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单词小写单词大写考法一考法二 guaranteeGUARANTEE考法 1 vt.保证,担保:toundertake toanswer for thedebt,default,or miscarriageof (反)refuseto guarantee vouch 拒绝担保 担保 guiilleabandonABANDON考法1 v.放纵:to give(oneself)overunrestrainedly例:abandononeself toemotion 感情用事(类)abandon:inhibition=despair:hope 放纵不会抑制=绝望没有希望(反面特征)(类)abandon:inhibition=tranquility:agitation 放纵不会抑制=平静不会激动、不安 (反面特征)考法2 v.放弃:towithdraw from often inthe face of danger orencroachment 例:abandon the ship弃船 (反)abandon salvage 放弃救援 abaseabaseABASE考法1 v.降低(地位、职位、威望或尊严):to lowerin rank,office,prestige,oresteem (类)abase:prestige=damp:ardor 降低:威望=泼冷水:热情 (消除关系)(类)abase:status=shorten:length降低:地位=缩短:长度 (消除关系)考法2 v.降低体力:to lowerphysically(类)abase:strength=curtail:duration 降低:力量=缩减:持续时间(消除关系)abashabashABASH考法 1 adj.难以理解的:difficult tocomprehend:recondite (类)abstruse:comprehension=indiscernible:vision 难以理解的则难以理解=看不清的则难以看清(反面特征)(反)abstruse accessible 难以理解的 可了解的 (反)abstruse patent 难以理解的 显而易见的 absurrdabsurdABSURD考法 1 adj.不合理的:ridiculouslyunreasonable,unsound,orincongruous (反)absurd rational 不合理的 理性的 (反)absurd sensible 不合理的 明智的abundantABUNDANT考法 1 adj.大量的:markedby great plenty(as ofresources)(反)abundantinfrequent,rare,uncommon,inadequate,scanty,scarce大量的稀少的,罕见的abuseabuseABUSE考法1 v.辱骂抨击:language thatcondemns orvilifies usuallyunjustly,intemperately,and angrily (类)diatribe:abuse=declamation:grandiloquence 抨击性演讲则进行抨击辱骂=高谈阔论则进行夸大(正面特征)(类)diatribe:abuse=burlesque:mockery 抨击性演讲则进行抨击辱骂=滑稽讽刺作品则进行嘲弄(正面特征)派 abusive a.辱骂的 (类)abusive:invective=disputatious:polemic 辱骂的:谩骂的=好争论的:好争辩的(同义词)本文档由陈琦(新东方北美GRE部)和周书林共同制作完成。未经作者授权,严禁将此文档用于商业用途。abuttabutABUT考法 1 v.邻接,毗邻:totouch at oneend or side;lieadjacent (类)abut:contiguous=coincide:simultaneous毗邻:邻近的=同时发生:同时发生的(近义词)abysmalabysmalABYSMAL考法 1 adj.极低的或极可怜的:immeasurablylow orwretched (类)abysmal:low=stygian:dark 极深的低的=阴暗的黑(程度)accedeaccedeACCEDE考法 1 v.赞成:to expressapproval orgive consent (反)accede demur 赞成 反对 accellerateaccelerateACCELERATE考法 1 v.加速:to cause tomove faster 例:acceleratehis steps 加快脚步 (类)accelerate:speed=prolong:duration 加速则使速度增加=延长则使持续时间增加(动宾关系)(类)accelerate:pace=expedite:process 加快则使节奏加快=加速则使进程加快(动宾关系)Made By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStrictlyProhibited ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorization (反)accelerate retard 加速 减速 accessiblleaccessibleACCESSIBLE考法 1 adj.可以到达的;capable ofbeing reached例:the townaccessible byrail 有铁路通达的城镇 (类)summit:inaccessible=cache:hidden顶点是难以到达的=隐藏处是隐蔽的(正面特征)考法2 adj.可理解的:capable of beingunderstood orappreciated 例:The informationought to be mademore accessible.