(带语音朗读)2012年北京中考英语试卷--真人朗读学习英

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点击朗诵16国外语:需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能启用方法:先启用编辑,然后启用宏内容。2003版启用方法如下:工具宏安全性低或中重启文档启用宏)31636不会启用宏?点击查看帮助:请根据内容选择以下语种,再点击单词朗诵,祝你学习进步!1en1、1.本试卷共12页满分120分考试时间120分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上选择题用2B铅笔作答其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解共24分一、听对话从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。共4分每小题1分1 A.B.C.2 英语韩国语法语日语德语葡萄牙语西班牙语阿拉伯语瑞典语南非荷兰语捷克语泰语越南语中文世界语塞尔维亚语 第 1 页,共 25 页 A.B.C.3 A.B.C.4.A.B.C.二、听对话或独白根据对话或独白的内容从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。共12分每小题1分请听一段对话完成第5至第6小题。5.Where does the woman want to go?A.The library.B.The post office.C.The City Bank.6.What should the woman do at the traffic lights?A.Turn right.B.Tum left.CGo forward.请听一段对话完成第7至第8小题。7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat?第 2 页,共 25 页A.To put them in her living room.BTo show them to her friendsC.To send them to her parents.8.Which room does the woman like best?A.The study.B.The living room.C.The、bedroom.请听一段对话完成第9至第10小题。9.When does the man go to the gym every day?A.After breakfast.B.After lunch.C.After dinner.10.Whats the mans job?A.A reporter.B.An actor.C.Adoctor.请听一段对话完成第11至第13小题。11.Why is the man asking for hot water?A.He is thirsty.B.His feet hurt.C.He feels cold.12.How well did the man do in the race?AHe was in the middle.B.He was one of the fastest.C.He was one of the slowest.第 3 页,共 25 页13.What can you learn from the conversation?The man enjoys running.B.The man wants to win the race.C.The woman will run with the man.请听一段对话完成第14至第16小题。14.Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A.His students.B.His job.C.His trouble.15.What do the students usually do duringthe lesson?A.Mark their coursework.B.Do experiments.C.Answer questions.16.What does the speaker think of his way of teaching?A.It bores the students.B.It saves time C.It works.三、听对话根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语记录关键信息。对话读两遍。共10分每小题2分 Healthy DentistryTo:Dr.Lee 第 4 页,共 25 页 Patients name:Bill _17_ Last check-up:_18_ ago Check-up time:_19_,July 47:30 in the _20_ Room number:_21_ 知识运用共25分四、单项填空。共13分每小题1分从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.The lovely girl is from Class6._ name is Alice.A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its23.Is your father home?Nohes working late _ the office.A.on B.at C.of D.to 第 5 页,共 25 页24.There were only two paintings for sale and he bought _.A.all B.any C.both D.some25.Lets _ for a walk,shall we?A.to go B.going C.go D.gone 26.Where were you lastSaturday?I _ in the Capital Museum.A.am B.will be C.was D.have been27.Mum,must I wash the dishes right now?No,you _.A.shouldnt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt28.I work hard this term,but Peter works much _.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest29.May I speak to the headmaster?He _ a meeting now.Can I take a message?A.is having B.had C.has D.will have30.There are no buses,_ youll have to walk.第 6 页,共 25 页A.so B.or C.but D.for31._ is the dictionary?Its$22.95A.How old B.How long C.How thick D.How much32.I _ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A.didnt hear from B.dont hear fromC.wont hear from D.havent heard from33.Today,computers are really helpful.They _ everywhere.A.use B.are used C.used D.were used34.Can you tell me _ the prize,Tom?Last year。A.when you got B.when did you getC.when will you get D.when you will get五、完形填空。共12分每小题1分 阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。Several weeks ago,our headmaster,Mr.Gaudi,第 7 页,共 25 页told usthat our school had been chosen to compete onSmart Alecka game show which my best friendCarla and I both love.Carla has a good imagination,and I know a lot of history,so we thought wed begood _35_ for the team.A few days later,Mr.Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interestedin the_36_.He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team.He also saidthat three morepeople would be needed as backup替补.Unluckily four timesthat many studentswere at the meeting.So Mr.Gaudi said we would have a _37_ andthe top eightscorers would become the team and the backup.Everybody agreed thatthis was a_38_ way to decide.Yesterday,all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school.We would haveto decide the starting line-up阵容.Mr.Gaudi acted as thehost.After a couple ofhours,all the _39_ on the team were set except one.Carla and I_40_ for that lastposition.We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two ofus.The winner would be on the team and the loser would be thebackup.