鞋业中英文术语

橡橡胶胶底底（Rubber）RB配料rubber compounding原料raw material弹性体elastomer掺合blend可塑剂plasticizer防老剂anti-degradant硫化剂vulcanizing agent促进剂accelerator活化剂activator迟延剂retarder粘着助剂adhesion promotor耦合剂coupling agent发泡剂blowing agent耐燃剂flame retarder咀嚼剂pentizer色膏pigment除臭剂deodorant黑烟carbon 成分ingredient天然橡胶（生胶）natural rubber人造橡胶sythetic rubber粉类powder成本因素cost factor不溶性硫磺insoluble sulphur每年用量consumption per year保护免受湿气影响protection against humidity不结块no reagglomeration不刺激皮肤no skin irritatilon极佳分散性excellent dispersion每批料的均一性match to batch uniformity较少发挥less fuming填充剂filler焦烧时间scorch time微量化学品small dosage chemical软的结着层soft adhesion compound转成可溶性硫conversion to solublesulphur底热量累积low heat history不粘着no sticking混合的均质性homogeneity of blend操作handing自动枰量automatic metering颜色管理color coding小包装individual small pack决定性影响decisive influenc无粉尘dust free不损失no loss高生产力high productivity不飞扬no puffing off降低不良率reduced reject rate定制品tailor made聚异戊二稀RBisoprene RB苯乙稀一丁二稀styrene butadiene丁二稀RBbutadiene RB丁基RBBButyl RB乙稀丙稀RBEthyleneProphlene RB储存时间shelf life易燃的（可燃的）flammable透明的transparent易燃品fire hazard从最低粘度上升至5度、35度所耗时间mooney scorch T5、T35胶结体binder聚合物胶结体polymerbound可与各种弹性体相容compatible with all elastomers架桥（载硫剂）crosslinking agent储存安定性storage stability高热可塑性high themorplasticity剪切率shear rate粘度viscosity混合时间mixing time拉力强度tension平均值arithemtic mean变化率variation标准误差值standard deviation变化系数variation coefficient硬脂酸stearic acid镁magnesium锌zinc硫化vulcanize（curing）素炼peplixation在滚轮上添加硫剂crosslinking chemicals on mill试验数据分布scattering on test data氯平RBchloroperne RB腈基RBnitrile RB乙稀醋酸脂RBethylene vinyl acetate压克力RBairylic RB氟素RBfluorocarbon RB矽橡胶RBsilicone RB使用温度service temperature耐油性resistance to sivelling in oil抗氧臭性ozone resistance低热积聚low heat build up乳胶应用latex application逊于infereior to溶液聚合solution polymerization乳化聚合emlusion polymerization油展胶oil extended elastomer炭黑母胶corlon black materbatch抗龟裂crack resistance抗滑skid resistance耐低温low temperature peformance耐冲撞impact resistance增加生料黏性increase greem tack生料强度green strength高阻尼high damping加硫氯囊curing bladder改善加工性improve processing降低配料成本reduce compound cost改变硫化性能modify vulcanization properties非补强性non reniforcing黏土clay白烟silica耦合剂coupling agent热裂解黑烟thermal carbon相容性compatability超细孔发泡microcellular soling（SBR,EVA）污染staining，pollution发泡RBsponge RB不饱和unsaturation作用因子contribution factor三聚硫氰酸tri-thioiynuric acid载硫剂sulphur donor添加剂addiitive酚树脂phenolic resin批式生产batch process迟延反应delayed reaction开发式滚筒open mill分配密炼distributive mixing粒状granule混炼作业（设备）mixing equipment焦烧scorch滚筒间摩擦friction between rolls反弹性rebound resilience1下料门discharge door凝聚能cohesive energy硫变仪rheometer陈化性（老化）deterioration粘度计Mooney viscometer纤维素cellulose转子rotor挤出squeeze（extrude）吐霜blooming粗炼blending再制RBreclaimed RB粗研机cracker配方recipe均匀增粘剂homogenizer压延calendering母体matrix精炼refining强力橡胶mighty bond精研机grinder初胚preform分散剂dispersant出片（出料）calendering出片机（开炼机）calender万马力机banbury天然橡胶液natural rubber latex密炼机kneader加硫vulcanize，sulfurize抗老剂（防臭氧）antiozonant硫磺sulphur（sulfur）粘着剂tackifier处理油process oil木脂wood resin有机颜料organic pigment裁裁断断（C Cutting）层数layer裁向cutting diection冲孔perforation，punch裁刀cutting die凸花loose grain 裁件cut part准备组preparation team裁板cutting board裁歪cutting