考研英语词汇大全--必看

8点击朗诵外语-需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能启用方法：先启用编辑，然后启用宏内容。2003版启用方法如下：工具宏安全性低或中重启文档启用宏）不会启用宏？点击查看帮助！1 英语常用词组4249个(详细版)薛建菠A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列,一连串4.abandon sb to sth 不顾责任、义务等抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon迫于不得已而停止支持帮助放弃义务信念责任stop停止某行为give up doing放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth注不加of doing 有能力做某事7.to the best of ones ability 尽其所能辨析ability具备做某事的能力用法ability to do sth注不加of doingcapability具备做某事所需的能力或素质用法capabilityto dosth/也可加of doing 第 1 页，共 270 页8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able强调通过努力而获得的能力用法be able todo sthcan表示本身具有的一般能力capable用法capable of doing9.be about to do?when?打算10.abound with/in 富于、充满?11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是,最重要的12.be absent from 缺席13.absence of mind近义词:beingabsent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from赦免某人?16.be absorbed in近义词:be engrossed in;belost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centeredon 全神贯注于?第 2 页，共 270 页2 17.abstain from 避开(免)?18.be abundant in近义词:be richin;be well supplied with 富于,富有19.abundant in 富于20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/accept sb as sth 接纳某人22.accept that?相信/认为?23.access to (不可数名词)能接近,进入辨析accept表示主观意愿receive表示客观事实用法receive sth fromsb/sth24.by accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故如车祸摔伤砸伤等多指无意或偶然造成的。incident 通常指大事件中较小的事件小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事 第 3 页，共 270 页态如战争叛乱25.without accident 安全地26.accommodate sb with 向某人提供?27.accommodate oneself to 适应?28.of ones own accord 自愿地29.in accord with 与?一致 .30.out of ones accord with 同?不一致31.with one accord近义词:with everybodyagreeing 一致地32.in accordance with近义词:in agreementwith 依照,根据33.account for 解释34.on ones own account 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(=at ones own risk)自行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己 第 4 页，共 270 页35.on account 赊账36.on account of 因为3 37.on no account 不论什么原因也不38.of?account 有?重要性.39.take?into account/consider 把?考虑进去40.give sb an account of 说明,解释(理由)41.account for 解释,说明.42.on account of近义词:because of由于,因为.43.on no account近义词:in nocase,for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)44.accuse sb of sth.控告辨析accuse 控告用法accuse sb of sth charge控告用法charge sb with sth sue控告用法sue sb for sth 第 5 页，共 270 页45.be accustomed to 习惯于辨析achieve经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46.acknowledge that?承认47.acknowledge doing 承认做48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth 承认某人49.be acquainted with 了解熟悉50.act for 代理?51.act on 对?起作用;按照?行动52.act out 比划着表演;履行;将?表演出来53.act as 扮演54.take an active part in 积极参加55.be active in 热心于辨析 第 6 页，共 270 页actual真的强调事实上已经发生或存在而不是理论上可发生或存在real真的真正的指客观上存在并非想象和虚拟与“无”相对反义词为 unreal4true真实的强调事实的实际情况相符与“假”相对反义词为false56.adapt to近义词:adjustoneself to 适应于57.adapt from 改编自?剧本辨析adapt动词改写adept形容词熟练的adopt动词采取收养 重点词组58.add in 增加59.add to 加上60.add sth to sth例如one added to one is/makes two.把?