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Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.变 化 的 世 界我 们 的 国 家 发 展 迅 速develop ( v.) 使 发 展 Section D Functions= I had no time to travel, but I still felt very happy.= How wonderful the experience is!=Thats the bell. = The bell is ringing.There goes the bell.What a wonderful experience!Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.To help others makes us happy.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.make sb./sth. + adj. make sb./sth. do sth. I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.Great changes have taken place thereI havent seen you for a long time.Have you been to any other place? Yes, I have./ No, I havent.Present Perfect ( ) Grammar Retell 1a in Section C In the pastAt present What about leisure activities? play cards play chesswatch movies in the open air fly paper planesIn the past are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school.Leisure activities play hide-and-seek roll iron ringswatch operas listen to the radioIn the past watch team sports read booksfly model planes play games on computersAt present go roller skating watch TVchat on the Internet make a tour abroadAt present In the pastAt present1a Read the following passage and complete the table on Page8.playing hide-and-seek watching operasplaying cards or chess listening to the radioplaying and watching team sportsplaying games on computers chatting on the Internettraveling all over the world 1. Leisure activities play an important part in peoples lives. 休 闲 活 动 在 人 们 的 生 活 中 起 着 重 要 的 作 用 。play a/an part = play a/an role 扮 演 角 色 ; 起 作 用 ; 有 影 响e.g. Computer plays an important part in our daily lives.lives life- lives n. 生 活 , 生 命live- lives v. 居 住 , 生 活 2. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. 看 戏 和 听 广 播是 他 们 在 空 闲 时 间 的 主 要 活 动 。watching operas and listening to the radio 是 动 名 词 短 语 , 作 这 个 句 子 的 主 语 。e.g. Reading books plays an important part in his life.e.g. She often goes shopping in her spare time.in ones spare/free time 在 某 人 的 业 余 时 间 3. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. 他们 去 参 观 名 胜 古 迹 , 有 些 人 甚 至 去 国 外 旅 游 。make a tour abroad 去 国 外 旅 游e.g. They plan to make a tour abroad next year.abroad adv. 在 国 外 , 到 国 外 go abroad 去 国 外at home and abroad 国 内 外 be abroad 在 国 外 1b Read 1a and answer the following questions.1. When do people usually have their leisure activities?2. How many kinds of leisure activities do you know? Give some examples.3. What are your favorite leisure activities? When they are not working or going to school. Present Perfect (I) 用 法 1: 表 示 过 去 已 经 发 生 或 已 经 完 成 的 某 一 动 作 对 现 在 造 成 的影 响 或 结 果 。 即 “ 过 去 的 动 作 + 现 在 的 结 果 ” , 强 调 结 果。用 法 2: 过 去 已 经 开 始 , 持 续 到 现 在 的 动 作 或 者 状 态I have studied English for five years.构 成 : 助 动 词 have/has + 动 词 的 过 去 分 词 (1) 肯 定 句 :主 语 +have/has +过 去 分 词 +其 它 e.g. We have seen the film. (2) 否 定 句 : 主 语 +haven t/hasn t +过 去 分 词 +其 它 。 e.g. We haven t seen the film. (3) 一 般 疑 问 句 : H ave/H as +主 语 +过 去 分 词 +其 它 ? e.g. H ave you seen the film? 特 殊 疑 问 句 : 特 殊 疑 问 句 : 构 成 形 式 : 助 动 词 have / has + 动 词 的 过 去 分 词肯 定 句 : 否 定 句 : 一 般 疑 问 句 : 回 答 : 是 的 , 我 看 过 了 。 不 , 我 没 看 过 。1,2 肯 定 句 : 否 定 句 : 一 般 疑 问 句 : 回 答 : 我 已 经 看 过 这 部 电 影 。I have seen the film.I havent seen the film. 我 没 看 过 这 部 电 影 。Have you seen the film? 你 看 过 这 部 电 影 了 吗 ?Yes, I have. No, I havent.What have you done? 你 已 经 做 了 什 么 ? H e has finished the task. 他 已 经 完 成 了 任 务 。H e hasnt finished the task. 他 还 没 有 完 成 任 务 。Has he finished the task? 他 已 经 完 成 任 务 了 吗 ? Yes, he has. 是 的 , 他 完 成 了 。 No, he hasnt. 不 , 他 没 有 完 成 。What has he finished? 他 完 成 了 什 么 ? have/ has been to与 have/ has gone to和 have/has been in 火 眼 金 睛例 :( 1) I have been to Xiamen twice. 我 去 过 厦 门 两 次 。( 2) - Where is Jim? 吉 姆 在 哪 儿 ? - He has gone to the library? 他 去 图 书 馆 了 。( 3) JAY has been in FZ for 4 years.have/ has been to + 某 地 , 曾 经 去 过 某 地 ( 可 以 和 次 数 连 用 )have /has gone to + 某 地 , 已 经 去 了 某 地 ( 不 和 一 段 时 间 或 次数 连 用 )have /has been in 与 一 段 时 间 连 用 , 表 示 呆 在 某 地 多 长 时 间 Useful expressionsl_ was your trip?lIn one place I saw children _ a cruel boss.lI felt sorry _ them.l _ the bell.lIve _ a lot _ it.lThough I had no time _, I still felt very happy.lCan you describe it _?lIs that _?H ow working for forThere goes learnt from to travel in detail so lThe government _ poor families, so.l_ China, all those things have changed.lPeople _ their friends and relatives _ mainly by letter or telegram.lBeijing has made rapid progress and it has already _ hosting the 2008 Olympic G ames.l_ the governments efforts, Li Mings hometown is becoming better and better. gives support to With the development of kept in touch with far away succeeded in Thanks to Translate the following sentences into English.1. 吉 姆 已 做 完 作 业 , 他 现 在 有 空 了 。 2. 他 昨 天 收 到 一 封 信 。 3. 我 父 亲 到 长 城 去 了 。 4. 她 还 没 有 看 过 那 部 新 电 影 。 5. 他 这 些 天 上 哪 儿 去 了 ?Jim has finished doing his homework already. H e is free now.H e received a letter yesterday.My father has gone to the G reat Wall.She hasnt seen the new film.Where has he been these days?
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