模具专业术语中日英对照

金金型型（模模具具、moldingmoldingdiedie）金金型型種種類類（模模具具的的种种类类，k ki in nd d o of f m mo ol ld di in ng g d di ie e）金型模具moldingdie，metaldie模头、凸模die射出成形用金型注塑模具injectionmoldingdie二枚型金型二板式模具twoplatemoldingdie三枚型金型三板式模具threeplatemoldingdie多数個取金型多型腔模具malticavitymoldingdie組合金型成套制品模familymoldingdie金型热流道模具hotrunnermoldingdie断熱金型绝热流道式模具insulatedrunnermold金型无流道模具runnerlessmoldingdie電鋳金型电铸模具electroplattingfomedmold二重金型双重模具doublestackedmoldingdie二層金型双层模具twolevelmoldingdie亜鉛合金金型（ZAS金型）锌合金模具zincalloyfomingdie自動金型自动模具automaticmoldingdie精密金型精密模具precisionmoldingdie通気性金型通气性模具porusmoldingdie石型石膏模gypsummoldingdie割型对开式模具splitmoldingdie金金型型部部品品用用語語（模模具具部部件件及及用用語語、moldingmoldingdiediepartspartsandandwordingwording）載模板adapterplate接模圈adapterring当板垫板caul当金锁块punchheel合穴定位銷孔dowelhole合定位銷dowelpin錨銷、固定銷ancherpin斜位合模凸轮angularcam斜位銷、斜导销angularpin凹槽undercut入子模槽嵌件cavityorcoreinsert入子穴模槽嵌件孔inserthole金具金属嵌件metalinsert嵌件銷insertpin片料、卷筒料web受板垫模板、承板backingplate突出气刀脱模airejection通气管airvent脱模套筒ejectorsleeve顶针ejectorpin脱模銷托板ejectorplate顶出框ejectorframe顶框连杆ejectorrod置中子設置芯settingcore重迭浇口overlapgate合模銷、导柱guidepin合模銷套、导套guidepinbush导料板guideplate抜脱气、放气degassing，breathing型当面模具型面dieface型板模具装配(固定)板moldplate型継目模塑接縫moldseam可動側型板可动侧模板movaleretainerplate可動側取付板可动侧装模板movaleclampingplate可動盤活动盘movaleplate金型構造模具結构dieconstruction金型設計模具設計diedesign金型取付面積模具安装面积moldclampingarea金型冷却水路金属模冷却水路diecoolingpassege金型冷却状態金属模冷却状态diecoolingcondition貫通孔貫穿孔道throughtube（hole）模槽、阴模cavity側阴模側cavityside強制突出強制頂出forcedejection冷却套筒coolingsleeve冷却芯型coolingmandrel冷却环coolingring傾斜突出傾斜脱模slantejection浇口gate浇口平衡gatebalance浇口衬套gatebush浇口面gateland模芯core成穴銷corepin成穴銷托板corepinplate固定側型板固定側模板stationaryretainerplate固定側取付板固定側装模板stationaryclampingplate冷块井coldslugwell側向浇口sidegate側位模芯sidecore分注道式浇口subspruegate沉陥式浇口submarinegate回程銷surefacepin支承銷supportpin剪断浇口sheargate剪断安全銷shearpin自動突出自動頂出automaticehection脱模板striperplate止動銷、挡銷stoppin注口、注口冷料sprue突出注道残料銷sprueejecterpin直浇口spruegate注口衬套spruebush注道残料固定銷spruelockpin模脚、間隔块spacerblock滑動型芯、滑芯slidecore突出套筒脱模銷sleeveejection冷流井slugwell制限穿浇口restrictedgate中心浇口centergate隔模型浇口diaphragmgate动模行程diestrok装模高度dieheight口模板dieplate模体dieblock圧模分線dieline凹模圈diering直接浇口directgate定位銷dowelpin定位銷套dowelbush多点复式浇口multiplegate柄形浇口tabgate双侧面浇口doublesidegate段付台阶式銷shoulderdejectionpin断熱板絶熱板insulationboard突出頂出ejection突出装置頂出装置ejector突出板脱模銷托板ejectorplate突出頂出銷ejectorpin突出棒頂出杆ejectorrod，knockoutbar突出脱模板回程銷ejectorplatereturnoin吊吊銷supportpin盘形浇口diskgate水雷形扩张器torpedospreder型双联阴模板duplicatecavityplate取付板定模板、装模板clampingplate隧道形浇口tunnelgate中子芯、芯子core斜指形銷fingerpin二次二次注口secondsprue二次分流道secondryrunner二段突出二工位頂出twostepejection抜勾配（）()抜模斜度draft注嘴nozzle注嘴座nozzleseat注嘴接触nozzletouching注嘴分流腔nozzlemanifold定位銷knockpin頂出knockout頂出銷knockoutpin頂出銷托板knockoutpinplate合模线partingline隔板、挡板baffleplate平衡流道balancedrunner阀门浇口valvegate非制限无阻浇口unrestrictedgate標準标准浇口standerdgate標準标准注嘴standrednozzle針孔形浇口pinpointgate扇形浇口fangate膜形浇口filmgate衬套bush飞边形浇口flashgate毛坯blank分割線合模線partingline通気口vent熱流道hotrunner加熱片hotchip集流腔manifold复式浇口multigate水穴水冷腔waterchannel栓暗栓、暗塞blankplug金属模底座moldbase衬垫、套筒、嵌入件liner溢料面、合模面land流道runner流道頂出板runnerstripperplate流道鎖銷runnerlockpin导銷leaderpin导銷套leaderpinbush回程銷returnpin嵌件回程銷retainerpin嵌件托板retainerplate边形浇口rimgate流路流路fluidpassage状回路环形回路ringcircuitpasseage环形浇口ringgate冷却回路冷却回路coolingpasseage冷却効果冷却效应coolingeffect冷却速度冷却速度coolingspeed冷却水通路冷却水通道coolingchannel滑块锁紧块rockingbolck定位銷rodpin定位环locatingring金金型型関関連連機機械械部部品品用用語語（模模具具有有关关的的机机械械部部件件及及用用語語、mechanicalmechanicalpartspartsandandwordingwordingforformoldingmoldingdiedie）吊环螺栓eyebolt板石棉板asbestosplate溝燕尾槽dovetail凹窝centeringlocation气罐、气缸aircylinder弯elbowOOO形环、密封圈Oring密封垫gasker偶联coupling凸轮cam管用錐管螺紋taperpipethread管用平行平管螺紋parallelpipethread齿轮泵gearpump機械加工性切削性machinability木型木模woodenpattern機械的性質機械性能machanicalcharacteritic盖螺栓capbolt木楔、开口銷cotter口金柱帽、管塞cap石墨graphite間隙、游隙clearance潤滑脂注入口、潤滑脂嘴greasenipple光沢光沢gloss半径（R）（）角半径cornerradius橡胶rubber橡胶软管rubbertube作動油液圧油hydraulicoil（治具）夾具jig締付金具卡子、箱夹clamp硅橡胶siliconrubber密封带sealtape数値制御（NC）（）数字控制numericalcontrole（）螺絲、螺杆screw弾簧垫圈springwasher滑线电阻調圧器slidac寸法安定性尺寸穏定性dimensionalstability台形梯形trapezoid隔模diaphragm耐用年数耐用年限durableperiod（term）工具准备、工具布置tooling錐度taper錐形銷taperpin様板、様規、模板template逃角切口斜角reliefangle管接头、喷嘴nipple孔空炮眼loosehole填料packing导流塞baffle弹簧spring螺距pitch預圧機preformer遮蔽masking遮蔽胶带maskingtape油圧液圧缸hydrauliccylinder油圧液圧泵hydraulicpump六角穴付内六角螺栓boltofhexagonscokethead六角六角螺母hexagonnut六角六角头螺栓hexagonbolt鎖緊螺母locknut垫圈washer金金型型加加工工（模模具具加加工工、manufacturingmanufacturingofofmoldingmoldingdiedie）合対刻印notchmark游隙、间隙clearance当（）接触、刮研点contact当面接触点、噛合点contactpoint圧縮加工圧縮成形formingforcompression合作業配合作業matchingwork粗仕上預修飾prefinising上向削逆銑upcutmilling液体液体搪磨liquidhoning蝕刻、侵蝕etching送量送進量feedrate送速度送進速度feedspeed化学研磨化学（研）磨chemicalpolishing加工加工fabrication，processing加工基準面加工基準面diereferenceplane型合模具定位diespotting松度、松驰looseness刀具偏量cutteroffset（工具経路）（）刀具軌迹cutterpass干渉刀具干渉cutterinterferes金型調整模具調整dietryout，spottingin基準面基準面workingreferenceplane許容限度寸法允許尺寸偏差limitedsize許容寸法允許尺寸allowablesize鏡面研磨鏡面研磨mirrorpolishing切込深切削深度depthofcut組立時間装配時間assemblytime組立図装配図、組装図assemblydrawing加油、加注潤滑脂greaseup刻線markingoff長标距gaugelength現物合装配件配作shopadjustment研磨仕上研磨加工abrasivefinishing工具径補正刀具直径补偿tooldiametercompensation工具長補正刀具长度补偿toollengthcompensation工具再研削刀具重磨toolresharpening工具寿命工具寿命toollife工作図工作図shopdrowing工作精度加工精度machiningaccuracy構成刃先积屑瘤、刀瘤buildupedge公差公差tolerance誤差誤差errer冷挤圧制模coldhobbing疎浚cleanout三次元加工三元加工、立体加工threedimentionmilling噴砂处理sandblast仕上修飾finising仕上程度修飾程度finisinggrade仕上修飾余量finisingallowance試打試模塑testforming下向削順銑downcutmilling重切削加工強力切削heavycutting噴丸処理shotblast水圧試験水圧試験hydraulicpressuretest噴射spray合面磨合facingup製品図产品图productdrowing切削速度切削速度cuttingspeed切削巾切削寛度widthofcut線図線型図lineschart塑性加工塑性加工plastictyprocessing攻絲tapping段取安排程序preparetoryplan調整箇所調整部分adjustpart調整寸法調整尺寸adjustablelength調整方法調整方法adjustmethod槌打錘击、鍛打hammering突合箇所突出部分、粗端部分buttplace手直修正、修改repair電解加工电解加工electrolyticprocessing電解研削电解磨削electrolyticgrinding電解研磨电解抛光electrolyticpolishing電着法电解沉积法electrodepositionprocess電鋳法電鋳法electroplatingformingmethod点検検点inspection，check熱間加工熱加工hotprocessing切模具面配合diefacefitting周期進給pickfeed冷冷圧配合coolingfit不具合箇所不具備部分defecientportion腐食加工磨蝕加工erosionworking放電加工（EDM）（）电火花加工electricdischargemachining珩磨honing钻探、钻孔boring抛光polishing面倒角chamfering面削加工表面加工，刨削，面飾facingwork焼熱圧配合shrinkagefit有効巾有効寛度workingwidth溶射火炎噴涂flamespraycoating呼寸法基本尺寸nominaldimension冷間加工冷加工coldwork調整水準調整levellingadjustment六面切削加工六面切削加工hexadralfacecutting放電加工（WEDM）电火花线切割wirecuttingEDM金金型型加加工工機機械械設設備備（模模具具加加工工機機械械及及設設備備、machinemachinetoolstoolsandandequipmentequipment）数値制御（NC）工作機械（）数控机床numericalcontrolemachine盤（）（）铣床millingmachine倣盤仿形铣床copymillingmachine（MC）（）自动换刀数控机床、加工中心 machiningcenter（型彫刻機）（）刻模机、仿形铣床diesinker（平削盤）（）龙门铣床planomiller旋盤车床lathe（TC）（）车削加工中心(机床)turningcenter正面旋盤端面车床facinglathe旋盤立式车床verticallathe倣旋盤仿形车床copylathe研削盤磨床graindingmachine円箇研削盤外圓磨床cylindricalgraindingmachine工具研削盤工具磨床cuttergraindingmachine研削盤座标磨床jiggraindingmachine電解研削盤电解磨削床clectrolyicgraindingmachine投影式研削盤光学曲线磨床projectiongrainder研削盤钻头磨床drillgraindingmachine内面研削盤内圓磨床internalgraindingmachine倣研削版仿形磨床copygraindingmachine平面研削盤平面磨床sufacegraindingmachine中盤镗床boringmachine中盤（）座标镗床jigboringmachine（型削盤）牛头刨床shaper龙门刨床planer盤钻床drillingmachine深孔钻床gundrillingmachine電解盤电解钻床electrolyticdrillingmachine深孔盤深孔钻床longholedrillingmachine盤摇臂钻床ragialdrillingmachine放電加工機（EDM）（）电火花加工机床electricdischagemachine放電加工機（WEDM）（）电火花线切割机床wirecuttingEDM電解加工機电解加工机electrlyicprocessingmachine彫刻機刻模机engravingmachine（帯盤）帯鋸bandsaw砂帯磨机beltsander冷挤制模圧力机coldhobbingpress模具定位圧力机diespottingpress模具装配圧力机diesettingoress傾斜円傾斜圓盘工作台inclingcirculartable工具交換装置換刀装置toolchanger工具多刀刀座toolmagazine柄、杆shank触针、触指stylus電磁电磁吸盘electromagneticchuck銅電鋳電極铜电铸电极copperelectroplatingformedelectrode钻夹头drillchuck仿形触头tracer整修器、整形器dresser式伸縮設備导电式伸缩设备pantagraphtypeexpansioncontractiondevice加加工工工工具具用用具具（加加工工工工具具及及用用具具、processingprocessingtoolstoolsandandimplementimplement）手工具手動工具handtool電動工具電動工具electricpowertool空気圧工具風動工具compressedairtool物差（）（）尺、刻度尺rule，measure定盤平台、刻線台surfaceplate三角板、丁字尺、弯板、直角 