信息应该更清晰易懂。(反)accessible abstruse容易理解的深奥的 accessorryaccessoryACCESSORY考法 1 adj.辅助的,附属的:having asecondary,supplementary,orsubordinatefunction.(反)accessory of primarilyimportance 附属的 主要的 acciidentalaccidentalACCIDENTAL考法 1 adj.意外发生的,偶然的:occurringunexpectedlyor by chance(类)accidental:intentional=humble:arrogant 意外的:故意的=谦逊的:傲慢的(反义关系)(类)accidental:inventiveness=casual:effect意外获得的:发明创造=偶然的:必然结果(反面特征)acclliimatteacclimateACCLIMATE考法 1 vt.使适应:to adaptto a newtemperature,altitude,climate,environment,or situation (反)acclimate makeunfamiliar with 使适应 使不熟悉 accoladeaccoladeACCOLADE考法 1 n.同意,赞赏:anexpression ofapproval (反)accoladedisapprobation同意 不赞成考法2 v.赞扬:topraise or honor (反)accolade excoriate/criticism/reprobate/castigation/cuttingremark赞扬 批评 (反)accolade speak ill/derogate 赞扬 说坏话/贬损 (反)accolade reproof/denigration/denunciation 赞扬 谴责 (反)accolade swearword赞扬 诅咒(所有accolade的反义词只需记住负评价即可)accommodateaccommodateACCOMMODATE考法 1 v.提供所需(例如服务、借贷、寄宿):toprovide withsomethingdesired,needed,orsuited(as ahelpfulservice,a loan,orlodgings)(类)accommodate:supply=inter:burial=obliterate:removal 提供:提供=埋葬:埋葬=删除:移除(同义词)accosttaccostACCOST考法 1 vt.以挑衅的形式搭讪:to approachand speak tooften in achallenging oraggressive way(类)accost:approach=importune:request 以挑衅的形式接近接近=强求请求(程度类比)accrretteaccreteACCRETE考法 1 v.逐渐增长:togrow orincreasegradually,as byaddition (类)accrete:grow=inch:advance 慢慢增长:增长=慢慢前进:前进(特殊与一般)(类)accrete:growth=erode:destruction 慢慢增长:增长=慢慢破坏:破坏(特殊与一般)(类)accrete:enlarge=erode:diminish 慢慢增长:增大=慢慢减少:减少(特殊与一般)(反)accrete wear away 慢慢增加 销蚀 派accretion n.慢慢增加 (反)accretion reduction insubstancecaused byerosion 慢慢增加 因腐蚀减少 accumullatteacerbicACERBIC考法 1 adj.酸涩的心情、心境或者语调:acid in temper,mood,or tone (反)acerbic sweet 酸的 甜的 派acerbity n.酸 (反)acerbity saccharin 酸 糖精(甜)achromatticachromaticACHROMATIC考法 1 adj.无色的,只有黑、灰、白组成:possessingno hue:beingor involvingblack,gray,orwhite(类)achromatic:hue=extraneous:essence 无色的:色调=不重要的:重要(缺乏关系)(类)achromatic:hue=transitory:permanence无色的:色调=短暂的:永久(缺乏关系)Made By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStrictlyProhibited ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorizationacmeacmeACME考法 1 n顶点,极点:thehighest pointor stage,as ofachievement ordevelopment例:the acmeof his career 他事业的巍峨(类)acme:mountain=crest:wave 山顶是山的顶=浪尖是海浪的顶(整体与顶)(类)acme:surpass=impossibility:execute顶点则不可超越=不可能的事则不可实现(对立句子题)(类)acme:surpass=vagary:predict 顶点则不可超越=变幻莫测则不可预知(对立句子)acquiiesceacquiesceACQUIESCE考法 1 v.勉强同意;默许:to accept,comply,orsubmit tacitlyor passively (类)acquiesce:intransigent=offend:deferential 默许:不妥协的=冒犯:恭敬的(反面特征)(反)acquiesce resist 默许 抵制 (反)acquiesce defy 默许 抗拒 acquiisitiionacquisitionACQUISITION考法 1 n.