加上?61.add up 第 7 页，共 270 页例如The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62.add up to例如His whole school education added up to no morethan oneyear.加起来总共 63.be addicted to对?有瘾64.in addition近义词:besides此外65.in addition to近义词:as well as,other than 除?之外66.adhere to近义词:abideby,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in 粘附;坚持,遵循67.adjust sth to sth 调节68.adjust todoingsth 习惯于使自己适应于?辨析adjust稍作调整(用法:adjust to(doing)sth)adapt较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt sth for sth)第 8 页，共 270 页69.admire sb/sth for(doing)sth 钦佩某人所做的某事70.admit of近义词:be capableof,leave room for 留有?的余地5 71.be admitted to(doing)承认72.adore doing 喜欢做某事73.in advance 预先74.advance on/towards sth/sb 向?前进75.advance sb sth=advance sth to sb 向某人预付?钱76.gain/get/have/win an advantage over胜过,比?处于优势地位77.have the advantage of 具有?的有利条件78.have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事79.take advantage of近义词:make thebest of,make use of,profit from利用;占?便宜;欺骗 第 9 页，共 270 页80.advertise for 登广告寻求、寻找?81.advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人82.advise with sb on sth 同某人商量某事83.soon after?在?之后一会84.right after 在?之后立刻?.can,could,be able to+afford to do负担得起辨析ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”常与一般过去时连用不可以单独使用before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”也可泛指以前常和完成时连用可以单独使用 重点词组85.agree with例如I dont agree with what you said.同意观点 The climate here doesnt agree with me.气候食物适合某人86.agree on 与?观点达成一致 第 10 页，共 270 页87.agree to 同意计划88.be in agreement with 同意,一致 89.ahead of在?之前90.ahead of time/schedule 提前91.aim at 瞄准、针对?6 92.let in air 使?通风93.by air 乘飞机94.in the air 在空中;不肯定,不具体;在谣传中95.on the air 用无线电电视播送96.alien to 与?相反97.above all 尤其是98.after all 毕竟99.all along 一直100.all but 近义词;almost,nearly 几乎差点没101.all at once 近义词suddenly突然,同时 第 11 页，共 270 页102.all in all 总之103.all of a sudden 突然104.all over again 再一次105.all over 遍及106.all right 好的107.all the same 仍然别忘了到底108.all the time 一直109.all together 总共一道110.above all 最重要的111.after all 毕竟,到底112.be all in 累极了113.first of all 首先114.for all 尽管虽然115.not at all 一点也不116.once and for all 只此一次117.in alliance with 与?联盟118.allow for 近义词take into 第 12 页，共 270 页consideration,take into account考虑到?体谅?119.allow of 容许容得?辨析allow指听任或默认某人去做某事permit表示正式地许可会比较积极地同意某人去做某事7 promise表示答应许诺表示主语许诺要去做某事almost 与 nearly 的主要区别修饰 no,none,never,any 以及 no,和 any 的合成词时一般用 almostalthough 与though的主要区别though 可放在句尾although 不可放在句尾120.have ambitious for/to do 对?有雄心、抱负121.amount to 相当于?122.be angry with sb at/about sth.对某人/某事生气辨析announce 指正式“公布”“宣布”侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情尤指新闻 第 13 页，共 270 页declare 正式向公众宣布侧重“当众”发表多用于宣战、议和、宣判123.answer for 近义词undertakeresponsibility for,be liable for,take charge for对?负责.124.answer to 近义词conform to适合,符合辨析answer及物动词reply不及物动词vi后接 to为书面用语125.be anxious about 挂念?126.be anxious to do sth 渴望做?127.be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事129.anything of 一点儿130.for anything 无论如何131.not anything like 无论如何都不 第 14 页，共 270 页132.anything but 根本不133.apart from 除?外(有/无)134.take apart 拆开135.set apart 储存136.tell apart 区别137.appeal to吸引;申述;请求138.appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人提出8 呼吁139.appear+形容词/to do/that?