angleplate划针、划线盘tosecan取付帯V溝装配箱installedboxwithVgrooveVV形定位板Vblock平行台平行块perallelblock豆小型千斤顶smalljack万力虎钳vice針刻线针markingoffpin卡钳(規）caliper内内卡钳(規）insidecaliper外外卡钳(規）outsidecaliper片単边钳(規）nermaphroditecalioer制图圆规drawingcompasses研磨材磨料abrasive酸化鉄氧化铁ironoxide酸化氧化鉻chromicoxide磨粉紫红铁粉crous炭化素二碳化硅siliconcarbids酸化氧化铝aluminaoxide光明丹红丹、铅丹leadred当金凸模背靠块punchheel（金槌）（）锤hammer銅铜锤copperhammer塑料锤plastichammer木木锤woodenhammer锉(刀)file平偏(平)锉flatfile丸圆锉roundfile角方锉squarefile三角三边锉triangulerfile半丸半圆锉halfroundfile先細圆锥锉taperfile先細平锥形偏锉刀taperflatfile金刚石锉diamondfile金刚砂纸、硬玉粉纸emerypaper砂纸sandpaper砥石修磨砂stickwetstone金刚石研磨膏diamondpaste铰刀reamer調整可整式铰刀adjustablereamer锥形铰刀taperreamer套装铰刀shellreamer手胶刀hangreamer（）（）刮刀scraper平平刮刀flatscraper扁三角刮刀cantchiscraper凿子chisel冲头punch中心冲头centerpunch钳子nipper克丝钳plier回（）（）螺丝起子、螺丝刀screwdriver十字回（）（）十字头螺丝刀screwdriverforcrossrecessedscrew板手spanner套筒板手socketwrench閉口板手closedwrench活動板手monkeywrench六角（六角棒）（）六角板手hexagonwrench電気电钻electricdrill盘式砂磨器disksander喷气枪airgun潤滑脂枪、注油枪greasegun喷枪spraygun燃焼气喷灯gasburner焊炬torch切切削削工工具具（切切削削工工具具，cuttingcuttingtooltool）正面端(面)锉刀facemill溝燕尾槽铣刀dovetailmillingcutter座鍯孔铣刀spotfacingfraise総形成形铣刀formedcutter溝T形槽铣刀Tslotmillingcutter面取(外)圆角锉刀cornerroundingcutter立铣刀endmill螺旋立铣刀spiralendmill直刃直刃立铣刀straighttoothendmill锥形立铣刀taperdendmill锥形球头立铣刀taperdballendmill二枚刃双刃立铣刀twobladeendmill刃螺旋刃立铣刀helicaltoothendmill圆头指形立铣刀ballendmill钻、钻头drill油穴付帯油孔深钻oilholedrill深孔钻、枪管钻gundrill中心钻centerdrill长钻头longdrill研削砥石磨轮grindingwheel砥石用結合剤磨料粘結剤abrasivebinder不磨刃刀片throwawaychip切削刀bite金属开缝锯metalslitingsaw挤圧母模hob測測定定器器具具（測測量量仪 器器、m me ea as su ur ri in ng g e eq qu ue ep pm me en nt t）絶対測定絶対測量absolutemeasuring比較測定比較測量comparisonmeasuring三次元座標測定機三座标測量仪threedimentionmeasuringmachine拡大投影機扩大投影设备enlargeprojectingapparatos工具顕微鏡工具显微镜toolmicroscope光学平玻璃opticalflat游标卡尺verniercaliper高度規heightgauge測深規depthgauge刻度盘dialgauge式杠杆式刻度盘levertypedialtestindicater抽样検査計picktester缸径規cylindergauge測微計、千分尺micrometer外測外測測微計outermeasurmicrometer内測内測測微計innermeasurmicrometer棒棒状測微計bartypemicrometer測深測微計depthmicrometer块規blockgauge直角定規直角尺、験方角規trysquare正弦尺（規）sinebar丸箇圆筒形直角尺cylindricalsquare（）（）塞尺、厚度規thicknessgauge（）（）圓角規radiusgauge直定規（）直規尺straightedge水準器水平器