distortion轮次round裁机证cutting operation qualification电锈embroidery裁刀记号齿die nick网板silk screen（print)配双pairing，matching切齐line up流水标pair label烫压hot press(H/F)齿码标size nicks磨皮buffing贴补强attach reniforcement削皮skiving刃口blade大小不一different dimension高周波烫压机hi-frequency welding/pressing发料dispatch parts可水洗的washable试刀experimental cutting die油墨ink自粘self-adhesive热熔胶thermo plastic（hot melt cement）摇臂式裁断机swing arm cutting machine刀口过热overheated blade油压oil pressure涂边料edge paint虚线dot line滚边edge binding排刀interlock arrangement气压steam pressure烫边heat seal上浆starch修边trimming预打磨pre-buffing油印台（跑马台）screen table铝眼aluminum eyelet晾皮架roller hanger并刀double-sided die开裁start cutting贴合attach车前片饰片stitch tip line车后襟带饰线stitch pull strap decoration line印线screen pringting出尾buffed edge针针车车（S Stitching）双面胶double-stick tape电脑针车computer stitching不对称设计asysmmetrical design污染stain（comtamination）量尺gauge削边skive针线拉力tension on thread起皱wrinkle锤平hammer驳缝seam stitching拼缝zigzag stitching订书机stapler有黏性的sticky（tacky）对称sysmmetrical喷漆paint喷胶spray cement单针single（row）stitch双针double（row）stitch针距stitches per inch边距stitching margin（edge）起皱wrinkle胶水外溢cement overflow断针broken needle漏针msised stitching重针repeated stitching外观cosmetics（outlook）面线upper thread记号线stitching marks平行车parallel stitch手工车manual work线头thread end饰线ornamental（decorative）stitching自动车auto-stitiching探针车metal detector折边folded edge去渍油detergent（solvent cleaner）擦糊cementing舌上商标tongue upper label缩鞋头forepart stitching倒车（踏）back stitching平台式针车flat bed stitching machine结舌tongue upper stitching2后襟带pull strap贴后蹄料counter attach外后蹄刺绣counter foxing embroidery贴胴垫泡棉attach collar foam外露皮边raw edge鞋头开口open toe鞋后开口open back鞋头闭口closed toe鞋后闭口closed back鞋腰开口open shank鞋舌扣环tongue loop无接缝鞋面seamless upper边距edge distance翻领口turn foxing（turn overcollar lining）接鞋舌tongue attaching防水袜套water-proof bootie折边folding edge剪面线trim the thread拉底线tide and push the bobbin thread底底加加工工（S Stockfitting）清洗clean（degrease）甲苯toluene水性清洗water-based degrease处理剂primer内仁top net打磨本底outsole roughing烘干heat dry影响粘着effect bonding处理prime荧光灯fluorescent lamp组底stockfitting均匀uniform（evenly）压垫pressing pad刷胶（apply）cement橡胶液latex油性胶solvent-based cement水性胶water-based cement宽限allowance（tolerance）边墙张开side wall peel away夹住clip补胶bond gap repair初期粘着力initial bond荧光粉UV tracer不含甲苯toluene freeUV照射UV treatment二次发泡rebound挥发性volatile易燃的flammable紧急出口emergency exit有毒的toxic标识签chemical label有害的hazardous紫外线ultraviolet light（ray）腐蚀性的corrosive中插wedge通风良好adequate ventilation排气管exhaust pipe防震片shank plate不适合用水性处理剂incompatible to water-based primer外溢overflow整理打包inspect and packRB上处理剂RB priming拉邦lasting加加工工成成型型（A Assemblinglasting）后踵定型back part molding鞋头蒸湿vamp steaming（activating）水解笔auto-vanish pen打烂皮料leather damaged贴紧in conformity with（fit）后蹄中心点foxing central point锤平hammer sth.Flat底合缝（拉邦）stroble stitching后蹄歪foxing is not central流水线conveyor（belt）foxing is tilted to one side滑槽chute弧位arch area穿鞋带lacing铁条lacking rod（clip）鞋舌垫片tongue cover（guard）内腰medial quarter外腰lateral quarter软化soften距离一直consistency in distance前掌forefoot冷定型机cooler暴胶bond gap热定型机heat setter死胶cold cement注胶inject cement欠胶uncemented积胶too thick cement后跟高度heel height鞋面蒸湿机upper conditioner秒表stopwatch胶浆的有效期pot life温度计thermometer胶线高high cement