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Lesson 40 Food and talk appetizer soup salad main course Are they delicious China The westToolsSharingFood amountDish orderHostsToasting Chopsticks Knives and forksEveryone shares Ones own plateOver ordered Completely finishedCold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main foodPut food into the plates of their guestsGlass touch/finish No glass touch/take a sipDIFFERENCES Food and talkLast week at a dinner party,the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs.Rumbold.Mrs.Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.I tried to make conversation. A new play is coming to “The Globe” soon, I said.Will you be seeing it? No, she answered. Will you be spending your holiday abroad this year?I asked.No, she answered. Will you be staying in England?I asked. No, she answered. In despair,I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. Young man, she answered, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enioy our dinner! 1.hostess n. 女主人 host n. 男主人actress 女演员 actor 男演员 goddess 女神 God 上帝2.unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的 Brook is an unsmiling man. serious adj. 严肃的 3.tight adj. 紧身的 The woman in a tight skirt is an air hostess.补充：adj.吝啬的The old man is tight with money. 4.fix v.凝视；盯着fix at =stare at=gaze atThe kid is fixing at his new toy.vt.固定，安装She fixed a handle on the door.vt.修理I am able to fix the computer. 5.globle n.地球adj. globlalThe globle village 地球村6.despair n.失望，绝望in despairvi.绝望，丧失信心He despairs of winning a scholarship.他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。 精品句赏析：1.The hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. ask sb to do sth“在附近”： next to, beside, by, close to, near, nearby等.The man next to me was drunk too much.坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多 They sang songs by the campfire. 他们围着篝火在唱歌. 2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be careful with sth 小心某事 be careful doing sth 小心做某事He is busy washing clothes.My brother is busy with his homework.3.“A new play is coming to The Globe soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?”(1) 用现在进行时来表示接近的未来，“即将会”。用将来进行时来提问，尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时，将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。 条件句if条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，假设的情况是可以发生的；一类为非真实条件句。表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 1.真实条件句 从句 主句 一般现在时 主+shall/will+v.原 If he comes, he will bring his bag. 条件句2.非真实条件句（虚拟语气） (1)与现在事实相反 从句 主句 一般过去时 主+should/would+v.原 If they were here, they would help me. (2)与将来事实相反，或者将来不可能发生的 从句 主句 一般过去时 主+should/would+v.原 If it snowed tomorrow,I would stay at home. 3) 与过去事实相反： 从句 主句过去完成时 should/would+have Ved If he had got up earlier, he could have caught the train. 假如他早点起身的话，他本来能赶上那趟火车。 If I were a boy构成时态虚 拟 条 件 句 （ if从 句 ） 主 句与现在事实相反If +主语+动词过去式（be用were）主语+ should, would, could, might + do与将来事实相反If +主语+动词过去式If +主语+were to doIf + 主语+should do主语+ should, would, could, might +do与过去事实相反If +主语+had +done主语+ should, would, could, might +have done
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