热力发电术语

English Chinesesupercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉super-high pressure boiler超高压锅炉steam boiler蒸汽锅炉steam generator蒸汽发生器wet bottom boiler液态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler固态排渣锅炉coal-fired boiler燃煤锅炉gas-fired boiler燃气锅炉oil-fired boiler燃油锅炉natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉drum boiler汽包锅炉controlled circulation boiler强制循环锅炉once-through boiler直流锅炉combined circulation boiler复合循环锅炉cyclone furnace boiler旋风炉fluidized bed combustion boiler沸腾炉circulating fluidized bed combustion boiler循环流化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion boiler增压循环流化床锅炉chain-grate boiler链条锅炉hot-water boiler热水锅炉waste-heat boiler废热heat recovery steam generator余热锅炉start-up boiler起动锅炉auxiliary boiler厂用锅炉refuse-fired boiler垃圾焚烧锅炉indoor boiler室内锅炉outdoor boiler露天锅炉single furnace boiler单炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler双炉膛锅炉W-flame boilerW火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boilerL火焰锅炉tower boiler塔式锅炉box-type boiler箱式锅炉furnace wall炉墙drum 汽包 head封头drum head汽包封头downcomer下降管centralized downcomer集中下降管distributed downcomer分散下降管riser上升管tube bundle管束tube platen管屏economizer tube省煤器管superheater tube过热器管reheater tube再热器管coil蛇形管supporting tube吊挂管inlet pipe引入管outlet pipe引出管saturated steam pipe饱和蒸汽管water wall tube水冷壁管finned tube鳍片管rifled tube内螺纹管moisture absorption piping吸潮管water wall 水冷壁membrane wall膜式水冷壁rifled tube water wall内螺纹水冷壁header联箱steam header集汽联箱refractory belt卫燃带Bailey wall 水冷壁wall enclosure tube包墙管slag screen防渣管boiler proper锅炉本体boiler unit锅炉机组boiler structure锅炉构架furnace 炉膛burner燃烧器direct-flow burner直流式燃烧器turbulent burner漩流式燃烧器low Nox burner低Nox燃烧器tilting burner摇摆式燃烧器split burner缝隙式燃烧器combustion chamber燃烧室oil gun油枪damper风门primary air一次风secondary air二次风tertiary air三次风pulverized coal piping煤粉管道tube plate 管板boiling temperature沸点superheater 过热器front platen superheater前屏过热器rear platen superheater后屏过热器convection superheater对流过热器radiant superheater辐射过热器platen superheater屏式过热器ceiling superheater顶棚过热器wall enclosure superheater包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater前包墙过热器real wall enclosure superheater后包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater侧包墙过热器soot blower吹灰器rotary soot blower转动式吹灰器retractable soot blower伸缩式吹灰器heating surface area受热面积furnace volume炉膛面积furnace heat release rate炉膛热负荷steam separator汽水分离器starting separator起动分离器recirculating piping再循环管steam air heater暖风器reheater 再热器primary reheater再热器冷段final reheater再热器热段ceiling 顶棚economizer 省煤器tube economizer管式省煤器 tubular air preheater管式空气预热器regenerative air preheater回转式空气预热器rotary air preheater再生式空气预热器plate air preheater板式空气预热器air preheater空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater三分仓空气预热器air leakage coefficient漏风系数air leakage ratio漏风率air leakage system漏风系统air leakage test漏风试验safety valve安全门opening pressure of safety valve安全门开启压力safety valve reseating pressure安全门回座压力pressure setting test of safety valve安全门压力整定试验safety valve operating pressure安全门动作压力saturated steam safety valve饱和蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve过热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve再热蒸汽安全门explosion vent防爆门inspection hole检查孔emergency water spray valve事故喷水阀emergency drum drain valve汽包事故放水阀three-way valve三通阀back wash valve反冲洗阀sampling valve取样阀gate插板feedwater overall bypass valve给水大旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve给水小旁路门plate grider大板梁outer casing外护板blowdown锅炉排污intermittent blowdown flash tank定期排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank连续排污扩容器ash