似乎140.have an appetite for 喜爱141.the apple of someones eye 掌上明珠142.applicable to 适用于143.apply for 申请144.apply to 适用于;向?申请145.apply to sb for sth 请求某人?146.apply oneself to sth 致力于某事 第 15 页，共 270 页147.appoint sb as 任命某人为?(职务)148.appoint sb to 任命、委任某人为?149.approach sb on/about sth 为某事同某人打交道150.approach to?的方法151.appropriate for/to 合适152.approve of 赞成153.approximate to 接近154.apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉155.make an apology to sb for sth 因某人向某人道歉156.apt at 聪明,善于157.apt to 易于158.argue with/against sb about/on sth 与某人辩论某事159.argue for 主张160.argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做或不做某事 第 16 页，共 270 页161.arise from/out of 由?而引起辨析arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur,happen,take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162.be around 差不多163.around the clock 夜以继日164.arrange with sb for/about sth 与某人商定某事165.arrive at 到达小地点如车站166.arrive in 到达大地点9 167.as a matter of fact 实际上168.as a result(of)因此,由于169.as a rule 通常,照例170.as far as远至,到?程度171.as far as?be concerned 就?而言172.as follows 如下173.as for 至于,关于174.as good as 和?几乎一样 第 17 页，共 270 页175.as if 好像辨析as many as+数词+复数名词用于人/物的具体数目前as much as+数词+复数名词用于价格、重量前176.as regards 关于177.as to 至于,关于178.as usual 照例179.as well 也180.as well as 除?外(也),即?又181.be ashamed of 对?感到羞愧182.aside from 除?外(还有)183.ask for 请求?;向?要?;通过询问找?184.assess on/upon 向?征税、罚款185.assign?to 把?分配给?186.assist sb with sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事187.assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事188.be astonished at/by 对?感到吃惊 第 18 页，共 270 页189.at a loss 不知所措190.at a time 一次,每次191.at all丝毫(不),一点也不192.at all costs 不惜一切代价193.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何194.at all times 随时,总是195.at any rate 无论如何,至少196.at best 充其量,至多197.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来198.at first 最初,起先199.at hand 在手边,在附近10 200.at heart 内心里,本质上201.at high speed 高速地202.at intervals 不时,每隔203.at large 大多数,未被捕获的/逍遥法外204.at last 终于 第 19 页，共 270 页205.at least 至少206.at length 终于207.at most 至多,不超过208.at no time 从不,决不209.at once 立刻210.at one time 曾经;同时211.at present 目前212.at someones disposal 由?处理213.at random 随机的、任意的214.at the age of 在?岁的时候215.at the bottom of 在?底部216.at the cost of 以?为代价217.at the end of 在?的结尾218.at the foot of 在?脚下219.at the height of 在?顶点在事业等的高峰220.at the mercy of 由?控制221.at the moment 此刻,目前 第 20 页，共 270 页222.at the same time 同时223.at this rate 照此速度224.at times 有时225.attach to 缚,系,结226.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做?227.attend on/upon近义词:wait upon,serve,look after 侍候,照料228.attend to近义词:give onesattention 专心于?;照顾辨析attend指参加会议听报告典礼仪式上学等(attend to服务)join 指加入某团体如参军入团等join in 指参加比赛的活动take part in 指参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等在活动中发挥作11 用229.attitude to/toward?对?的态度.看法230.attribute?to 把?归咎于?第 21 页，共 270 页231.avail oneself of 利用?232.be available to sb.可用,可供233.on average 平均234.average out 算出?平均数235.be aware of近义词:beconscious of意识到236.awara?to 把?