获得:the act ofacquiring(acquire:to getas ones own)(反)acquisition divestiture 获得 剥夺 acrreacreACRE考法 1 n.英亩a unit of areain the U.S.CustomarySystem,used inland and seafloormeasurement(类)acre:land=ream:paper 英亩是土地的单位=令(纸的单位)是纸张的单位(前者是后者的单位)acrriidacridACRID考法 1 adj.辛辣的,刺鼻的:sharp andharsh orunpleasantlypungent intaste or odor:irritating例:acrid smell oftobacco 烟草刺鼻的味道(类)acrid:odorpiercing:sound辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:声音(形容词修饰名词)(类)acrid:odor=grating:sound=fetid:smell辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:声音=恶臭的:气味(形容词修饰名词)(类)acridity:odor=stridency:sound 辛辣的气味=刺耳的声音(形容词修饰名词)考法2 adj.粗暴、刻薄的:deeply orviolently bitter:acrimonious 例:acrid temper 刻薄的性情 (类)acrid:gentleness=forthright:guile 刻薄的人则不温和=直率的人则不欺骗(反面特征)(反)acrid gentle 刻薄的 温和的 acrriimoniiousacrimoniousACRIMONIOUS考法 1 adj.刻薄的,充满仇恨的:caustic,biting,orrancorousespecially infeeling,language,ormanner例:the acrimoniousdebatebetween thetwo candidates候选人之间言辞激烈的辩论 (反)acrimonious harmonious 刻薄的 和谐的 acumenacumenACUMEN考法 1 n.敏锐:判断或洞察力的快速及准确:quickness,accuracy,andkeenness ofjudgment orinsight.(类)acumen:shrewd=alacrity:prompt 敏锐:敏锐的=敏捷:敏捷的(同义词)(反)acumen unable todiscerning 敏锐 不能辨别的 acuteacuteACUTE考法 1 adj.敏锐的:markedby keendiscernment orintellectualperceptionespecially ofsubtledistinctions,penetrating (类)acute:perspicacity=whimsical:caprice 敏锐的:敏锐=善变的:善变(同义词)(类)acute:discern=gullible:believe 敏锐的人则善于洞察=轻信的人则容易相信(正面特征)考法2 adj.严重的,急性的:extremelysharp or severe;intense (反)acute mild 严重的 轻微的 adamanttadamantADAMANT考法 1 adj.固执的,不可动摇的:unshakable orinsistentespecially inmaintaining a position oropinion,unyielding;inflexible (类)adamant:flexibility=refractory:control 固执的就不具有灵活性=难驾驭的就不易控制(反面特征)(类)adamant:yield=cautious:gamble 固执的就不会屈服=谨慎的就不会冒险(反面特征)(类)adamant:move=impossible:execute 不可动摇的就不能被动摇=不可能的就不能被实施(对立句子)(反)adamant vacillatory 不动摇的 动摇的 (反)adamant incline toyield 固执的 容易妥协的 adapttadaptADAPT考法 1 vt.修改,使适应:tomodifyaccording withthe changingcircumstances 例:adapt tothe change 适应变化;adapt thenovel for thescreen 改编小说为影视作品 (反)adapt remainunchanged 修改 保持不变的 Made By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStrictlyProhibited ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorization addendumaddendumADDENDUM考法 1 n.附录,补遗:anadditionalsection at theend of a bookor document.(类)addendum:document=postscript:letter附录是文件结尾处的补充部分附言是信件结尾处的补充部分(结尾与整体)addiicttaddictADDICT考法 1 v.