line刷不到位under-cemented楦头传送带last conveyor鼓起bulging套楦slip last折皱crease楦头架last rack使凹进recess套楦器last peg研磨过低under-roughed研磨过高over-roughed滞留时间dwell time感应器sensor侧压side-pressing前后压toe-heel pressing强制压deep-well pressing机器翻修overhaul machines除胶remove cement保持形状maintain shape剔除不良品reject defective不稳定unstable（variable）统一操作standarize the procedure冷却机chiller去楦头remove last（delasst）除霜defrosting紧扣住clench污迹stains活化灯activator包风bump（air bubble）夹层mazzanine翻箱re-inspection3最理想效果optimal result瑕疵minor flaws（blemish）夹紧grip画线垫gauge marking pad湿气moisture蒸汽清洗vapor degreased故障排除 troubleshooting凹位identation后邦机heel-lasting machine前邦机toe-lasting machine机器检修machine maintenance中邦机side-lasting machine内盒inner box吊标hang tag装箱单packing list纸箱carton外箱条码case label常常见见部部件件名名称称（component）前片tip领口泡棉collar foam鞋头/前片vamp舌上片tongue top舌下片tongue bottom鞋头泡棉vamp foam鞋羽quarter鞋羽内里quarter lining滚边带binding tape防泥片（低腰补强）mudguard内里布lining补强reinforcement前头补强tip reinforcement鞋面补强vamp reinforcement鞋舌松紧带tongue strap舌内里tongue lining鞋眼片eyestay织带laceloop鞋眼eyelet鞋眼片补强eyestay reinforcement鞋头织带vamp laceloop鞋舌tongue鞋口throat鞋眼织带eyestay laceloop鞋口补强throat reinforcement鞋口滚边throat binding领口内里collar lining外领口collar后蹄料（港宝）counter中底布strobel cloth（innersole）外后蹄补强foxing reinforcenmentPU垫PU pad鞋垫sockliner车线（upper）thread吊环ring舌泡棉tongue foam吊标hang tag魔术带毛勾velcro strap loop（hook）鞋带lace不干胶selfadhesive魔术带velcro strap转印纸transfer paper内盒innerbox后蹄heelcap侧饰片side strap鞋羽饰片quarter strap后饰片rear strap鞋羽泡棉quarter foam外后蹄counter foxing内胴垫collar inside后片backtab后跟垫片heel padPU中中底底（PU midsole）灌注pouring过期expired发泡foaming有效期validity date混料raw material compounding生产日期manufacturing date针孔pin hole存放期shelf life气泡PU voids传统机台conventional PU machine包灌encapsulate耐黄变anti-yellowing paint溢料blow by定位梢positioning pin混装mis-packing短装shortage packing枪头nozzle变形twisted（deformed）旋转机台rotary PU machine夹具gasket储料罐storage tank爆裂delaminated滤网filter浸洗dip烂料density out of spec.异氰酸盐isocynate多元醇polyol防火剂fire retarder润滑剂lubricant着色剂coloring agent脱模剂mold releasing agent填充剂filler发泡剂blowing agent表面活性剂surfactant比例ratio促进剂promoter（accelerator、catalyst）Phylon中中底底（Phylon midsole）排气沟vent grooves压缩比compression rate圆磨edge-grinding横磨cross-grinding倒角smoothing拉伸应变tensile strain拉伸应力tensile stress垫子cushion胶凝温度控制VOBA化学发泡剂chemical blowing agent（CBA）射射出出Phylon（Injection phylon）套筒cylinder成型周期molding cycle喷嘴nozzle模穴cavity浇道runner浇口sprue料门gate模座mold base过量填充overpack料门密封gate seal4品级grade死角under cut料管barrel模模具具（mold）下内仁板top net gauage楦底板midsole bottom gauge隔色沟color dam中心龙骨板central profile gauge斜LOGO沟rollered logo dam内墙板midsole wall gauage外墙板lateral sidewall gauge后墙板rear wall gauge弯曲沟flex groove龙骨挡墙honeycomb大底边墙outsole bottom edge花纹thread上板top out gauge底板bottom gauge裁刀板cutting die gauge水口flash上盖top plate中框mold frame底板bottom plate角度angle纸板pattern追加模additional mold现有模具existing mold铜模copper mold磨擦friction溶射模epoxy moldR角radiusA模A set翻砂casting铸模cast mold木模wood model前头片toe taper咬花texture技技术术、开开发发（technology&development）工厂内部factory internal销样sale sample绝密confidential技术包tech package模具图纸tooling drawing量产试做production trial试做commercialization样品车间sample room最大值maxium最小值minimum试板pattern trial规格表specification sheet（SPEC）反馈feedback随机抽样random