国开(中央电大)专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案模板

国开(中央电大)专科人文英语2网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案模板说明：课程代码：04014；适用专业及层次：法学、广告、汉语言文学、教育管理、社会工作、小学教育和学前教育专科；单元自测1 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目 题目_dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! 答案How 题目_pity you missed the lecture again! 答案What a 题目-.What do you think about my hometown？ -_. 答案The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain. 题目-What about mailing it in the fastest way？ -_. 答案By air mail 题目-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation？ -_. 答案It is nice of you to say so, but Im busy tonight. 题目-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it. -_. 答案Thanks you.It really cost me that much. 题目How far is the Great Bay from your house？ -_. 答案The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and its fantastic. 题目A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ for him. 答案reserved 题目At a time of this economic crisis, our _ should be very clear about what we need to do. 答案priority 题目Criminals are given the _ of going to jail or facing public humiliation. 答案option 题目If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _. 答案in advance 题目The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _ sum to the relief of the physically disabled. 答案general 题目There _ two hundred dollars to pay. 答案is 题目There must be something wrong with my computer, _ there？ 答案isnt 二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分) 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. Its busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended. 答案A.这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。2. A large sandy beach is filled with shops, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area. 答案C.奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、餐馆和旅店。3. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours. 答案C.游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。4. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town. 答案A.停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。5. The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for seafood lovers. 答案B.对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。(共50分) 操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one. B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet. C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip. D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority. E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there. ZHANG HUA：Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a short trip？ LIU HUI：Yes, I heard about it this morning. 答案C. ZHANG HUA：Really？ Then you will need to think hard about it. LIU HUI：Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas. ZHANG HUA：For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old. LIU HUI：答案A. ZHANG HUA：Right. What about the countryside？答案E. LIU HUI：That is an option. Besides, its better to go to a place with a lake or river and hills covered with trees in the area. ZHANG HUA：I like this idea. 答案B. LIU HUI：And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation. ZHANG HUA：答案D. LIU HUI：Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the trip this afternoon. ZHANG HUA：Youre welcome. 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。(共50分) A SPEECH ABOUT MY HOMETOWN My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island.Its a small town with only about 9,000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles. First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and very generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant. Thats the type of people you can expect from my hometown. The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and its fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a great advantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people, so theres always something going on. So far Ive explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things about it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, the town turns into a ghost town. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we have is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from. 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. 答案F 2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didnt have enough money with me. 答案T 3. I dont think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away. 答案F 4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people. 答案T 5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. 答案F 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。(共50分) Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her age73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years. When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for the further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didnt think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again. She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬).At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were. 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. Mrs.Hanson couldnt go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because【】. 答案A. she hadnt got enough money 2. Mrs.Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank【】. 答案C. to further her education at college 3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is【】. 答案C. that she is 73 years old 4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because 【】. 答案C. they were deeply moved by her spirit 5. Mrs.Hanson is the sort of person who【】. 答案C. tries to save money for her family. 单元自测2 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目 题目Can I take your order, madam？ _. 答案Yes. Id like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles 题目Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer？ _. 答案Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience! 题目What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics？ _. 答案Im going to be a volunteer. 题目Whats your plan for the summer vacation？ _. 答案Im planning to go to Italy. 题目Would you like anything else？ _？ 答案Id like some cookies. 题目After cleaning the floor, I went on _the window. 答案to clean 题目Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _？ 答案exchange 题目He looked _ after reading the newspaper 答案worried 题目I _ his efforts and I wish him well. 答案appreciate 题目If you take the _ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly. 答案initiative 题目They found all the guests _ when they woke up. 答案gone 题目We walked down the stairs_ taking the elevator. 答案instead of 题目When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recorded message instructing them to go to the _ room in the event of a crisis. 答案emergency 题目When we heard of it, we were deeply _ 答案moved 题目Will the AIDS patients benefit _ the new drug？ 答案from 二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分) 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. We should all try our best to do some volunteer work. 答案B. 我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。2. We feel more accomplished personally in some way. 答案A. 在某种意义上，我们感觉更有自我成就感。3. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others help. 答案C. 也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。4. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests. 答案A. 我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。5. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through. 答案C. 它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。(共50分) MY VOLUNTEERING EXPERIENCE My volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me, as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make. I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, since I started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students. Ill go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching or youth work in the future. My research project will be to build a spatial web application. It was inspired by the volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody. Its made me a happier person, and I wouldnt have got this far at university without it. 