沉溺,上瘾:todevote orsurrender(oneself)tosomethinghabitually orobsessively 例:beaddicted todrug/alcohol沉溺于毒品、酒 (类)rehabilitate:addiction=disabuse:error 使戒(烟酒)瘾去掉上瘾=打消错误念头消除错误(消除关系)(类)addicted:dependency=inured:tolerance 上瘾的依赖=过分习惯忍受 (程度类比)adherreadhereADHERE考法 1 v.依附,粘着:tocause to stickfast 例:adhere tothe surface 附着在表面 (反)adhere detach 依附 分离 派adherent 追随者:a followerof a leader,party,orprofession (反)adherent forerunner 追随者 先行者 adjournadjournADJOURN考法 1 vi.延期,休会:tosuspend asessionindefinitely orto anothertime or place 例:Themeetingadjourned for aweek.会议延期一周。(反)adjournconvoke休会,中止 召集,召开会议 adjunctadjunctADJUNCT考法 1 n.附属物,非必须部分:somethingjoined oradded toanother thingbut notessentially apart of it(反)adjunctessentialelement 附属部分 重要部分 ad-lliibad-libAD-LIB考法 1 n.即兴表演:words,music,oractions spoken,composed,orperformedwithoutpreparation(类)ad-lib:impromptu=aside:divergent即兴表演是即兴的=偏题的话是偏离的(正面特征)admoniishadmonishADMONISH考法 1 v.警告:to expresswarning ordisapproval toespecially in agentle,earnest,or solicitousmanner(类)admonish:warning=apprise:information 警告:警告=通知:告知(同义词)(类)admonish:caution=ameliorate:improve 警告:警告=改善:改善(同义词)考法2 v.责备:Toreprove gently butearnestly.(类)admonish:denounce=punish:pillory 责备:公开指责=惩罚:公开嘲弄(特殊与一般)派admonishment n.责备 (类)admonishment:castigation=peccadillo:sin 责备谴责=小过失爱=强烈恐惧恐惧(程度)派adorable a.可爱的adullatteadulateADULATE考法 1 v.极度谄媚:excessive or slavishadmiration orflattery (类)adulate:flatter=fulminate:criticize 极度谄媚奉承=猛烈抨击批评(程度类比)(反)adulate scorn奉承鄙视 (反)adulate disdain奉承不屑 (反)adulate vituperate奉承 辱骂 (反)adulate disparage奉承 贬损 (反)adulation somberaffection 热烈的赞扬 低沉的感情 adulltteratteadulterateADULTERATE考法 1 vt.掺杂:to corrupt,debase,ormake impureby the additionof a foreign orinferiorsubstanceorelement (类)adulterate:pure=bolster/brace:weak 掺杂使不再纯净=振作精神使不再虚弱(消除关系)(类)adulterate:pure=embellish:austere 掺假的就不再纯净=装饰的就不再朴素(消除关系)(类)adulterate:purity=enervate:vigor 掺杂使纯度下降=削弱使活力下降(消除关系)(类)adulterate:pristine=demanding:satisfactory 掺杂的:纯净的=不易满足的:满意的(反面特征)adumbrratteadumbrateADUMBRATE考法 1 vt.部分地或有保留地揭露to disclosepartially orguardedly.Made By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStrictlyProhibited ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorization(反)adumbration revelation 部分揭露完全显示 adventiittiousadventitiousADVENTITIOUS考法 1 adj.外来的,后天的:coming fromanother sourceand notinherent orinnate (反)adventitiousconstitutional,essential,intrinsic;inborn,inbred,innate,inherent 后天的天生的adversarryadversaryADVERSARY考法 1 n.敌手,对手:onethat contendswith,opposes,or resists:enemy 例:politicaladversary 政敌 (类)adversary:resistance=supplicant:humility 对手:反抗=乞求者:卑微(正面特征)(反)adversary ally 敌手,对手 联盟 advertadvertADVERT考法 1 vi.