第 8 页,共 25 页Midway through our two-person competition,I was starting to pullahead._41_ Isaw the look on Carlas face.I waited for a second and knew what Ihad to do.As muchas I wanted to be on Smart Aleck,Carla wanted _42_ evenmore.So,starting with mynext question,I held back and let Carla _43_,just by a littlebit.Her expression as she_44_ she would be on the show made up for my not being on theteam.And since Iwill go as backup,Ill still have the fun of seeing the show upclose.Was I _45_ by not trying as hard as I could?I dont think so.Noone noticed,andCarla and I didnt _46_ it.It wont hurt the team because Carlawill be a very goodcompetitor on the real show.I think that making my best friend happywas the rightthing to do.35.A.choices B.pairs C.leaders D.fans36.A.course B.work C.trip D.show37.A.direction B.discussion C.competition D.conversation38.A.special B.hard C.fair D.funny39.A.places B.rules C.names D.orders40.A.tied B.clapped C.cried D.returned 第 9 页,共 25 页41.A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again42.A.us B.it C.me D.her43.A.wait B.turn C.move D.win44.A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.decided45.A.coming B.refusing C.helping D.cheating 46.A.meanB.plan C.regret D.say阅读理解共44分六、阅读下列短文根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。共26分每小题2分AJoin Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement ParkChildren aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the“Event oftheSummer”at Sun Valley Amusement Park,the most popular amusementpark on the East Coast.Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides.For sports lovers,there are basketball courts,an indoor baseballfield,andclimbing walls.第 10 页,共 25 页No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop.SunValley has two.You wont want to miss out on this dayof fun.Join us at Sun Valley AmusementPark on July 14 Register登记early.The cost of the trip is$25.This includes tickets and all rides.We suggest that all children bring lunch.Buses leave at 9:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM.Rain Date:Wednesday,July 16.Register at the Childrens RecreationCenter at the Town Hall byJuly3.A one-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the BrownSchool.For more information,call Jane Parks at 555-7267 47.Who can take part in the“Event of the Summer”?A.Children under 5 B.Children over 16 第 11 页,共 25 页C.Children aged 10-14 D.Children aged 5-948.The children had better bring _A.a basketball B.lunch C.a gift D.gloves49.When can children register at the Brown School?A.On July 1 B.On July 3 C.On July 14 D.On July 16BStreet Ping Pong Ping!Do you like table tennis?If you had travelled to cities in the UKlike London orBirmingham last summer,you might have seen one of the dozens offree tablesthatwere there as part of a project 项目 called Ping!.What is Ping!?Pingis a three-year table tennis project.It has beenrunning since 2010 and this year,2012,is the final year.The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eightdifferent towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer.Eachtable comes with its 第 12 页,共 25 页own bats and balls and is free to play.You can find the tablesoutdoors.What does Ping!hope to achieve?It would be great if Pinghelped find a new Olympic table tennisstar but what Ping!really hopes.to achieve is just to get people playing and havingfun together.Putting aping pong table on the street gives people a chance to connect withother people,saidMeeraSodha,Ping!Project Manager.One of the towns that took part in the project was Hull,a city inEngland.Forty-fivetables were put into the city.JakobAdamski,an ESOL studentlearning.English,said,I really enjoyed playing table tennis in the park.It was alsoagoodway for me topractise my English and meet people.50 When did the Ping!project start?A.Last summer.B.Last winter.C.In 2010.D.In 2012.51.Whats the Ping!project?A.Choosing table tennis stars.B.Holding table tennis matches.C.Teaching people how to.play table tennis.D.Putting free table tennis tables in some towns.