【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第14讲 主谓一致与数词课件 北师大版

原则主语谓语典句示例就近一致原则由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等连接与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致Neither you nor I am fit for the work.Are neither you nor I fit for the work？由there，here引起的主语不止一个时和最邻近的主语保持一致There is a lake and some hills around it. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念单数The worker and writer is from Wuhan.Bread and butter is sold in that shop.no/each/every/many a单数名词andno/each/every/many a/more than one单数名词Many a student has been to Beijing.Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.More than one person was killed in the accident. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则one/every one/each/either/the numberof复数名词单数Each of the students has a book.clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等无生命的集体名词Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.以s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词。如：news，maths，politics，physics等Physics is one of my favourite subjects. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念单数Ten kilometres is a good distance.Three weeks is a long time to wait for an answer.Twenty years has passed since we left school.由every，any，some，no和one，thing，body等所构成的不定代词Is everybody here today？ 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则动词ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句复数Persuading him to join us seems really hard.Whatever was left was taken away.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念Both walking and riding are good exercises.people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词People read for pleasure during their spare time. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，stairs，arms等复数The goods are sold out.山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以s结尾的专有名词The Olympic G ames are held once every four years.a number of/quantities of/a group of/one or two名词A number of the other plants were found in America. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则“the形容词”作主语，如果指一类人，谓语动词用复数。如果指抽象概念则用单数复数The rich are not always happy.The new is sure to take place of the old.“kind/sort/pair/type/series/quantity名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单、复数按这些名词的单、复数而定This kind of paper is made from wood.Some kinds of animals are dying out.表示成双的物体作主语时，谓语用复数。如：glasses，shoes，trousers，shorts(短裤)。这些名词如用pair修饰时，则以 pair的单、复数来确定The shoes are under the bed.This pair of shoes is under the bed.Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则集体名词class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，group等强调整体时谓语用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数单复数视情况而定The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas.The class are doing experiment in the lab.The class has won the honour.单复数同形的名词，如means，works，deer，fish，sheep等Every means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.There are various means of communicating with a stranger. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定单复数视情况而定All is going on very well.All are present besides the professor.“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数of名词”作主语，谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致A lot of students are coming to the meeting.A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the meeting.