注意,留意:toturn the mindor attention 派:advertent:payingattention;attentive;heedful 小心的,留意的 (反)advertent inattentive 留意的 不注意的 (反)inadvertence carefulattention 疏忽 仔细留意 advertiiseadvertiseADVERTISE考法 1 vt.广告:to announcepublicly esp.bya printednotice or abroadcast派:advertising n.广告业 (类)advertising:commercial=publishing:journal 广告业制造电视或广播广告=出版业制作期刊杂志advocateadvocateADVOCATE考法 1 vt.支持,提倡:tospeak,plead,or argue infavor of;support (反)advocate denounce 支持谴责 aestthetiicaestheticsAESTHETICS考法 1 n.美学:a particulartheory orconception ofbeauty or art(类)aesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledge 美学研究美=认识论研究知识(学科及其研究对象)(类)aesthetic:art=gourmet:food 美学研究美艺术=美食家研究食物(学科及其研究对象)afffableaffableAFFABLE考法 1 adj和蔼的,温和的:characterized by ease andfriendliness (反)affable irascible和蔼的 易怒的 (反)affable testy 和蔼的 暴躁的 afffecttionaffectionAFFECTION考法 1 n.爱,情感:atender feelingtowardanother;fondness.:love (类)kiss:affection=scow/frown:displeasure=shrug:indifference 亲吻表达爱=皱眉表达不高兴=耸肩表达冷漠(动作及其表达心理感情)(类)caress:affection=swagger:bravado 爱抚表达爱=大摇大摆表现虚张声势(动作及其表达心理感情)(类)fickle:affection=mercurial:mood 易变的感情=善变的情绪 (形容词修饰名词)(类)embrace:affection=obeisant:esteem 拥抱表达爱=鞠躬表达尊敬(动作及其表达心理感情)(类)affect:love=entice:tempt 爱:爱=引诱:诱惑(同义词)afffiidaviittaffidavitAFFIDAVIT考法 1 n.宣誓书:a swornstatement inwriting madeespeciallyunder oath oron affirmationbeforeanauthorizedmagistrate orofficer (类)affidavit:statement=wedding:ceremony 宣誓书是一种陈述=婚礼是一种仪式(种属)afffiinityaffinityAFFINITY考法1 n.喜欢,亲切感:anaturalattraction,liking,orfeeling ofkinship (反)affinity aversion/repugnance/antipathy喜欢厌恶 affflluenttaffluentAFFLUENT考法 1 adj.富裕的:havinga generouslysufficient andtypicallyincreasingsupply ofmaterialpossessions例:affluentsociety 富裕的社会 (反)affluent needy 富裕的 贫困的 (反)affluentimpecunious富裕的 贫困的 Made By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStrictlyProhibited ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorizationagendaagendaAGENDA考法 1 n.议程,日程表:alist or outlineof things to beconsidered ordone (类)agenda:meeting=repertoire:performance=syllabus:course=itinerary:trip=program:concert 议程表安排会议=全部剧目列表安排演出=教学大纲安排课程=行程表安排旅程=节目安排安排音乐会(前者安排后者)(类)agenda:minutes=itinerary:log 会议议程:会议记录=行程表:旅行日志(预先安排:实时记录)aggrrandiizeaggrandizeAGGRANDIZE考法 1 vt.增加、提高力量、财富、地位、声誉等:toenhance thepower,wealth,position,orreputation of(反)aggrandize relegate 提高地位 降级 (反)aggrandize disparage 提高声誉 贬低 (反)aggrandize efface 提高 使不受人注意 aggrravateaggravateAGGRAVATE考法 1 vt.加重,恶化:tomake worse,more serious,or more severe 例:Stressand lack ofsleep couldaggravate thesituation.压力和睡眠不足使情况恶化。(反)aggravate alleviate加重 减轻 (反)aggravate succor 加重 援助,减轻 (反)aggravategrief console 加重悲伤 抚慰,安慰 aggrregatteaggregateAGGREGATE考法 1 n.集合体:a mass orbody of unitsor partssomewhatlooselyassociated withone another(反)aggregate isolatedunits 集合体 隔离的单位考法2 v.集合,聚集:to collect or gatherinto a mass or whole (反)aggregate disperse 聚集 分散 派 disaggregate v.分解 (反)disaggregate coalesce 分散 接合 (反)disaggregate join together 分解 连接,结合 aggrressiveaggressiveAGGRESSIVE考法 1 adj.好斗的:havinga quality ofanger anddeterminationthat makes itready to attackothers(反)aggressive even-tempered 好斗的 心平气和的 aggrriieveaggrieveAGGRIEVE考法 1 vt.使苦恼,悲痛:togive pain ortrouble to,distress (反)aggrieve gratify 使苦恼 使高兴,满足 agitateagitateAGITATE考法 1 v.煽动,激起:toattempt toarouse publicfeeling 例:agitate forbetterconditions 为得到更好的工作条件而煽动(类)agitate:incendiary=rebel:insurgent煽动:煽动者=叛乱:叛乱者(正面特征)考法2 v.使不安:toexcite and oftentrouble the mind orfeelings of:disturb(类)agitated:frenetic=literate:erudite 不安的狂乱的=有文化的有兴趣的=一丝不苟的 认真的(程度类比)agonizeagonizeAGONIZE考法 1 v.使非常痛苦:tosuffer extremepain or greatanguish (类)agonizing:painful=paramount:important 极其痛苦的痛苦的=极其重要的重要的(程度类比)(类)agonized:distress=obsessed:concern极其痛苦的痛苦=着迷的关心(程度类比)agrarianagrarianAGRARIAN考法 1 adj.农业的:relatingto agriculturalor ruralmatters (类)agrarian:farming=mercantile:trade 农业的:农业=商业的:商业(同义词)aiirrttightairtightAIRTIGHT考法 1 adj.无瑕疵的,:having nonoticeableweakness,flaw,orloophole考法2 adj.密封的,不透气的:impermeable to air ornearly so(类)airtight:leak=foolproof:fail 密封的则不会泄漏=万无一失的则不会失败 (反面特征)allacrriityalacrityALACRITY考法 1 n.反应敏捷:promptness inresponse (类)alacrity:prompt=acumen:shrewd 敏捷:敏捷的=敏锐:敏锐的(同义词)(类)alacrity:procrastinate=husbandry:dissipate 敏捷:拖延=节俭:浪费 (反义词)(反)alacrity dilatoriness敏捷 迟缓,拖延考法2 n.乐意,渴望cheerfulwillingness;eagerness (类)alacrity:apathetic=temerity:timid 乐意:冷漠的=蛮勇:胆小的(反义词)(反)alacrity hesitance andreluctance 渴望 犹豫和不情愿 (反)alacrity hesitance 渴望 犹豫 allbinoalbinoALBINO考法 1 n.白化病患者:anorganismexhibitingdeficientpigmentation(类)albino:pigment=prairie:tree 白化病患者缺乏色素=大草原缺乏树木(缺乏关系)allchemyalchemyALCHEMY考法 1 n.炼金术,是将一些基本金属转变为金子,发现万灵药及制备长生不老药的中世纪化学学科:amedievalchemicalscience andspeculativephilosophyaiming toachieve thetransmutationof the basemetalsintogold,thediscovery of auniversal curefor disease,and thediscovery of ameans ofindefinitelyprolonging life(类)alchemy:chemistry=astrology:astronomy 炼金术是伪化学=占星术是伪天文学 (真假关系)本文档由陈琦(新东方北美GRE部)和周书林共同制作完成。未经作者授权,严禁将此文档用于商业用途。(类)alchemy:science=nostrum:remedy 炼金术是一种伪科学=万灵药是一种伪药物(真假关系)alliibialibiALIBI考法 1 n.不在场的证明;托辞,借口:anexcuse usuallyintended toavert blame orpunishment(asfor failureornegligence)(类)alibi:exculpate=sophism:deceive 不在场证明用来申明无罪=诡辩用来欺骗(事物及其功能)(类)alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitory 不在场证明是用来申明无罪的=警告是用来警告的(事物及其功能)alliienattealienateALIENATE考法 1 v.