hopper灰斗bottom ash hopper冷灰斗mixer混合器ring gear齿圈air conditioner空调器air compressor空气压缩机coal feeder给煤机belt coal feeder皮带式给煤机scraper coal feeder刮板式给煤机paddle coal feeder叶轮式给煤机pulverized coal feeder给粉机coal pulverizer磨煤机ball mill钢球磨煤机roller mill中速辊式磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill双进双出钢球磨煤机medium speed mill中速磨煤机beater wheel mill风扇磨煤机pulverized coal exhauster排粉风机primary air fan一次风机gas recirculating fan烟气再循环风机forced draft fan送风机induced draft fan引风机centrifugal fan离心风机axial-flow fan轴流风机double speed fan双速风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan轴流静叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan轴流动叶可调风机raw coal bunker原煤斗pulverized coal bunker煤粉仓pulverized coal conveyor输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyor刮板输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyor螺旋输粉机classifier粗粉分离器cyclone separator细粉分离器air lock锁气器speed reducer减速机observation hole看火孔man hole人孔门heavy oil pump重油泵heavy oil heater重油加热器biflux汽汽热交换器gas tank煤气罐expansion joint膨胀补偿节direct-firing pulverizing system直吹式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system中贮式制粉系统boiler efficiency锅炉效率boiler thermodynamic calculation锅炉热力计算boiler aerodynamic claculation锅炉空气动力计算boiler water circulation calculation锅炉水循环计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation锅炉水力计算boiler strength calculation锅炉强度计算boiler heater balance calculation锅炉热平衡计算direct balance method正平衡法indirect balance method反平衡法excess air coefficient过剩空气系数flue gas temperature排烟温度specific evaporation单位蒸发量low termperature corrosion低温腐蚀high temperature corrosion高温腐蚀slagging结渣deposit corrosion结垢腐蚀fly ash corrosion飞灰磨损furnace pressure炉膛正压furnace draft炉膛负压maximum permissible temperature最高允许温度water circulation水循环circulation ratio循环倍率dust collector除尘器electrostatic precipitator静电除尘器rectifying device整流装置rapping gear锤打装置dust loading concentration含尘浓度dust fineness煤灰细度dust collection efficiency除尘效率dry dust collector干式除尘器wet dust collector湿式除尘器Venturi scrubber文丘里除尘器fabric filter布袋除尘器shot-cleaning device钢珠除尘装置centrifugal scrubber水膜式除尘器ash pump灰渣泵shaft sealing pump轴封泵ash slurry pump灰浆泵dedusting pump除尘水泵water recovery pond回收水池clean water pond清水池ash slurry pond灰浆池oil pump pit油泵坑ash silo灰库ash yard灰场ash yard dam灰坝firebrick耐火砖heat-insulating material保温材料pneumatic ash handling干式除灰hydraulic ash handling水力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling正压气力除灰pneumatic vacuum ash handling负压气力除灰fluidizing transporter仓式泵airslide空气斜槽bottom and fly ash separate handling灰渣分除bottom and fly ash mixed handling灰渣混除bottom and fly ash recovery灰渣利用bottom ash hopper排渣槽submerged slag conveyor埋刮板捞渣机screw slag conveyor螺旋式捞渣机clinker grinder碎渣机vibrating screen振动筛flame stabilizer稳燃器burner spiral case燃烧器蜗壳atomizer雾化器mechanical atomization机械雾化steam atomization蒸汽雾化air atomization空气雾化gas-solid two-phase flow气固两相流动closed cycle闭路循环carryover蒸汽带水boiler flame failure炉膛灭火stable combustion稳定燃烧pressure vessel压力容器supports and hangers支吊架raw coal piping原煤管道air duct风道hot air duct热风道cold air duct冷风道wall-through bushing穿墙套管expansion joint伸缩节pulverized coal feed piping送粉管道fuel oil piping燃油管道air piping风管道primary air piping一次风管道secondary air piping二次风管道pulverized coal chute落粉管ash piping除灰管道gas duct烟道convection flue gas pass尾部烟道gas piping煤气管continuous blowdown piping连续排污管chimney烟囱multi-flue chimney多管式烟囱combustion燃烧corner firing四角喷射燃烧combustion rate燃烧速度heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse灰渣热损失heat loss due to flue gas排烟热损失heat loss due to radiation散热损失heat loss热损失flame 