城市规划专业英语常用词组

城市发展简史the brief history of urban planning区域规划the city and rigional planning分区规划district planning土地利用规划land use plan城市更新urban renewal城市功能urban function城市病urban problems/illness城市设计urban design城市景观urban landscape给排水water supply and drainage城市化（水平）urbanization(level)城规法legislation on urban planning总规master plan/comprehensive planning详规detailed plan控规regulatory plan修规site plan居住区规划residential district planning社区规划community planning容积率floor area ratio/plot ratio城市交通urban transportation中央商务区centre business district休憩商务区recreational business district风景园林landscape architecture城市经济学urban economics城市地理学urban giography城市社会学urban sociology城市管理信息系统urban management information system城市道路系统和交通规划 urban road system and transportation planning园艺设计garden design园林园艺gardening基础设施规划urban infrastructure planning保护规划procetion planning历史文化名城historic city可持续发展sutainable development/sutainability公众参与public participation道路横断面road cross-section城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning城区urban communities城市建成区urban built-up area考古学的archeaological分区制zoning英亩acre公顷hectare实体规划physical planning城镇体系规划urban system planning工业区industrial district护城河moat随之而来的resulting使便利facilitated商人merchant城市主中心urban main center城市亚中心sub-civic center城市中心civic center城市要素urban elements城市整体布局urban over-all layout比例尺scale图例legent核心core斑马线pedestrain crossing步行街pedestrain street为 铺平道路pave the way for城市群agglomeration建筑群complexes of building/building groups使用人群user group目标人群target users潜在用户potential users稠密地densely密度density交通流密度traffic flow concentration交通拥挤dense traffic高人口密度high population density雅典宪章athens charter有机体oganic entity城市定位urban orientation南北朝向south-north orientation人本精神human oriented spirit以金钱为目的的money-oriented政府机构government institution办公大楼office building严格意义上说in the fullest sense城市特征urban characteristics汽车被广泛使用的社会automobile-oriented society东方的oriental衰退decay卧城sleeping town3维three dimentional都市风格urbanity雕塑sculpture停车场parking lot公共空间communal space协调in coordination人性尺度human scale人性空间human space城区urban area郊区suburban area中学secondary school最终的详细的at length城市规划者physical planner区位图location map城市原理urban planning principles高速路motorway城市居民urban inhabitants通勤者commuter一点也不关心with no regard for生活必需品living necessities住所dewelling被剥夺be deprived of畸形发展的怪异的monstrous大型建筑edifice千年millennia边缘效应edge effct污水处理sewage treatment/disposal水管sewer排水沟drain人才流失brain drain交通岛traffic island交通密度traffic concentrantion交通控制traffic control交通瓶颈traffic bottleneck交通枢纽城市traffic point city城市生态系统city ecosystem开阔空间open space反社会antisocial重视教育的pro-education居住用地residential land公共用地public facilities工业用地industrial land储藏用地warehouse land绿地green space对外交通用地intercity transportation land道路广场用地roads and squares市政用地municipal utilities水域和其他用地waters and miscellaneous特殊用地specially-designated land保留地reserved land防护绿地green buffer生态绿地ecological green space消防设施fire-fighting facilities雨污水处理rain water and sewage treatment垃圾处理waste treatment邮政用地post facilities land供暖heating supply供气gas supply城市复苏urban revitalization城市形态urban morphology城市结构urban structure停车楼parking building劳改所correctional institution接触面interface场地设计site design交通可达性traffic accessibility车站buss terminal终止合同terminate a contract远景规划future planning近期建设规划immediate plan特级的巨大的mega-远离de-特大城市megalopolis遥感remote sensing硬质景观hard landscape软质景观soft landscape地形topography不充足的insufficient土地开发商land developer交通干道traffic artery绕开by-passed服务半径service radius便利设施amenities小品street furniture报刊亭newsstand/news stall间隔interval首先其次at first sight,again植被vegetation屋顶轮廓线roofline滨水区waterfront area清晰clearness改造清除净空距离clearance草坪lawn自然保护区nature reserve城市主干道broad thorough-fares市政企业civic enterprise地面铺装人行道pavement地形图topography map城市景观cityscape辅助性道路relief road极限值limited value蓄水库storage reservoir配水库distribution reservoir管线pipeline供水工程师water engineer土木工程师civil engineer供水大户the most advanced community城市排水系统sewerage system分流制separate system合流制combined system内径internal diameter雨水管storm sewer雨水排放系统storm sewerage system立方每秒cubic meters per second富人居住区wealthy housing areas十字路口road junction/intersection/crossing生态不敏感区ecological insensitive area生态轻微敏感区mildly sensitive area生态敏感区moderately sensitive area生态高敏感highly sensitive area禁止建设区construction forbidden area限制建设区construction limited area适建区construction suitable area城市热岛效应urban heat island effect理念philosophy推动力moving force第三的tertiary流动人口shifting population源泉 动力spring欠发达under development驱动力driving force推拉理论push-pull theory环境容量environmental capacity不可再生能源non-renewable resource观点 透视图perspective鸟瞰图birdview柳树willow tree