疏远,离间:tomakeunfriendly,orindifferentespeciallywhereattachmentformerlyexisted(反)alienate unite 疏远 联合 (反)alienate reunite 疏远 重新联合 alliignalignALIGN考法 1 vt.排成一行:to bringinto line oralignment 例:align thecars with thecurb 使车与路缘对齐 (反)aligned askew/awry 排成一行的 歪斜的 (反)alignedwarped 排成一行的 弯曲的考法2 vt.调准,校准to adjustto produce a properrelationship ororientation 例:align the wheelsof the truck 调整卡车的轮子 (反)aligned improperly adjusted 准确调整的 调整不当的 (反)aligned irregular 校准的 不规则的 allllayallayALLAY考法 1 vt.减轻:to subdue orreduce inintensity orseverity,alleviate 例:allay onesfears or doubts减轻某人的恐惧或怀疑 (反)allay excite/arouse/foment 减轻 激起 (反)allay increase theintensity of 减轻 加重 (反)allay exacerbate 减轻 加剧 allllegianceallegianceALLEGIANCE考法 1 n.忠诚:devotion orloyalty to aperson,group,or cause (类)allegiance:renegade=faith:apostate 忠诚:叛徒=忠诚:变节者 (反面特征)(类)allegiance:partisans=authoritativeness:pundits忠诚:党徒=权威:权威人士(正面特征)alllleviatealleviateALLEVIATE考法 1 v缓和,减轻:relieve,lessen 例:alleviatepain/suffering减轻痛苦 (类)alleviate:strength=dampen:ardor 减轻使强度下降=使沮丧使热情下降(动宾关系)(类)alleviate:intensity=console:grief 减轻使强度下降=安慰使悲痛减轻 (动宾关系)(类)alleviate:power=attenuate:force 减轻:能力=削弱:力量(动宾关系)(反)alleviate exacerbate 减轻 加剧 (反)alleviate increaseintensity 减轻 加强 alllliitterattealliterateALLITERATE考法 1 v.押头韵 therepetition ofinitialconsonantsounds例:Pride andprejudice is anexample ofalliteration.傲慢与偏见是押头韵运用的一个例子。(类)alliterate:remove=blazon:efface 头韵被删除语句显得朴实=纹章被拭除物品显得朴素(消除结果)alllludealludeALLUDE考法 1 vi.间接提到:to makeindirectreference (类)allude:refer=intimate:communicate 间接提及:提及=暗中通信:通信(特殊与一般)(反)allude mentionexplicitly 间接提到 明确的提到 allllureallureALLURE考法 1 vt.引诱,诱惑:toentice bycharm orattraction 派 alluring 诱惑的,有吸引力的 (反)alluringunattractive 诱惑的 无吸引力的 例an alluringsmile 迷人的微笑 allllyallyALLY考法 1 n.同盟者,盟友:one in helpfulassociationwith another 例:enter thewar as an allyof America 以美国的同盟者身份加入战争 (反)ally adversary 盟友 敌手 (反)ally rival 盟友 敌人 alloftaloftALOFT考法 1 adv.在空中:in theair especially:in flight(as inan airplane)(反)stayaloft founder 在空中沉没 (反)aloft grounded 在空中着陆地 allooffaloofALOOF考法 1 adj.孤高的,不合群的:removedor distanteitherphysically oremotionally 例:stay alooffrom sth.远离某物 (类)aloof:associate=politic:offend 不合群的就不会联合他人精明的就不会冒犯他人(反面特征)(反)aloof gregarious 不合群的爱好群居的 allphabetticallalphabeticalALPHABETICAL考法 1 adj.按字母顺序的:arranged in theorder of theletters of thealphabet (类)dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological字典是按字母顺序编排的=编年史是按年月顺序编排的(正面特征)allttruiismaltruismALTRUISM考法 1 n.