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident. 答案T 2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University. 答案F 3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization. 答案F 4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory. 答案T 5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldnt have my new career as a teacher. 答案F 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。(共50分) WHY VOLUNTEER？ Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuable experiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meet people who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employers will be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitable organization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is important and probably be helping someone else along the way. of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate as yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselves in need at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others help. Even now you might be on both sides of the service cycle：maybe you are a tutor for someone who cant read, while last month the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includes self-help. So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected while you protect your neighbors homes, too. Its a double win：your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to the work of others makes everyones lives better. 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. After you have helped others, you might【】. 答案A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job. 2. What is the meaning of the word initiative in paragraph1？【】 答案B. positive power 3. Volunteering is a great way to get【】. 答案B. work experience and learn new skills. 4. When we help others we internally(本质上)【】 答案A. help ourselves. 5. By volunteering, we can make【】. 答案C. ones life easier and happier. 二、阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。(共50分) 操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。MY VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE AT THE YOUTH SERVICES CENTER LIBRARY My experience at the library included【答案assisting】kids during their library visit in a number of waysreaders advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions, and checking【答案out】books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems with the kids during library skills sessions was【答案most】rewarding. Some of the library skills sessions were on the computer and others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias. Readers advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of Jill Morrison, the YSCLs head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quite a few young adult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenileliterature【答案enabled】me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy. One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me【答案asking for】books about college. She wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Together using the librarys webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevant websites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away making a difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative and enthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal. 单元自测3 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目 题目 Can I ask you for some questions, Frank？ _ . 答案Sure, go ahead 题目 I have a toothache. _ . 答案Why dont you go to the dentist？ 题目 Id like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. _ . 答案Thank you for your invitation. Im very happy to join the party. 题目 What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom？ _ . 答案I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life. 题目Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight？ _ . 答案Thats very kind of you. Thanks. 题目All of these presents _ good to me. 答案sound 题目At the presentation, there will be several students _ recognition awards from the headmaster. 答案receiving 题目He refused _ my suggestions. 答案to accept 题目Im _ because there are so many options. I cant make a decision. 答案puzzled 题目Many students at the school _ on a project which relates to the unemployment problem. 答案have been working 题目There are a lot of _for presents for birthday party. 答案options 题目We look forward to _ to his wedding ceremony. 答案coming 题目We will invite Professor Johnson to _ our conference next Monday. 答案attend 题目You can _ some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers. 答案bring along 题目You make the reservation, and Ill _it in writing. 答案confirm 二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分) 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday. 答案B. 我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。2. We go straight down this road. 答案B. 我们沿着这条马路直走。3. I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls. 答案A. 我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。4. The most important thing is to give them something to use in the new home. 答案A. 最重要的是要送他们一些新家能用得上的东西。5. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function. 答案B. 是否能参加本次典礼，请您于1月9日星期一之前给予答复。二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。(共50分) 操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A. Will you come with your boyfriend ？ B. Really？ Congratulations! C. I forgot to tell you my address. D. Id like to invite you to a party. E. Thank you for coming. Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party._ LIU HUI：Hello, Molly. 答案D. MOLLY：A party？ What for？ LIU HUI：I moved into a new house last month. MOLLY：答案BLiu Hui, you are so great. Im very happy to join the party. When will it be？ LIU HUI：It will start at 7 oclock on Sunday evening. 答案A MOLLY：Sure. Well be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation. LIU HUI：答案E. See you soon. MOLLY：Wait a minute. Where is your new house？ LIU HUI：How silly of me. 答案C. MOLLY：It doesnt matter, you can tell me now. LIU HUI：Sure. Its very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left, at the next junction on your right, youll find a yellow building. Thats it. 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。(共50分) Lockwood Middle School 307 Main Street Lockwood, NJ 51686 December 10, 2008 Mrs. Jody Coling President Lockwood Health Association 23 Main Street Lockwood, NJ Dear Mrs. Coling， My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School. Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the media room of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem. At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from the headmaster. Refreshments will also be available. As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance. Our special presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function. We look forward to seeing you there. Sincerely, Ms. Susan Harris 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School. 答案F 2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood. 答案F 3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation. 答案T 4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation. 答案F 5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community. 答案T 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。(共50分) The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is morally wrong. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich familiesa disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116. Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty lineequal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four. Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one. Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education. 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.