授予判给?237.be away from 远离?238.right away 立刻239.far away 遥远补充笔记自己整理 第 22 页，共 270 页12 第 23 页，共 270 页B1.back and forth 来回地,反复地2.back of 在?后面3.back up 后备,支援4.at the back of近义词:behind 在?后面5.in the back of在?后部(里面)6.on the back of在?后部(外面)7.be on ones back 卧病不起.8.at ones back 支持,维护9.have sb.at ones back有?支持,有?作后台10.turn ones back on sb 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃11.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)第 24 页，共 270 页12.go from bad to worse 每况愈下辨析ban强调权威机关正式禁止forbid强调不许可做某事prohibit强调用法律来禁止13.bang sth into sb 硬把某事灌输给某人14.bare of 几乎没有,缺乏15.bargain with sb about/over/for sth 与某人就某事讨价还价16.bargain on doing sth 料想/商定做某事17.be based on 根据18.on the basis of 根据19.battle with sb for sth 为某事而同某人的斗争20.battle of sth 关于某事的斗争21.battle against/with sb 为某事而跟某人作斗争 第 25 页，共 270 页22.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季13 23.be of+抽象名词年龄age、大小size、颜色color、重量weight、高度height、价格price、意见opinion、方法way、use、value、importance24.beg?of sb请求某人?25.beg for 乞求?26.believe in 信任?27.believe it or not 信不信由你28.belong to 属于?29.beat?at 在?运动项目上打赢30.beat down 杀价31.beat off 击退32.beat up 痛打毒打33.beat the crowd 避开人群辨析beat比较具体强调动作strike一般比较抽象 第 26 页，共 270 页hit一般是碰撞注重结果辨析before long不久以后long before很久以前34.as before 如从前一样35.beg sb for sth=beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞讨某物36.beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事37.beg ones pardon 请原谅38.begin with sth 以?开始39.to begin with近义词:first ofall 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)40.at the beginning of 开始41.to begin with 第一;开始起初42.on behalf of近义词:as therepresentative of 以?名义43.behaved well/badly 表现得好/差44.fall/lag behind 落后45.behind schedule 误点 第 27 页，共 270 页46.believe in 相信;信任;信仰47.believe it or not 信不信由你辨析14 below 指位置低于某物但不一定在其正下方反义词为aboveunder 指在某物的正下方反义词为 over48.belong todoing 属于注不用于被动、进行语态辨析beside在?旁边besides除了?以外还有except除了?以外没了except for除了?以外(除去整体中的小部分细节),后接短语except that后接从句,表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价,然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。except when后接有关于时间的从句。49.benefit from 受益,得到好处.50.for the benefit of 为了?的利益(好处)第 28 页，共 270 页51.be beneficial to 对?有益52.bent on sth 下定决心做?53.beside point 离题的,不相干的54.for the better 好转55.get the better of近义词:defeat sb打败56.had better do 最好做辨析between用于两者之间或两者以上的之间用法between应与 and连用不与 or 连用among用于三者或三者以上57.beyond ones ability 超越某人的能力58.beyond question 毫无疑问59.bid on/for sth 对?出价60.bid to do 企图做?61.bid sb sth=bid sth to sb 向某人问候?62.at birth 在出生时63.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 第 29 页，共 270 页64.give birth to 出生65.be to blame for 应负责任66.blame sth on sb=blame sb for sth 把?归咎于某人67.blaze with sth燃烧;闪耀着;激发?15 68.in blossom开花(指树木)69.be in blossom 开花(强调状态)e into blossom 开花(强调动作)71.blow away 刮走,吹走72.blow down 风吹倒73.blow off吹掉;将热水、蒸气等放掉74.blow over 风吹翻、刮翻75.boast of/about 吹嘘76.boil over 发怒、激动77.book up 订完了78.be bound to 注定79.bound for 开往 第 30 页，共 270 页80.borrow sth from sb 向某人借?81.bother?about sb 为?烦扰82.bother about doing sth/to do sth 为做某事操心、烦恼 重点词组83.break away逃走;断裂84.break away from例如:He broke away from all his old friends.断绝来往 She should break away from such habits.