levwlvial金金型型不不良良（模模具具不不良良，moldingmoldingdiediedefectivedefective）圧圧痕indentation咬、咬住、卡住scuffing，galling型合不良模具定位不良diemissspotting型、错箱、合模错位、模具偏移missmatching型模损、模型伤损moldmark型错箱、错位、偏芯moldshift片減偏向毁(磨)损swayingdefacement金型調整不良模具調整不良、模具偏心diemissadjustment金型破損模具损坏diefailure浇口痕進gatemark研削割磨削裂纹graindingcrack针孔、针眼pinhole温温度度測測定定加加熱熱法法（温温度度測測量量及及加加熱熱法法，temperturetemperturemeasurementmeasurementandandheatingheating）温度計温度計thermometer棒状温度計棒形温度計bartypethermometer热敏电阻thermister热电偶、温差电偶thermocouple加热器heater棒状棒形加熱器bartypeheater筒形加熱器cartridgeheater温度自動調節器thermostat封装加热器sheathheater空间加热器spaceheater高温計pyrometer帯式加熱器bandheater熱管heatpipe誘電加熱介質加熱dielectricheating誘導加熱感应加热inductionheating高周波加熱高频加热highfrequencyheating金金型型材材料料（模模具具材材料料，moldingmoldingdiediematerialmaterial）金型用鋼材模具鋼moldsteel高炭素鋼高碳鋼highcarbonsteel鋼铬钼鋼chromemolybdenumsteel機械構造用炭素鋼機械機構用碳素鋼mechanicstructualcarbonsteel高速度工具鋼高速工具鋼highspeedtoolsteel炭素工具鋼碳素工具鋼carbontoolsteel鋼钼钢molybdenumsteel折出硬化鋼沉淀硬化鋼precipitationhardeningsteel鋼預硬化鋼prehardenedsteel真空熔解鋼真空熔解鋼vacuummeltingsteel真空鋳造鋼真空浇注钢vacuumcastingsteel鋼铍钢berylliumcopper真鍮黄铜bress合金铝合金aluminiumalloy亜鉛合金（ZAS）锌合金zincalloy超硬合金硬質合金sinteredhardalloy焼結合金焼結合金sinteringalloy粉末合金粉末合金powderalloy薄钢板、金属薄板sheetmetal針金钢线、钢丝steelwire黒皮黑皮、铸皮、氧化皮millscale炭化物碳化物carbide窒化物氮化物nitride钨tungsten钛titan钼molybdenum金属組織金相metallography火花試験火花試験sparktest熱熱処処理理（热 处 理理、h he ea at t t tr re ea at tm me en nt t）焼入（）（）淬火quenching焼（焼鈍、）（、）退火annialing焼（焼準、）（、）正火normaling焼戻（）（）回火tenpering真空焼入真空淬火vacuumquenching真空焼戻真空回火vacuumtenpering処理冷冻处理subzerotreatment浸炭焼入渗碳淬火cementedquenching火炎焼入火焰淬火flamehardening高周波焼入高频淬火highfrequencyquenching固体浸炭固体淬火solidcarburzing急冷骤冷quenching浸炭渗碳cementation時効効果垫效效应agingeffect常温硬化冷固化roomtemperaturecure，coldsetting焼結（）（）焼結sintering硬化固化、硬化、硫化cure，curing調質調質quenchandtempering焼割淬裂quenchingcrack変態点相変点transformationpoint表表面面処処理理（表表面面处 理理、s su ur rf fa ac ce e t tr re ea at ti in ng g）窒化氮化nitriding軟窒化软氮化softnitriding窒化电离化、氮化ionnitriding化学蒸着（CVD）化学蒸气沉积chemicalvaperdepostion真空蒸着真空蒸镀vacuumdeposition，vacummetallizing物理蒸着（PVD）物理汽相沉积physicalvaperdeposition前処理預处理pretreating镀plating化学化学镀chemicalplating電気电镀electroplating電極电极electrode無電解无电镀electrolessplating镀铬chromiumplating硬質镀硬铬hardchromiumplating熔熔接接（焊 接接、w we el ld di in ng g）熔接焊接welding熔接电孤焊接arcwelding熔接乙炔焊接acetylenewelding熔接氩弧焊接argonwelding熔接气焊gaswelding熔接等离子焊接plasmawelding熔接焊道weldbead熔接棒焊条weldrod付渗焊brazeing炉中付（）炉内渗焊furnacebrazeing付软渗焊soldering各各種種油油剤剤（各各种种 油油 剤剤、oiloil forfor cuttingcutting，lubricationlubrication andand