第 13 页,共 25 页52.The purpose of the Ping!project isA.to help people practise EnglishB.to invite people to visit the UK citiesC.to get people to play and have fun together.D.to encourage people to take part in the 2012 0lympics CThe right name is important in the business world.All you have todo is think ofthe names for some of the products you buy every day and youllagree that the nameand the product are connected in the everyones mind.In many countries,successful trade or brand names are protected bylaw.This is sothat other companies cannot make a product and,in fact,be buyingsomethingdifferent.Businesses register a company or a product name with thegovernment.Infact,more than 1,000 product and company names are registered everyhour.Manycompanies spend a lot of money to find the right name for theirproducts.A goodexample of this is.In the car industry.Some successful names forcars have powerfulassociations 联系.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are onlytwo examples of 第 14 页,共 25 页choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S company decides to sell its product in another country,it has to makesure that the product name translates properly.When Coca-Colaintroduced its softdrink to China,it looked for the right name.It wanted a name thatwould do two things.One was to present its image形象in Chinese and the second wasto be close to itsfirst brand nameCoke.It took some efforts before finding theright word whichsounds similar and translates as“happiness in the mouth”.Asiancompany names arenot new to the United States.The brand names of Samsung and Sonyhave beensuccessful.Finding the right brand name is a big business.Asiancompanies that sell toforeign markets pay to find a name that will connect with itscustomers.There areeven naming companies that specialize in inventing product names.These companies can charge 要价up to$100,000 a word fortheir creations.But its worth it.Successful companies know how important the right brand names arefor theirdevelopment.53.Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?A.To make companies pay for naming service.B.To help people choose the best products 第 15 页,共 25 页C.To present good images of the products.D.To prevent good images from being copied54.What can we learn from the passage?A.Many companies care about the cost of finding the right namesB.Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger saleC.The government often does business with naming companiesD.It is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals55.Whats the best title for the passage?A.The Business of NamesB.The Development of NamesC.The Rules of Naming BusinessD.The Methods of Choosing NamesDReading Oliver JamesAffluenza,I thought about what often happens athome.My12-year-ole daughter is in tears.I have so take a test tomorrow.Idont understand any 第 16 页,共 25 页of it,she cries out.After shouting and shutting her door,she calmsdown enough to go through her notes.The following dry I ask her howthe test went and the just saysOK,Igot a nine.Wow.well done!I say,before she finishes with But I never get aten!According to James,this obsession with getting top marks has been abaddevelopment,which encourages people to think of education in termsof work andmoney.To test this,I asked my daughter why she was so worried abouther tests.Shelooked at me as if I was thick.Well,if I dont get good grades,Iwont be able to affordnice things like a car and stuff.I was quite surprised,because I dont consider myself a pushyparent.But Jamessuggests and it leaves students feeling failures even if they arevery bright.He points tothe Danish system体制of education as a better model.Creatinghappy citizens whohave good social skills is seen as more important than highachievements at school orthe needs of business.For me,I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area ofa circle,recitea Shakespeare poem or grammar rules,yet I have lived a happylife.What I reallyneeded to learn at school was how to make polite conversations,orhow to avoid 第 17 页,共 25 页getting into debt or how to develop good personality.This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind.Andhe is lookingfor schools where students are encouraged to find and follow theirowninterests,something more like Tongjon.Tongjon has been developed insome Koreanprivate schools.It is quite different from the more rigid system oflearning things byheart that is used in Korea,and indeed in many other school systemsaround the world.As the Russian poet Pushkin said,Inspiration(灵感is needed in geometry(几何学just as much as in poetry,and inspiration does not come fromendlessly revisingfor tests or getting worried about them.56.What does the writer probably think of his/her daughter?A.She sets herself a goal too high to reach.B.She should be more polite to her parents.C.Sheis hard-working but not very bright.D.She takes her grades much too seriously.57.What does the word obsessionin paragraph 3 mean?A.A plain and unavoidable fact.