改掉(习惯)85.break down例如:With our plans broken down,The peace talkshave brokendown.(计划/谈判)失败 Her health broke down under the pressure ofwork.(身体健康)垮掉了 Chemicals in the body break down our foodinto usefulsubstance.分解 The telephone system has broken down.(机器或车辆)出故障86.break in 训练破门而入 第 31 页，共 270 页插嘴开始使用87.break into 强行进入突然发出或开始88.break off sth with sb 中断突然停止讲话89.break out 战争、火灾等16 爆发90.break through 突破91.break up例如:After midnight,the party broke up.散会 She broke up the candy and give each child asmall piece.分开91.break up with 和某人分手 92.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸93.out of breath 上气不接下气94.breathe in 呼入95.breathe out 呼出96.in brief 简言之重点词组97.bring about 第 32 页，共 270 页例如:He brought about a quarrel between hisparents.引起She msde every effort to bring about a peacefulsolutionto the problems.实现98.bring along 捎来99.bring back归还;使?想起;恢复;把?带回;风刮倒100.bring sb back to 使某人恢复到?101.bring down例如Electricity lines were brought down by fallingtrees orbrabches.使?倒下 bring down prices.降低价格102.bring forth 生产,产生103.bring forward例如Please bring forward the matter at the nextmeeting.提出?意见They have brought the meeting forward to nextMonday.提前104.bring in赚取;吸引 第 33 页，共 270 页105.bring off使成功;完成?106.bring on 使?长得更好;引起火灾或疾病;端上食物107.bring out 解释清明;出版书、唱片等108.bring through 救活,使?渡过难17 关109.bring to 使?恢复知觉110.bring up例如She was born in TaiWan but brought up inJapan.抚养 She was so ill that she brought upeverything that sheate at noon.呕吐 111.build on依赖、依靠?;把?建立于?112.build up 加大;增强体质;建立,开发113.in bulk成批地,不散装的114.burn down 火势减弱;被焚毁 第 34 页，共 270 页115.burn off 烧掉116.burn out烧尽,熄灭;因过热或使用过多出故障;耗尽体力117.burn up 被烧毁;发烧;火烧得更旺;激怒118.burst into闯入?;突然发作119.burst on/upon 突然来到?120.burst out 突然?起来121.bury in sth 专心致志于某事隐居122.on business 出差123.be busy with sth 忙于某事124.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事125.but for 要不是126.but then/again 然而另一方面127.last but not least 最后一点但也是最 第 35 页，共 270 页重要的一点128.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物129.by accident 偶然130.by air 通过航空途径131.by all means 尽一切办法,务必132.by and by 不久,迟早133.by and large 总体来说18 134.by chance 偶然135.by far 最,?得多136.by hand 用手,用体力137.by itself 独自地138.by means of 依靠139.by mistake错误地,无意地140.by no means 决不141.by oneself 独自地142.by reason of 由于143.by the way 顺便说说144.by virtue of 借助,由于 第 36 页，共 270 页145.by way of 经由,通过?方法补充笔记自己整理 第 37 页，共 270 页19 C1.calculate on/upon 指望,期待着?重点词组2.call after 以?命名3.call at 拜访某地例如:I formed the habit of calling in onhim/calling in at hisoffice in the afternoon.顺便来访 第 38 页，共 270 页4.call away 叫走5.call back 回电话收回说错的话6.call for例如:The trouble calls for quick action by thegovernment.要求I will call for you at fiveoclock.来找某人We called for the packages at the postoffice.来取某物7.call in例如:Your father is ill.You should call in adoctor at once.找来医生The army was called in to cut through fallen treesandto help clear the roads.召集8.call off 取消;把狗叫开不让它咬人例如:Theyve called off the game because of thethick fog.取消 第 39 页，共 270 页9.call on 拜访某人号召例如:I formed the habit of calling in onhim/calling in at hisoffice in the afternoon.