othersothers）水溶性切削油剤溶性油質切削剤solublecuttingoil不水溶性切削油剤不水溶性油質切削剤unsolublecuttingoil油性切削剤油質切削剤cuttingoil潤滑油潤滑油lubricantoil固体潤滑剤固体潤滑剤solidlubricant減磨剤減磨剤antifrictioncomposition防錆剤防銹剤anticorrosiveagent二硫化二硫化钼disulphide潤滑脂、脂膏、黄脂grease油轴潤滑油spindleoil笨块benzine凡士林、矿脂petrolumointment灯油煤油、灯油kerosene軽油軽油lightoil硅、硅油silicon洗浄油洗消油detergentoil蜡、涂蜡waxCADCADCAMCAM電子計算機支援設計製造（CAD/CAM）电脑補助設計制造computeraideddesignmanufacturing二進数二進制数字binarynumber十進数十進制数字decimalnumber硬件hardware軟件software（fuzzy）理論含模(模糊)理论fuzzy（ambiguity）theory中央演算処理装置（CPU）中心运算处理设备centraloperationprocessingunit（EWS）工程作业工作站enginneringworkstation主计算机hostcomputer图形显示装置graphicdisplay键盘keyboard在储memory模拟、仿真simulation模型制造modeling自由曲線自由曲线freeformcurve自由曲面自由曲面freeformsurface近似曲線近似曲线approximateinterpolation円弧補間圆弧插値linearinterpolation直線補間线架模型wireframemodel表面模型surfacemodel実体模型solidmodel基本体素primitiveunit曲線孔斯曲线Coonscurve曲線样条曲线splinecurve曲線NUPBSNURBS曲线NURBScurve曲面片batch线段、部分segment断面、截面profile布置、配置layout集合演算集合运算setopration演算速度（速度単位mips）（mips）計算速度calculationspeed（百万回毎秒）mips（）每秒钟执行百万条指示millioninstructionspersecond模拟的analog（ue）数字的digital磁铁带magnettape（穿孔）穿孔带punchtape软(磁)盘floppydisc成成形形（成成形形、moldingmolding）成成形形方方法法（成成形形方方法法、moldingmoldingmethordsmethords）圧縮（）成形（）圧塑compressionmolding移送（）成形（）传递塑transfermolding射出（）成形（）注塑injectionmolding中空（吹込、）成形（、）吹塑blowmolding真空成形真空成形vacuumforming押出成形挤塑extrusionmolding発泡成形发泡成形expansionmolding射出圧縮成形注射圧塑injectioncompressionmolding射出成形注射吹塑injectionblowmolding低圧射出成形低圧注塑lowpressureinjectionmolding低発泡射出成形低发泡注塑lowexpansioninjectionmolding粉末射出成形粉末注塑powderinjectionmolding反応射出成形（RIM）反应注塑reactioninjectionmolding成形失芯注塑lostcoreinjectionmolding2式射出成形二売注塑towshellinjectionmolding成形金属嵌件上注塑outsertmolding一体射出成形连(一、整)体注塑monolithic（onepiece）injectionmolding成形嵌件注塑insertmolding射出成形气张注塑gasassistinjectionmolding金属粉末射出成形（MIM）金属粉末注塑metalpowderinjectionmolding多色射出成形多色注塑multicolorinjectionmolding二次成形后成形postmolding成形一次成形oneshotmolding熱成形热成形thermofoming注型铸型casting成形轮转式模塑rotarymolding圧铸diecasting売型鋳造sheelmolding法失蜡法lostwaxprocess深絞法深冲成形、深扛成形deepdrowforming成成形形機機機機構構（成成形形机机及及机机構構、moldingmoldingmachinemachineandandmechanismmechanism）式射出成形機同轴往复螺杆式注塑机inlinescrewtypeinjectionmoldingmachine射出成形機注塑机injectionmoldingmachine多色射出成形機多色注塑机multicolorinjectionmoldingmachine式射出成形機柱塞式注塑机plungertypeinjectionmoldingmachine式射出成形機延长嘴式注塑机injectionmoldingmachinewithextentionnozzle射出装置注射装置injectionunit射出注射嘴injectionnozzle延長增长注嘴extensionnozzle射出注射柱塞injectionplunger熱盤加热板heatingplate直圧式型締機構直接液圧式合模系統straighthydraulicmoldclamoingsystem式型締装置肘节式合模装置toggletypemoldclampingsystem（控棒）（）拉扛、拉杆tiebar支承物bolster可動盤活动盘movaleplate固定盤固定台stationaryplaten，fixedplaten温度調整装置（温調器）温度調节设备(恒温器)temperatureregulationequipment取出頂出機械手takeoutrobot成成形形用用語語（成成形形用用語語、moldingmoldingwordingwording）空閑時間idletime後仕上後修飾postfinising収縮後収縮aftershrinkage，postshrinkage金具金属嵌件metalinsert嵌件销insertpin寸進inching熔合weld工程塑料engineeringplastics可塑化塑化plasticization型締力合模圧力lockingforce，clampingforce型開力开模力moldopeningforce過剰充填过充填overpacking完全充填完全充气completeinflation強化高強度层圧塑料highstrengthplastics結晶性樹脂晶形樹脂crystallionpolymer合成樹脂合成樹脂syntheticresin（周期）（）周期、循环cycle缩皱texture付圧花enbossing射出圧力注塑圧力injectionpressure射出成形注塑周期injectionmoldingcycle射出速度注塑速度injectionspeed射出容量注射量machineshotcapacity樹脂树脂resin樹脂流树脂条痕resinstreak注射、注料、注塑料shot行程、冲程stroke減速slowdown成形成形、模塑molding，forming成形圧力注塑圧力moldingpressure成形温度成形温度moldingtemperature成形（時間）成形周期（時間）moldingcycle（time）成形材料成形材料moldingmaterial成形収縮成形収縮、模後収縮moldingshrinkage成形性可模塑性moldability成形成形応変moldingstrain模头接近dieapproach間隔模口隙距diegap动模行程diestrok間隔柆杆间距tiebarstrok滞留時間保留時間retentiontime縮収縮許容量ahrinkageallowance圧板間距daylitelength干循环draycycle切边triming二次加工二次加工fabication熱可塑性樹脂热塑性樹脂thermoplasticresin熱硬化性樹脂熱固性樹脂thermosettingresin閉鎖注嘴止流nozzleshutoff清洗、清除purge抛光布轮buff，buffingwheel仕上布轮抛光buffing型坯parison取去飞边deflashing溝滋流沟flashegroove非晶性樹脂非结晶性树脂noncrystallingpolymer圆填角料fillet塑料plastices凸縁flange晶片、小片pellet保圧時間保圧時間dwellingtime凸台boss補強防挠肋、加強肋stiffeningrib熔体流動指数meltflowindex予備加熱預熱preheat予備乾燥預乾燥predry離型脱模moldrelease離型剤脱模剤moldreleaseagent離型抵抗脱模阻抗moldreleaseresistance肋rib流速流速currentspeed流動条件流动条件fluidcondition流動抵抗流动阻抗fluidresistance流動配向流动取向fluidfloworientation滚花加工roulete成成形形不不良良（成成形形不不良良、moldingmoldingdefectivedefective）陥坑、粗糙crater，pit泡（）暗泡、空泡、气泡bubble糸蜘网筒子stringness色色相、着色colorshading熔合痕weldmark熔合纹weldline咬、咬住、卡住scufing，galling過剰充填过充填overpacking型、错箱、合模错位、模具変移missmatching型错箱、错位、偏芯moldshift片減偏向毁（磨）損swayingdefacement型磨損、模型仿損moldmark気泡气泡bubble亀裂（）（）龟裂crack銀条银丝纹、银线、丝线silverstreak雾状haze陥坑crater浇口痕迸gatemark光沢光泽gloss黒条黑条线blackstreak，brownstreak冷块coldslug冷形変coldflow热应力龟裂thermalstresscracking（TSC）凝纹jitting充填不足、缺料、欠注shortshot条浆糊斑streak（銀条）（）银线、银线纹、丝线sliverstreak皱纹wrinless凹痕、缩痕sinkmark浪痕striation应力龟裂stresscrack翘曲warp（ing），warpage退色褪色discoloration，fading脱泡去泡defoaming，debubbleing纵溢量verticalflash破坯、圧潰collaose波波纹waviness湿潤wetting剥剥落scaling白化泛白blushing鼻凝霜sinveler溢料、滋料flash，fin、凹痕、缩痕sinkmark，shrinkmark应变strain搓、纹合twist微裂纹crazing针孔、针眼pinhole波痕纹flowmark波程线、合流纹、接缝线flowline冰冻线frostline細裂纹haircrack发纹hairline変形形変deformation変色変色discoloration空隙void痘斑pockmark斑点mottle焼燃焼点burnmark，buracedspot焼付摩擦焼伤seizing離型不良脱模不良moldreleaseresistance割龟裂、豁裂