火焰unstable combustion不稳定燃烧balance draft combustion负压燃烧pressurized combustion微正压燃烧furnace volume heat release rate炉膛容积热负荷furnace temperature炉膛温度boiler water circulation 锅炉水循环departure from nucleate boiling偏离泡核沸腾hydraulic test水压试验priming汽水共腾ignition点火ignition preparation点火准备firing point着火点nose折焰角fly ash 飞灰fineness of pulverized coal煤粉细度ash 灰 ash fushion temperature灰的溶化点grindability index可磨系数maximum evaporation最大蒸发量boiler heat balance锅炉热平衡overlod operation超负荷运行positive pressure正压negative pressure负压 theoretical air quantity理论空气量excess air quantity过剩空气量cold air 冷风hot air 热风slag removal除渣flue gas 烟气boiler water filling锅炉上水tube burst due to creep蠕胀爆管overfeed of water into drum汽包满水boiler fire extinction锅炉灭火puff爆燃explosion 爆炸implosion内爆anti-explosion防爆pulverized coal self-ignition煤粉自燃ash fouling堵灰coal jamming堵煤firing tangential circle燃烧切圆flame center火焰中心pulverized coal deposits积粉ash deposits积灰combustibles in fly ash飞灰可燃物fuel oil for ignition点火用油fly ash corrosion飞灰腐蚀heating surface 受热面radiation heating surface辐射受热面convection heating surface对流受热面rear heat recovery surface尾部受热面oxygen content含氧量evaporation蒸发量air switch-over切换风coal consumption rate煤耗率heating value of the as fired coal入炉煤发热量boiler shutdown停炉fire-off熄火recovery of ash slurry water灰水回收fine ash细灰coarse ash粗灰 dry ash干灰wet ash湿灰combustion system燃烧系统coal pulverizing system制粉系统ash handling system除灰系统steam turbine汽轮机condensing steam turbine凝汽式汽轮机back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机steam extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine中间再热式汽轮机steam supply turbine供热式汽轮机impulse turbine冲动式汽轮机reaction turbine反动式汽轮机axial flow turbine轴流式汽轮机radial flow turbine辐流式汽轮机tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine双轴汽轮机topping turbine前置式汽轮机gas turbine燃气轮机high pressure turbine高压汽轮机medium pressure turbine中压汽轮机low pressure turbine低压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine超高压汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine亚临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine超临界压力汽轮机air cooled turbine unit空冷式汽轮机组gas turbine unit燃气轮机组high-pressure cylinder高压汽缸intermediate pressure cylinder中压汽缸low-pressure cylinder低压汽缸inner casing内汽缸outer casing外汽缸upper casing上汽缸lower casing下汽缸cylinder flange heating appliance汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder sole plate汽缸台板cylinder claw汽缸猫爪sliding pin滑销traverse pin横销longitudinal pin 纵销vertical pin立销aligning pin定位销turbine rotor汽轮机转子blade disc叶轮blade叶片moving blade动叶片stationary blade静叶片type of blade root叶根形式length of last stage blade末级叶片长度nozzle box喷嘴室last stage blade stress末级叶片强度steam exhaust hood排汽室nozzle 喷嘴shroud ring围带lacing wire拉筋balance weight平衡块dowel固定螺钉diaphragm隔板diaphragm sleeve隔板套diaphragm seal隔板汽封steam seal gland汽封labyrinth seal迷宫式汽封serrate-type steam seal梳齿式汽封seal bushing汽封套seal block汽封块seal tooth汽封齿bearing stoll轴承支架main bearing box主轴承箱ball bearing滚珠轴承roller bearing滚柱轴承sliding bearing滑动轴承thrust bearing推力轴承thrust collar止推环bearing pillow瓦枕lock锁饼thrust bearing pad推力瓦块main oil pump主油泵emergency bearing oil pump备用油泵regulation oil pump调速油泵AC lube oil pump交流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump直流润滑油泵oil injector注油器synchronizer同步器synchronizer hand wheel同步器手轮pilot valve控制滑阀servo-valve随动滑阀distributing pilot valve分配滑阀intermediate valve中间滑阀differentiator微分器load limiter功率限制器dynamic corrector动态校正器valve sleeve滑阀套 oil nozzle喷油嘴flexible governor弹性调速器governor stop调速器挡块emergency trip pilot valve危急遮断器滑阀ram撞击子fire protection pilot valve防火滑阀delay pilot valve延滞滑阀follow-up pilot