sampling报价costing提出问题raise concerns电子枰electronic scale椭圆形oval纸板级放pattern grading样品单sample request form（SRF）初期样品评估阶段initial evaluation stage（IES）最终样品评估阶段finial evaluation stage（FES）手剪试做full size run（FSR）鞋面资料crispin file入楦鞋面lasted upper寻材料厂商material sourcing打裁刀order cutting die基本码model size跳码extreme size改板revise pattern实实验验室室（laboratory）含镍测试testing of nickel donation色差color variation水解测试hydrolysis test重量weight硬度hardness金属抗腐corrosion resistance of metal parts表层厚度thickness of coating厚度thickness弹力resilience弯折测试bending test泡棉密度dtermination of foam desity压缩变形测试compression set test动态防水测试dynamic waterproof test收缩测试shrinkage test透气测试water vapour静止吸水性static water absorption硝棉胶测试collodium test中底板在水中的表现 insole behaviour in water皮料硬度测试harness test on leather皮面的破裂cracking of grain布磨耗stoll abrasion面料耐挠测试flexometer test橡胶磨耗DIN abration隆玛基摩擦Lhomargy abrasion耐磨程度rubbing fastness蒂伯摩擦taber abrasion弯折数number of twist织带磨损lace abrasion胶水的硬化solid content of adhesive单股线的纵向密度linear density of one yarn吐霜（老化）测试blooming（ageing of rubber）test 粘合剂的粘度viscosity of adhesvieness撕裂力tear strength贴合测试bonding test针车力stitch tear resistance拉力tensile strength粘着测试adhesion test缝接强度seam strength无痕迹测试no marking test耐热稳固度thermostability水解硫化测试hydrogene sulphide test氧化氮测试nitrogen oxide test渗离牢固度migration fastness溢色color migration贴合布料的粘着力adhesion of textile package耐晒程度suntest&light fastness耐压刚性度pressure stability 织带防滑测试slip resistance of lace拉力测试strength test魔术带粘着力测试strength test on Velcro closure密度density（specific gravity）老化测试aging test弯曲bending延伸率breaking elongation龟裂cracking磨耗abrasion剥离stripping破裂mullen burst校对collating反光reflective5恢复revert片（条）strip弹性resilience强度strength 抗磨耗性abrasion resistance扭曲distort样品sample（specimen）分裂split贴底线stockfitting line膨胀swelling暴露于exposed清洁剂detergent被浸泡于soaked in被钉于之上stapled渗色color bleeding先前的preceding掉漆paint peeled off色卡color swatch透气性好breathable支持力holding power表皮grained leather黏性viscosity重染re-dye批号lot number整批不良bulk defective掉色color peeling 生筋blood vessels拉力值bond value（score）鞋鞋材材（material of footwear）ABS鞋跟ABS heelPU皮PU leatherABS半节台ABS platformPU底PU sole羚羊皮chammy,chamoisPVU皮PVC leather防老剂anti oxidantsPVU大底PVC sole水牛皮buffalo hide蟒蛇皮python碳酸钙Calcium Carbonate 还原剂reducing agent帆布canvas橡胶rubber柔软皮casting leather橡胶底rubber sole催化剂catalyst鲨鱼皮shark 珊瑚绒coralon leather二榔皮split leather棉质鞋带cotton lace乳胶皮sponge leather牛皮cow leather安定剂stabilizer熟胶cred rubber空气钉staple象皮elephant硬脂酸stearic AcidEVA底EVA sole硫磺sulphur玻璃纤维fiberglas,fiberglass舒美绒sumelon leather松胶gomrosin石粉talc power马皮horse leather毛巾布terry人造胶Immitation Crepe钛白粉Titanium Dioxide铁跟iron soleTK鞋带TK lace蜥蜴皮cabrite leatherTPR底TPR sole碳酸镁magnesium carbonate特利可得tricot锰Manganese优丽皮urethane leather不织布non-woven cloth湿式PUwet process PU leather尼龙布nylon木跟wood sole鸵鸟皮ostrich锌氧粉zinc Oxide漆皮patent leather猪皮hogskin,pigskin皮克隆纸板pickon天然胶plantation crepe尼龙网nylon mesh 海绵皮sponge leather舒丽皮semi microporous PU leather硬脂酸镁magnesium stearic acid鞋鞋类类机机器器（Machines of footwear）针车后整平机after-needling rubber machine干燥室kiln空气枪air gun 刀子knife铝楦aluminium last拉带机lace pulling machine磨角机angle roughing machine贴合机lapping machine自动上胶包中底机auto cherokee machine上糊线latexing machine自动斜度切削机auto machine slope cutting machine 