顺便来访10.call out 下令罢工要求某人出动11.call out to sb 叫喊某人12.call up近义词:remindof使人回忆起打电话给 13.a campaign against 反对?的运动14.a campaign for 赞成?的运动15.be capable of doing 能够20 16.be capable of being+过去分词 是能够被?的17.be care about 关心18.be care for 喜欢19.in the care of sb/in ones care 由?照顾20.take care 小心;走好21.take care of 负责,处理;照顾22.care nothing about 对?漠不关心;对?毫不介意 第 40 页，共 270 页23.be careful about/with 对?小心24.cant be too careful 在小心也不过分25.can but do 只能?罢了26.can not but do 不得不27.can not?too?越?越好28.can only do 只能29.be capable of 有能力做30.be capable for 有资格做31.capitalize on 利用 重点词组32.care about例如:He cared about money.喜欢 The professor said that he was interestedonly inresearch;he didnt care about his students.关心33.care for 照顾34.care of关心;喜欢;烦劳转交某物35.take care 保重;当心36.take care of 照顾 第 41 页，共 270 页重点词组37.carry away运走;变得很激动;一般用被动态使着迷,失去理智;(风暴)刮断水冲走;赢得(奖品)使?倾倒38.carry back 使?回忆起;拿回39.carry forward 推进;发扬40.carry off 抢走41.carry on例如:He had learned enough German to carry on aconversation.21 进行One person should carry on where the other hadleft off.继续进行下去42.carry out 开展;实现;贯彻;进行到底例如:I was chosen to carry out our experiment.进行 He didnt carry out his promise to us.履行 第 42 页，共 270 页43.carry through 顺利实现;帮助渡难关 44.in case近义词:for fearthat 以防万一45.in case of近义词:in theevent of 如果发生?万一46.in the case of就?而言,至于47.in any case 无论如何48.in no case 决不,在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)49.in that case 假如那样的话既然那样50.in any case近义词:at anyrate,at any price,at any cost 无论如何51.cast about for 寻觅?,想方设法52.cast away 丢掉、抛弃?53.cast down 使?沮丧54.cast off 抛弃?;使?自由 第 43 页，共 270 页55.catch attention 引起注意56.catch at 抓住?;渴望取得?57.catch on 受欢迎,流行起来;理解;勾住,绊倒58.catch sb out 使?突陷困境;抓住某人的短处59.catch sb redhanded 当场抓住,现场捕获60.catch up with 追上;赶上;碰上61.catch a chance 抓住机会62.catch a cold 感冒63.be caught in 被困于?22 辨析catch通过侦察、追踪等以突然袭击的方式把某人或某物“抓获”grasp掌握seize突然而有力地抓住,也可指“抓住”时间、机会等抽象的事物64.have caution sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事 第 44 页，共 270 页65.cause sb to do 使某人做某事66.cause sb sth 给某人带来?67.be cautious about/of 谨防68.cease from doing sth 停止做某事69.center ones attention on近义词:focusones attention on把注意力集中在?上70.be certain of/about近义词:be sure of确信71.be certain to 必然,一定72.for a certain reason 由于某种原因73.for certain 确定的是74.for certain of近义词:for sure肯定地75.make certain of(doing)sth 确保做某事76.make certain that?弄清楚,弄明白77.centre?on/upon (把?)集中于?78.chair a meeting 主持会议79.challenge sb to sth?向某人提出对某事 第 45 页，共 270 页的挑战80.accept onet challenge to do sth 接受某人的挑战去做某事81.chance doing 冒险做82.chance to do 碰巧做83.by chance 碰巧84.on chance 不可能85.take a chance 冒险86.give sb/sth half a chance 给?一些机会87.change?for?用?代替?88.change?into?把?变成?89.change hands 换主人转手90.change ones mind to do 改变主意91.for a change 换换环境(花样等)23 92.charge sb for sth 为某事向某人索要(费用)93.charge sb with sth 控告某人做了某事94.charge sth upon sb 把?归咎于某人 第 46 页，共 270 页95.on the charge of 对某人的控告96.in charge of 由?主管97.in the charge of 被?主管98.take charge of 照管,掌管99.chat with sb about sth 与某人关于某事进行聊天100.cheat sb of sth 骗取某人的?101.cheat in 登记,报到;托运102.cheat out of 结账离开;查证,核实;查看103.check out 查明;结账104.check up 检查?105.check up on 查证,核实106.check up with 与?