valve跟踪滑阀electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器change-over pilot valve切换滑阀emergency governor危急保安器emergency governor pilot valve危急保安器滑阀overspeed test pilot valve超速试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve喷油试验滑阀feedback pilot valve反馈滑阀oil drain valve at start-up起动排油阀emergency oil relieve valve紧急放油阀oil discharge outlet排油口throttle pilot valve节流滑阀movable pilot valve活动滑阀high-pressure automatic closing gear高压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear中压自动关闭器high-pressure hydrulic actuator高压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator中压油压机lever杠杆shaft轴main shaft主轴driving shaft传动轴dirven shaft被动轴axle小轴coupling联轴器rigid coupling刚性联轴器semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴器serrated coupling齿型联轴器oil cooler冷油器oil overflow valve溢油阀oil-fume extractor排油烟机oil-fume separator油烟分离器oil purifier油净化器filtering tank过滤罐bag filter布袋式过滤器gear oil pump齿轮油泵jacking oil pump顶轴油泵piston type oil pump柱塞式油泵worm type oil pump 螺杆式油泵turning gear盘车装置turning gear hand wheel盘车手轮lagging enclosure化桩板gear 齿轮spur gear直齿式齿轮helical gear斜齿式齿轮bevel gear伞型齿轮worm wheel涡轮worm stem蜗杆spring弹簧sealing oil tank密封油箱air side AC sealing oil pump空气侧交流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump空气侧直流密封油泵differential pressure valve压差阀balancing valve平衡阀sealing pad密封瓦buffer oil tank缓冲油箱head oil tank高位油箱emergency oil tank事故油箱magnetic filter磁性过滤器generator inner cooling water tank发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water pump发电机内冷水泵ion exchanger离子交换器dryer干燥器condensing type drier冷凝式干燥器condenser凝汽器multi-pressure condenser多压式凝汽器single-pass condenser单流程凝汽器double-pass condenser双流程凝汽器brass tube黄铜管tube plate管板condenser throat凝汽器喉部hot well热水井condensate pump凝结水泵pump casing泵壳gland packing盘根gland topo cover盘根压盖gland end cover盘根端盖packing填料shaft seal extraction fan轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction cooler轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal leakage heater轴封漏汽加热器low-pressure feedwater heater低压加热器medium-pressure feedwater heater中压加热器high-pressure feedwater heater高压加热器steam cooler蒸汽冷却器drain water cooler疏水冷却器steam side汽侧water side水侧U-tubeU型管deaerator除氧器water storage pond储水池horizontal type deaerator卧式除氧器vertical type deaerator立式除氧器atomizing type deaerator喷雾式除氧器water spraying tray淋水盘deaerated water tank除氧水箱surge water tank稳压水箱demineralized water tank除盐水箱demineralized water pump除盐水泵steam-driven feedwater pump汽动给水泵motor-driven variable speed feedwater pump电动调整给水泵booster pump增压泵feedwater pump给水泵mechanical seal机械密封carbon seal ring碳精密封环moving ring动环static ring静环balancing disc平衡盘hydraulic coupler液力耦合器pump impeller泵轮whirling impeller涡轮scoop tube勺管auxiliary oil pump辅助油泵drain pump疏水泵drain flash tank疏水扩容器drain tank疏水箱heater for heating network热网加热器raw water heater生水加热器pump for heating network热网水泵raw water pump生水泵pump for scrubber除尘水泵case壳体water chamber水室end cover封头baffle plate挡板guide plate导流板water jet pump射水泵vacuum pump真空泵water jet air ejector射水抽气器steam jet air ejector射汽抽汽器water jet pond射水池drain water pond排水池industrial water pump工业水泵blowdowm pump排污泵axial flow pump轴流泵clean water pump清水泵sewage pump污水泵water dischare pump排水泵vertical deep-well pump立式深井泵deep-well pump深井泵submerged pump潜水泵circulating water pump循环水泵trash remover清污机mixed flow pump混流泵centrifugal pump离心泵rotating type screen旋转滤网rubber ball recirculating pump胶球泵ball screen收球网ball collector装球室tubular cooler管式冷却器plate type cooler板式冷却器cooling water pond冷却水池spraying water pond喷水池cooling tower冷却水塔natural draft cooling tower自然通风冷却器reverse flow cooling