利他主义:unselfish regard for ordevotion to thewelfare ofothers (类)altruist:selflessness=connoisseur:expertise利他主义者是无私的=专家具有专家知识(正面特征)(反)altruism egoism 利他主义 利己主义 amalgamateamalgamateAMALGAMATE考法 1 v.合并,混合:tocombine into aunified orintegratedwhole;unite 例:amalgamate with anAmericancompany 与一家美国公司合并 (反)amalgamate separate 合并 分开 (反)amalgamate isolate 混合 使孤立 ambiiguousambiguousAMBIGUOUS考法 1 adj.含糊的,有多种理解方式的;不确定的:open to morethan oneinterpretation;doubtful oruncertain例:Students haveambiguousfeelings abouttheir role in theworld.学生们为他们在世界中的角色感到迷茫。(类)equivocation:ambiguous=platitude:banal模棱两可的话是含糊的=陈词滥调是陈腐的(正面特征)(类)ambiguous:unequivocable=blemish:spotless含糊的:不含糊的=污点:无污点的(反义词)(类)ambiguous:understand=blatant:ignore含糊的则不易被理解=明显的则不易被忽视 (对立句子)(类)ambiguous:understanding=equivocal:meaning 含糊的可以有多种理解=模棱两可的可以有多种含义 (形容词修饰名词)(类)ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth 含糊的则不清楚=虚假的则不真实 (反义词)amblleambleAMBLE考法 1 vi./n.漫步,闲逛:to walk slowlyor leisurely;stroll 例:Everyevening,theyambled alongthe bank.他们每晚沿河边散步。(类)amble:walk=chat:talk 闲逛是悠闲地步行=闲聊是悠闲地谈话(特殊与一般)(类)amble:walk=doodle:draw 闲逛是悠闲地步行=乱画是随意地画 (特殊与一般)(反)amble step quickly 漫步 快走 ambrrosiallambrosialAMBROSIAL考法 1 adj.(食物或者气味)特别美味的:somethingextremelypleasing totaste or smell (类)ambrosial:food=mellifluous:music 美味的食物=悦耳的音乐 (形容词修饰名词)ameliorateameliorateAMELIORATE考法 1 vt.改善,改进:tomake orbecome better;improve 例:ameliorateits effect 改善结果 (类)ameliorate:improve=admonish:caution改善:改善=警告:警告(同义词)(反)ameliorate aggravate 改善 恶化 派 amelioratorn.改良物 (反)amelioration damper 改良物 抑制因素 amenablleamenableAMENABLE考法 1 adj.顺从的,服从的:readilybrought toyield,submit,or cooperate;willing 例:citizensamenable tothe law 服从法律的民众 (反)amenable intransigent 顺从的 不妥协的 (反)amenable inimical 顺从的 敌意的 ameniityamenityAMENITY考法 1 n.(环境,设备等的)舒适,人性化:somethingthat conducesto comfort,convenience,or enjoyment例:theamenity of thenewsurroundings新环境的宜人之处(类)amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful 人性化提供舒适感=谢礼是表达感谢的(正面特征)amiableamiableAMIABLE考法 1 adj.友好的,易相处的:beingfriendly,sociable,andcongenial (反)amiable inimical 友好的 有敌意的 amicableamicableAMICABLE考法 1 adj.友善的,和平的:characterized by friendlygoodwill,amiable 例:maintainamicablerelations 保持友好关系;anamicabledivorce 和平离婚 (反)amicableness asperity 友善粗暴 amityamityAMITY考法 1 n.友好,亲善和睦关系:friendship;especially:friendlyrelationsbetweennations 例:live in amitywith hisneighbors 与邻居和谐相处 (反)amityenmity/hostility/animosity/antagonism 友好敌意、对立 (反)amity antipathy 友好厌恶 (反)amity conflict 和睦冲突、斗争 (反)amity discord 和睦不和谐、不一致 (反)amity contention 和睦争夺 (反)a
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