相符合107.chew over/pon 深思,细想108.have on choice but to do除了做?,别无选择109.choose to do 选择做?第 47 页，共 270 页110.choose?from/mong/ut of 从?中挑选?111.choose between?and?在?中挑选?112.claim sth from sb 要求某人?113.clash into?猛撞在?114.clean out (把?)打扫干净、清除出去115.clean up (把?)收拾整洁,打扫干净116.clean up on 击败?,胜过?重点词组117.clear away例如:The waitress will clear away these dishes ina moment.收走 How can we clear away these doubts?清除118.clear of 没有,不接触119.clear off 离开,走开;逃24 离;清除?;摆脱烦恼120.clear up (天)放晴;整理?第 48 页，共 270 页121.make it clear that 说明122.clever at 善于123.climb down 从?爬下;退让,服输、屈服124.close down 工厂倒闭;电台停止播音125.close in 包围?,迫近?126.close on 接近127.close to 接近;在很近处128.close with 靠近?;接受?129.close your mind to sth 对?拒不考虑e close 差不多131.cohere with 连贯、符合?bine?with?把?与?结合 重点词组e about 发生造成e across 偶然碰到理解e along 快点,快点说;一起来 第 49 页，共 270 页e at 袭击?达到、得到?e back 回来顶嘴e by 短暂的拜访;努力获得e close 差不多e down 坍塌降落,下降着陆e down in 降下败落没落e down on?for?为?向某人索要?e down to 流传到?e down with 捐多少钱e from 来自e in 进来取得名次25 e in contact with 与?取得联系e in for 接受遗产等受到处分等 第 50 页，共 270 页e into 开始活动e into being 开始存在e into power 开始执政e off 脱落脱开结果是分离进展e on 登台出场改进改善加油得了吧e on to 开始e out 出版;消息传开;考第?名;开花(污渍)洗掉或颜色被洗褪色e out first 获得第一e out of 由?产生是?结果e out with 发表、公布?说出、提出?e over 占据发生从远处过来顺便拜访 第 51 页，共 270 页e short of 缺乏e through 经历困难等经历?而活着e to 渐渐地;总计谈及e to oneself 昏迷后苏醒e to an end 结束e true 梦想实现e under 编入受到?支配e up 发生被提及举行走过来太阳升起植物长出地面e up against 碰到困难、反对等e up to 达到符合愿望26 e up with 赶上提出意 第 52 页，共 270 页见拿出一笔钱找到答案171.give comfort to 安慰172.take comfort in 以?自慰173.in command of 指挥控制174.take command of 指挥控制175.under command of 在?指挥下mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事mend sth to sb 把?交托给某人mend sb upon hisn 表扬某人的?ment on 评论mit sb for 把某人押交?mit oneself to 使自己承担?mit sb to prison 把某人送进监狱;183.in common 共同184.in common with 与?一样辨析common ordinary usualmunicate sth to sb 把?通知给某人 第 53 页，共 270 页municate with sb by?用?和某人通讯187.keep company with 和?要好pare?with?把?和?比较pare with?in?在?和?相比较pensate sb for?因为?向某人赔偿plain of/about 抱怨?抗议?plain to sb of sth 向某人控诉?pliment sb on his+名词 夸奖某人的?194.in company with sb/sth 与?一起与?同时195.keep sb company 陪伴重点词组pare?to?把?比作?例如:Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.把?比作?pare?with?把?与?作比较例如:Compared to/with many girl,she indeed veryfortunate.和?相比pare notes with sb 与某人交换意见 199.by comparison比较起来27 200.in comparison with 近义词:in contrast to 第 54 页，共 270 页和?比起来pete against/with sb for sth 与某人为了某物而竞争202.be competent at/in/to do 能够做plain about/of 抱怨;控告plain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨?;ply with 遵守,依从promise with sb on sth 在?和某人妥协207.conceal sth from sb 对某人隐瞒?208.concede to sb 对某人让步209.conceive of近义词:think of想象,设想210.concentrate?on sth(注意力)集中在?211.concur with sb?同意某人的?212.show/express concern about/for 对?表示担心213.have concern with 与?有关214.with concern 关切着215.as far as?be concerned 就?而言 第 55 页，共 270 页216.condemn sb to判某人?刑罚217.at the conclusion of 当?结束时218.in condition 最后一点219.in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态220.on condition 在?条件下倘若221.on condition that=only if 如果扩展:in that=because 因为;now that=since 既然for all that=altho