For all three years I have been working for others, I , m hoping I 11 set up my own business someday.三年来我一直为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。1 don t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像绝大部分人那样在日记中记流水账。即境活用9. ffl set aside： set down； set out： set up： set about 填空：(1) Johnson decorating their new house in blues and yellows. 答案：set about(2) He was asked to the facts just as he remembered.答案：set down(3) I my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.答案：set aside(4)After dinner, Candida for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.答案：set out(5)A lot of tall buildings have been in Beijing in the past three years.答案：set up句型梳理1 【教材原句】 It_was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. (P12)也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。【句法分析】强调句的用法：(1) It was/is +被强调部分+ that.构成强调句的陈述句形式。It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原因状语)It was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher.是在位于海边的美丽公园我们第一次遇见我们汉语老师。(2)强调句的疑问句形式。强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语 为:“Yes, it is/was. 或“No, it isnt t/wasn* t.一Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？No, it wasn, t.不是。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that.。Why was it that the football match must be put off?为什么足球赛必须被推迟？(4)强调 a not. until引导的时间状语时，要用It is/was not until. that.结 构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。10. Oh, where is my wallet?-Was it the man knocked into you he picked your wallet?A. how； thatB. what： thatC. that； whenD. when； that解析：选D。考查强调句型。答句可还原为It was when. . that he picked your wallet。 即境活用11. I really don t know I had my money stolen.A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was thatD. it was where that解析：选Co由强调句结构“析wasthat. w可排除B项；强调句作动词know的宾语, 语序应为陈述句语序，排除A项。显然，强调句的强调部分为where,但是强调句为宾语从 句时，这类wh-连接代词或副词常置于it之前，作宾语从句的连接词。12. It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting he decidedto write to Dr. Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since解析：选B。句意：他是在做了几晚实验后才决定写信给威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪 费时间。此句是强调句型。13. It was only when I fully understood the poem to appreciate its beauty.A. did I comeB. that I cameC. then I cameD. had I come解析：选“It is +被强调部分+that. ”是强调句型。2【教材原句】 Asimov began having_stories_published in science fiction magazines in 1939. (Pl6)在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。【句法分析】have sth. done中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也能够用 get sth. done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做“。有时可翻译为“诗人做某事”。(l)have sb. do sth.让某人干某事(2) have sb. /sth. doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)。用于否定句时，have表 示“容忍、容许”之意。(3)have sth. to do/to be done 有事要做，have 表示拥有”(Di usually have my clothes washed on Sundays. I don, t wash my clothes myself. 我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。 He had his experiment report all written out neatly.他把实验报告写得清清楚楚。We won t have you cheating in the exam.我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night.老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。We have a lot of things to do every day.我们每天都有很多事情要做。即境活用14. (2010 年高考山东卷)1 have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed解析：选员句意：本学期结束前我有很多阅读要完成。考查非谓语动词作定语。have sth. to do有某事要做，to do的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致：当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不 一致时，可用 have sth. to be done 结构015. He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won t have his daughter home late.A. arriveB. arrivedC. to arriveD. arriving解析：选Do考查have sb. doing的用法。have sb. doing在否定句中用于will not, can not 等之后，表示允许或容忍（某事物）发生。16. Manager do you have something at this moment?一No, thanks. I 11 call you if any.A. to be typedB. to typeC. typingD. typed解析：选A0句意：“经理，现在你有什么材料要打印出来吗？ ”“不，谢谢。如果有的话我 会给你打电话的。”根据题意，have在此句中表示“拥有”，答案只能在A、B之间选择，A 项表示动作由别人执行，B项表示动作由句子的主语you执行，故答案为A。17. I can t see my old grandparents alone in the country so I* 11 have themwith me in the city at present.A. leave： stayB. left； stayC. leaving： to stayD. left； to stay解析：选考查非谓语动词。第一空为过去分词作补语：第二空构成have sb. do sth.结 构，表示让某人做某事，该处have是使役动词，故答案为儿