tower逆流式冷却塔transverse flow cooling tower横流式塔mechanical draft cooling tower机力通风冷却塔air cooling tower空气冷却塔dry cooling tower干式冷却塔water diversion channel 分水槽shaft竖井gate well闸板井gate chamber闸门室air baffle plate挡风板main steam piping主蒸汽管道main steam system主蒸汽系统reheat steam system再热蒸汽系统extraction steam system抽气系统shaft seal steam supply system轴封供汽系统shaft seal轴封valve lever leakage steam system门杆漏汽系统casing flange and bolt heating system汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统vacuum system真空系统condensate system凝结水系统reheat steam piping再热蒸汽管道feedwater system给水系统circulating water system循环水系统industrial water system工业水系统oil supply system供油系统seal oil system密封油系统auxiliary steam system厂用蒸汽系统speed governing system调速系统electro-hydaulic speed governing system电液调速系统generator inner cooling water system发电机内冷水系统heating network system热网系统steam lead pipe导汽管inter-connecting pipe连通管steam extraction pipe抽汽管道steam extraction header抽汽母管plant service steam piping厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam header厂用蒸汽母管steam bypass system蒸汽旁路系统single stage steam bypass蒸汽大旁路first stage steam bypass一级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass二级蒸汽旁路auxiliary steam header辅助蒸汽母管steam header供汽联箱return steam header回汽联箱water supply header供水联箱return water header回水联箱valve lever steam leakage piping门杆漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping轴封漏汽管道air extraction piping抽空气管道compressed air piping压缩空气管道hydrogen piping氢气管道drain water piping疏水管道condensate piping凝结水管道circulating water piping循环水管道industrial water piping工业水管道cooling water piping冷却水管道feedwater piping给水管道demineralized water piping除盐水管道attemperating water piping减温水管道recirculating water piping再循环水管道water discharge piping排水管道lube oil supply piping润滑油供油管道lube oil piping润滑油管governing oil piping调速油管return oil piping回油管道pressure oil piping压力油管道seal oil piping密封油管道pulsating oil piping脉动油管道heating network water piping热网水管道balance pipe平衡管motor-operated main gate valve电动主闸门high-pressure main stop valve高压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve中压主汽门bypass valve旁路门corrosion-proof valve防腐汽门high-pressure governor valve高压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve中压调速汽门atmospheric relief valve对空排汽门drain valve疏水门adjusting valve调整门motor-operated valve电动门hand-operated valve手动门attemperator减温器pressure reducer减压器relief valve减压阀temperature and pressure reducer减温减压器motor-operated steam extraction valve抽汽电动门extraction check valve抽汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve高压排汽逆止门check valve逆止门inlet valve入口门outlet valve出口门globe valve球型阀gate valve闸板阀needle valve针型阀tripper valve翻板阀hydraulic valve液压阀control valve控制阀reverse flow valve换向阀drain valve疏水阀butterfly valve蝶阀rubber lined valve衬胶门composite valve at high pressure heater inlet高压加热器入口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater outlet高压加热器出口联成阀high pressure heater bypass valve高压加热器旁路门water seal valve水封阀门blowdown valve排污门exhaust steam valve排气门exhaust steam valve排汽门water supply valve补水门oil valve补油门hydrogen supply valve补氢门air valve空气门vacuum breaking valve真空破坏阀exhaust steam safety valve排汽安全门spring relief valve弹簧安全阀exhaust cylinder water spraying valve排汽缸喷水门solenoid valve电磁阀front intercept valve前截门rear intercept valve后截门hydrogen vent valve排氢门intermediate stage bleed-off valve中间抽头门minimum flow valve最小流量阀pump waming valve暖泵门pump-body water drain valve泵体放水门water dischare valve放水门attemperating water valve减温水门change-over valve切换门interconnection valve联络门hydraulic check valve液压逆止门reboiled heating valve再沸腾加热门air vent