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Unit 8 Detective storiesGrammar 教材：译林标题：unit 8 grammar Attributive Clause （定语从句）知识点：定语从句（关系代词）教学目标：识别，理解定语从句，运用关系代词适用对象：九年级学生 定语： 修饰人或物的形容词 useful information 定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The girl is Mary. Mary The girl who standing there is Mary.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。关系词：引导定语从句的词。定语从句 定语从句的组成部分He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.修饰（定语从句）被修饰:先行词引导连接: 关系词关系代词：who，which, that 小结： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） I have an apple. The apple is red.I have an apple which/that is red.主语主语关系词whichthat在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。 I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like some friends who like sports. 主语主语/ that关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。 I like the music. I can dance to the music.I like the music that I can dance to .宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。 I like the girl. You are talking to the girl. I like the girl who(m ) you are talking to .宾语宾语/that关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。 B Relative Pronouns.who, which and that can be used as relative pronouns. We use them to refer to people and/or things.Relative pronoun people thingswho whichthat That and Which refer to things.That is more usual than which. Exercises 1. She heard a terrible noise _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. Alice received an invitation from her boss _ came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he 3. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of whichBC A 4.The book _ was lying on the table has disappeared.that/which5.The river Thames_flows through London is more than 200 miles long.which 6. My sister _ you spoke to at the meeting, wants to study history.7. He did very well in the exam _ surprised all of us.who which
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