皮鞋底沙光机leather sole sanding machine自动洗药水机auto primming liquid wetting machine鞋面画线记号线marking machine自动鞋跟底磨粗机auto sole grino roughing machine中帮机mide lasting machine自动圆锯斜度切auto sole slope circular saw切碎机mincing machine鞋裁机bias-cutting machine湿度计hygrometer烫胶片机H-F embossing machine活动鞋垫压着机movable shoe PAD pressing machine打扣机eyelet punching machine打钉机nailing machine裁底机botton sole cutting machine电脑控制全自动NC automatic hydraulic cutting 毛刷brush裁断机press with automatic feeder破裂机bursting strenght test包装机packing machine打洞机perforator样纸机paper pattern后帮机counter lasting machine钳子pincers电脑程式缝纫机computer programming sewing耐磨实验机rubber abrasion testermachine切胶机rubber cutting machine横式磨粗机cross type roughing machine橡胶或塑料混合机rubber or plastic mixing mill自动刨床机附集cutting board planing machine橡胶底热压成型机rubber sole hydraulic hot press6尘机with dust collector折边机edge folding machine裁断机cutting machine烘线机finishing machine加压式捏合机dispersion kneader尺ruler钻孔机drilling machine,trepan剪刀scissors集尘机dust collector起子screw driver压边机folding machine鞋拔shoe horn腰帮机forepart lasting machine拔楦机shoe horn machine遵杆guide压鞋机shoe press machine铁槌hammer鞋舌缝纫机shoe tongue stitching machine重型削皮机heavy duty skiving machine高头单针滚轮缝纫机single needle post bed feed sewing machine高周波塑胶溶接机high frequency welding尺寸表size scale精密型高速磨边机high speed edge grinding machine 削皮机skiving machine高速电子刀带式high speed electronic bacdknife 斩花纹机sole patten pressing machine削薄机splitting machine压底机sole press machine打孔机stiletto machine磨底机sole rubbing横式贴合机horizontal laminating machine带锯机sponge saw machine烫金印刷机hot stamping machine裁条机stripe cutting machine油压自动摇臂式hydrau swing arm cutting press拉力实验机tenside strenght tester裁断机油压平面式裁断机hydraulic plane cutting press橡胶底前后角度hydraulic forming machine裁断机W/rising up table成型机人字缝纫机ZIZ-ZAG sewing machine油压侧压边机hydraulic side pressing machine 热熔胶套头印置机thermoplastic toe puff appluing machine射出成型机injection machine厚度计thickness guage中底整形insole finishing machine前帮机toe lasing machine水冷式自动切片机water cooling auto slicing machine 鞋面磨边机vamp edge trimming machine橡胶鞋加硫锅vulcanizing tank双色鞋底修边机trimming machine for double color sole单色鞋底修边机trimming machine for single color sole用具instrument鞋鞋类类名名称称（Name of shoes）芭蕾舞鞋ballet shoe室内足球鞋indoor football shoe棒球鞋baseball shoe室内鞋indoor shoe篮球鞋basketball shoe慢跑鞋jogging shoe浴室鞋bath shoe麻布鞋jute shoe 海滩鞋beach comber休闲鞋leisure shoe保龄球鞋bowling shoe平底鞋flattie拳击鞋boxing shoe低跟凉鞋low heel sandal帆布鞋canvas shoe横扣鞋monk strap shoe棉布鞋cotton shoe全片式鞋面one piece upper足球鞋football shoe室外鞋outdoor shoe前带鞋front strap shoe雨鞋rain shoe高跟凉鞋high heel sandal 轮式溜冰鞋roller skate shoe高跟鞋high heel shoe安全鞋safety shoe 超长统靴X-long boot(hip boot)凉鞋sandals 室内网球鞋indoor tennis shoe雪鞋ski boot 登山鞋adventure高尔夫鞋golf防热鞋heat-proof boot滑板鞋alternative马靴boot网球鞋tennis shoe小孩鞋kid/baby/infant shoe（bootie）练习鞋training shoe杂技运动鞋acrobatic shoe排球鞋volleyball shoe自行车运动鞋cycling shoe摔交鞋wrestling wader钉鞋spiked shoe牛仔靴western boot 加硫鞋vulcanized shoe颜颜色色（color）深棕dark brown炭灰charcoal grey棕黄、茶色tan海军蓝navy blue暗蓝dark slate橄榄绿olive green墨灰graphite粉红pink紫purple（violet）红red银灰sliver grey紫罗兰色violaceous浅灰light grey荧光的fluorescent晶蓝crystal blue亮绿bright green碧绿dark green天蓝色celeste（skyblue）酷灰cool grey黑black白white黄yellow7