英语高考复习之代词的用法

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考语法专项复习,代 词,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,不定代词,关系代词,Pronouns,人称代词,物主代词,反身,代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,人称代词,物主代词,反身,代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,I,me,my,mine,myself,you,you,your,yours,yourself,he,him,his,his,himself,she,her,her,hers,herself,it,it,its,/,itself,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,you,you,your,yours,yourselves,they,them,their,theirs,themselves,人称代词有主格，宾格，所有格及反身代词。,指示代词,:,疑问代词,:,关系代词,:,What,who,which,whose,whom,whatever,this,that,these,those,such,so,that,which,who,whose,whom,as,不定代词,:,something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,either,neither,both,all,any,every,none,some,another,other,the other,others,注意,：,两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是：,单数：按,2,，,3,，,1,人称排列,You,she and I,复数：按,1,，,2,，,3,人称排列,we,you and they,He and I saw the man passing by,Between you and me,he got a lot of money from somewhere.,考点,1:,反身代词的用法,My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day.,A.herself B.her C.she D.hers,反身代词可作动词和介词的,宾,语，还可以作主语或宾语的,同位,语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但,不能作主语和定语,。,A,代词在高考中的常见考点,1-for,oneself,（为自已或独自地）,You must find it out for yourself.,（独自地）,They kept it for themselves,（为自已）,2-of oneself,自然地，自动地,The enemy will not perish of himself.,The door opened of itself,3-by oneself,独自地,Im busy,would you go there by yourself.,They made the machine all by themselves.,4 keephaveto oneself(,独自承担，不告诉别人）,注意下列习惯说法：,_ to oneself,（苏醒）,_ oneself,（表达）,_ oneself to(,致力于,),_oneself,（穿衣）,_ oneself,（发觉自己在）,_ oneself to,（随便吃）,_ oneself at home,（不要拘束,）,_ oneself (,找个位置坐下,),befeel _ oneself,（身体不舒服）,come,express,devote,dress,find,help,make,seat,not,enjoy,oneself,玩的愉快,behave,oneself,举止规矩,call,oneself,自称,考点,2:,表示两者和多者的不定代词,1.,表示两者“都”用,both,，表示两者“都不”,neither,，,表示两者中的“任一”用,either,。,If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow,why dont you take _?I wont read them this week.,A.all B.any C.either D.both,You may drop in or just give me a call._ will do,A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All,-Which driver was to blame?,-Why,_!It was the childs fault.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.,A.both B.each C.either D.neither,D,A,D,2.,表示多者“都”用,all,，,表示多者“都不”用,none,，,表示多者中的“任一”用,any,。,none,可指,人,或,物,，可以,+of,，回答,how many/much,；,而,no one,只能指,人,(=nobody),，,不能,+of,短语，可回答,who,。另外，,none,可指后文的不可数名词，表示“毫无”。,Of all the books on the desk,_ is of any use for our study.,A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none,(N.29)-How do you find your new classmates?,-Most of them are kind,but _ is so good to me as Bruce.,none B.no one C.every one D.some one,D,A,one/the one/ones/that/those,One=a/an+n,表示泛指,复数,ones,特指用,the one,相当于,that,；,the one,复数形式,the ones,，在口语中也常用,those,代替；,当有后置定语限定时一般用,that,或,those,，,当有前置修饰语时,只能用,one(s),，如,the red one,。,one(s),the one(s),those,that,都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有,that,可替代不可数名词,考点,3:it,the one,the ones,one,ones,that,those,的用法,1.The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in.,A.they B.it C.one D.which,2.Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day.,A.some B.any C.that D.those,3.Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city.,A.ones B.one C.that D.those,4.Weve been looking at houses but havent found _we like yet.,A.one B.ones C.it D.them,5.Why dont we take a little break?,Didnt we just have _?,A.it B.that C.one D.this,6.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_I will always treasure.,A.that B.one C.it D.what,7.Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.,A.one B.ones C.it D.those,8.My most famous relative of all,_ who really left his mark on America,was Reb Sussel,my great-grandfather.,A.one B.the one,C.he D.someone,9.Equipped with modern facilities,todays libraries differ greatly from_.,A.those of the past B.the past,C.which of the past D.these past,One another,Some others/other.,Onethe other(,两个中,),Others,表示泛指,the others,特指,5.The other+,可数名词单,/,复数,;,else,只放在不定代词或疑问代词之后,考点,4:another,the other,others,the others,的用法,I dont like this one,can you show me _?,You should think of _.,Im busy now,ask me about it _time.,Some like basketball,_ prefer football.,I want to drink _glass of milk,Five students in our class are boys,_ are girls.,She has two bags,one is white,_ is black.,There are _ ways of solving this problem.,9.I want to stay here for,another,four weeks.,I want to stay here for _ _ _.,one/another/the other/others/other,another,others,another,others,another,the others,the other,other,four moreother weeks,1.In that case,there is nothing you can do _ than wait.,A.more B.other C.better D.any,2.I will never know what was on his mind at the time,nor will _.,A.anyone B.anyone else,C.no one D.no one else,3.If this dictionary is not yours,_can it be?,A.what else B.who else,C.which elses D.who elses,考点,5:every-,some-,any-,no-,与,thing,-one,-body,构成的复合不定代词,We wont accept the conditions,for anything.,He is,anything but,a scholar.,The little bridge is,anything but,safe.,Nothing but,a miracle can save her.,It was,nothing more than,a shower.