valve放空气门recirculation valve再循环门cooling water valve冷却水门thermal efficiency热效率internal efficiency内效率rated operation condition额定工况maximum operation condition最大工况steam consumpiton 汽耗量steam consumption rate汽耗率specific heat consumption热耗率initial steam pressure新蒸汽压力cold reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽冷段压力hot reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽热段压力hot reheated steam temperature再热蒸汽热段温度cold reheated steam temperature再热蒸汽冷段温度steam flow主蒸汽流量reheated steam flow再热蒸汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow低压缸排汽流量rotating speed转速vacuum真空度rotation direction旋转方向feedwater temperature给水温度pressure at velocity stage调节级压力critical speed临界转速lifting weight吊装重量speed variation rate速度变化率delay rate迟缓率cam torque angle凸轮转角superheat degree过热度temperature difference温差terminal temperature difference端差supercooling degree过冷度high pressure heater availability rate高压加热器投入率axial shift轴向位移shaft swinging value大轴晃动值high-pressure cylinder expansion高压缸膨胀intermediate pressure cylinder expansion中压缸膨胀low pressure cylinder expansion低压缸膨胀governing oil pressure调速油压lubricating oil pressure润滑油压impulse oil pressure脉动油压additional safeguard oil pressure附加保安油压oil pressure above pilot valve滑阀上油压oil pressure under pilot valve滑阀下油压lubricating oil temperature润滑油温bearing return oil temperature轴承回油温度babbit metal temperature轴承钨金温度thrust pad temperature推力瓦块温度seal oil pressure密封油压oil level油位oxygen content of water水中含氧量condensate hardness凝结水硬度shaft bearing vibration amplitude轴承振动值vertical vibration amplitude垂直振动值horizontal vibration amplitude水平振动值axial vabration amplitude轴向振动值oil film oscillation油膜振荡impulse starting冲转cold start冷态起动hot start热态起动starting at sliding parameters滑参数起动shut-down at sliding parameters滑参数停机speed up升速percentage of maximum momentary speed variation升速率loading rate负荷上升率base load基本负荷peak load regulating operation调峰运行idling空转hand trip手动打闸停机turbine warming up暖机minimum turning time最短盘车时间low speed warming低速暖机medium speed warming中速暖机starting curve at sliding parameters滑参数起动曲线shutting-down curve at sliding parameters滑参数停机曲线full admission全周进汽partial admission部分进汽nozzle governing喷嘴调节throttle governing节流调节vacuum breaking 破坏真空cylinder metal temperature汽缸金属温度sound detection听音检查idling time惰走时间overspeed test 超速试验vacuum leakage test真空严密性试验main steam stop valve leakage test主汽门严密性试验emergency governor oil filling test危急遮断器充油试验low oil pressure protection test低油压保护试验governing system pre-operation test调速系统静止试验governing system dynamic performance test调速系统动态特性试验governing system static performance test调速系统静态特性试验load-dump test甩负荷试验no-load test空负荷试验full-load test满负荷试验overload test超负荷试验rotor balancing test转子平衡试验dynamic balancing动平衡static balancing静平衡thermodynamic test热力试验blade frequency test叶片频率试验to be put into operation投入运行opening开启closing关闭starting-up起动shutting down停止hydrogen charging充氢hydrogen discharging排氢water make-up补水oil make-up补油water level regulation水位调整warming暖管hand synchronizer手摇同步器inspection检查routine inspection巡视carry-over蒸汽带水hydraulic shock水击overspeed 超速bearing burn-out轴承损坏broken blade断叶片broken shaft断轴cavitation气蚀reversal rotation反转regulation stage调节级pressure stage压力级vacuum extraction抽真空turning 盘车flange heating法兰加热bolt heating螺栓加热steam leakage漏汽water leakage漏水carbon packing碳精轴射smoking冒烟strong vibration强烈振动piping breaking管道破裂no-steam operation无蒸汽运行choking堵塞abnormal sound异音steam supply for shaft sealing轴封供汽nonhomogeneous expansion膨胀不均normal condition正常状态cleaning清洗operation操作mechanical seal water机械密封水gland cooling water盘根冷却水water seal 水封circulation ra