第 18 页,共 25 页B.A satisfied and very proud state.C.A practical and widely-used way.D.A fixed and often unreasonable idea.58.What can we infer from the passage?A.Social skills are as important as high grades.B.Interest in grades can shake self-confidence.C.The writer regrets not having studied hard at school.D.Danish educational system is for very smart students.59.The writer wants to tell us that_.A.learning happily is the key to self-development.B.top marks may be helpful to increase ones interest.C.tests should be improved to give children inspiration.D.education should meet ones needs for word and money.七、阅读短文根据短文内容从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。共8分每小题2分Dr.Jack Todd is very interested in clean water._,so its naturalthat he is todeveloper of a small and affordable system(系统to cleanwastewater,His“Living 第 19 页,共 25 页Machine can clean wastewater in your home or in your business._61_ The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌start tobreak down the waste.A few days later after it is dealt with,thewater is brought into agreenhouse filled with plants and fish.With the help of sunlight,theplants and animalsremove more chemicals from the water,making it cleaner,Then thewater can be reusedfor washing or bathing _62_ but the water is clean enough forwatering the flowing,washing the dog,or even for bathing or swimming.The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and goodfor theenvironment._63_.It can help to use less fresh water,and it canhelp keep the watersupply unpolluted.A.If enough homes and businesses use“Living Machines”B.People like to plant trees around their housesC.He is also interested in saving moneyD.It cannot be used for drinking or cookingE.The“Living Machine”is a system for cleaning wastewater 第 20 页,共 25 页八、阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。共10分每小题2分Every year,wildfires(野火)destroy much forest land.homes arebroken down,and thousands of people die.smokejumpers are stophelping to stop this.Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight.they jump from placesinto areas thatdifficult to reach by car or on foot.they race to put out fires asfast as they can.At a fire site,Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide howto fight the fire.their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.using basic toolssuch as shovels andaxes,smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants andother dry material.they carry water with them too,but not much.Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are joining.Mostimportantare your weight and height.Smokejumpers in the U.S.for example,must be 54 to 91kilograms,so they dont get hurt when they land,or get blown bystrong winds.Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness.in Russia,manysmokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even makesimple furniturefrom trees.They work is dangerous,the hours are long.But for thesefirefighters,smokejumpers isnt just a job.They love being able to jump out ofplanes,fight fires,第 21 页,共 25 页and live in the forest.As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers AlexiTishin says,“This isthe best job for the strong and brave.”64.What are Smokejumpers?65.Where do the jump from?66.Whats their main goal?67.Why should they have proper weight?68.Whats needed to be a smokejumpers?书面表达共25分九、完成句子。共10分每小题2分根据中文意思完成句子。69.很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。_for missing your birthday party.70.你在课余时间喜欢读书吗Do you _ in your spare time?71.杰克会和同学们相处得很好。Jack will _ his classmates.第 22 页,共 25 页72.这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。The speech _ we all listened carefully.73.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。_ a new way in such a short time.十、文段表达。共15分根据中文和英文提示词语写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文所给英文提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。74.生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法现在某英文报纸就分享Sharing话题征文请你投稿。描述一次你与他人分享的经历并谈谈你的感受。提示词语sharewith;experience;interest;learn;change;encourage;enjoy;happiness;confident 第 23 页,共 25 页英语韩国语法语日语德语葡萄牙语西班牙语阿拉伯语瑞典语南非荷兰语捷克语泰语越南语中文世界语塞尔维亚语 第 24 页,共 25 页office2003启用宏的视频office2007启用宏的视频
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