crack，fissure湾曲弯曲crook主主要要成成形形品品使使用用部部門門（主主要要成成形形産産品品使使用用部部門門、mainmainproductsproducts）音響機器音响设备soundapparatus家庭用品家庭用具householdarticles玩具玩具toy教具関連器材教学关联用具educationconnectedmaterials雑貨杂货generalcago自動車部品汽车部件automobileparts照明器具照明器材litingimpliment情報通信機器信息通讯设备imformationandcommunicationapparatus電気製品电气产品electriticproducts電化製品电化产品electricitionproducts事務関連機器办公关联设备officesuolis複写（）機器（）复印机器copyapparatus文房具文具writingmaterials包装器材包装器材packingmaterials容器、集装箱container反射板反射板reflectionplate菲氏透镜Frenellens生生 産産 管管 理理 改改 善善（生生产管管理理 改改進進、p pr ro od du uc ct ti io on n c co on nt tr ro ol l i im mp pr ro ov ve em me en nt t）価値分析价値分析valueanalysis工程管理生产管理productioncontrol工程計画工程進度計画constructionprogram工程分析生产流线图分析processchartanalysis工程流線図生产流向线图operationflowchart作業分析工程分析operationanalysis作業標準技术标准technicalstandard時間分析时间分析timestudy信頼性工学可靠性工程reliablityenginering製造原価生产成本productioncosts小集団活動（QC）（QC）小集団活动（QC活動小組）smallgropeactivity（QCcircle）提案制度合理化建意制度suggestionsystem創意工夫发明创造originalityanddevice検験単checksheet検験項目表checklist納期交貨期duedate品質管理（QC）（QC)質量管理qualitycontrol付加価値附加价值addedvalue抜取検査抽样検査samplinginspection管理図管理图、質量评估图controlchart無修正組立无修改装配nonadjustassenbly（無駄）无用、浪費uselessness，waste（斑点）（）不定、不均patchs，caprise（無理）不合理、没有道理unressonable5 5S S整理（SEIRI）整理arragenable整頓（SEITON）整頓、収拾adujstment清掃（SEISOU）清扫cleaning清潔（SEIKETSU）清洁cleanliness躾（SITSUKE）教養、礼貌discipline7 7S S（5 5S S）安全（ANZEN）安全、保険safety（微笑、BISHOU）（）笑容、笑面smile規規格格（标 准准、s st ta an nd da ar rd d）国際標準化機構（ISO）国際标准化組織InternationalOrganizationforStandardization日本工業規格（JIS）日本工业标准JapaneseIndustrialStandard中国工業規格（CIS）中国工业标准ChineseIndustrialStandard標準規格（AS）美国标准AmericanStandard標準規格（BS）英国标准BritishStandard工業規格（DIN）德国工业标准DeutschIndustrieNormen保険業者安全規格（UL）美国保険业者安全标准UnderwriterLaboratriesStandard（保険業者安全試験所）（美国保険业者安全考試处）（UnderwritersLaboratries）物物 理理 化化 学学 用用 語語（物物 理理 化化 学学 用用 語語、physicalphysicalandandchemicalchemicalwordingwording）物物理理用用語語（物物理理用用語語、physicalphysicalwordingwording）異方性各向导性anisotropy応力应力stress応力裂应力龟裂stresscracking応力集中应力集中stressconcentration応力白化应力泛白stresswhitening応力線図応力应变图曲线stressstraincurve音響音响sound温度勾配温度梯度temperaturegradient温度制御温度控制temperaturecontrol温度調整温度調整temperatureregulation温度分布温度分布temperaturedistribution回復恢复、复原recovery気孔率多孔率、多隙率prosity極性极性polarity許容応力允許应力allowablestress剛性剛性、剛度stoffness最大強最大強度maximumstrength残留応力残余应力residentalstress残留残余应变residentalstrain収縮収縮shrinkage潤滑潤滑lubrication靭性韧性、韧度toughness振動振动vibration脆性脆性brittleness線膨脹係数线膨张系数cofficientoflinerexpansion断強剪切強度shearstrength騒音杂音、噪音noise塑性変形塑性形変plasticdeformation耐熱性耐热性heatstability耐摩耗性耐摩性wearresis