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Unit 2,Growing pains,语法精讲,专项突破,Section,Word power,，,Grammar and usage,Unit 2,Growing pains,语法精讲,专项突破,品味语法,一、“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,点津1“介词+关系代词中关系代词通常是：which指物，whom指人。,2介词确实定方法：结合句意，一看先行词，二看从句的谓语动词来确定介词。,讲解归纳,露西就读的这所学校很有名。,你认识记者正在与之交谈的那个男演员吗？,这本书翻开了一扇能使我们看到外面精彩世界的窗户。,点津假设定语从句中的短语是固定搭配，拆开便失去了原来的意义，那么介词通常不能前置到关系代词之前。,This is not the book that/which we have been looking for.,这不是我们一直找的那本书。,3介词短语+关系代词也可引导定语从句,Towards the evening,we got to a mountain,at the foot of which was a large temple.,接近黄昏的时候，我们到了一座山下，山脚下有一座大寺庙。,二、关系副词,关系词,先行词,从句成分,例句,备注,关系副词,when,时间,时间状语,I will never forget the day when we met there.,我永远都不会忘记我们在那见面的日子。,可用,on,which,代替,Where,地点,地点,状语,This is the house where I was born.这就是我出生的房子。,可用,in,which代替,why,原因,原因,状语,I can,t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.我想象不出他拒绝我提议的原因。,可用,for,which,代替,关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语，when,where和why分别表示时间，地点和原因。,1when,在从句中作时间状语。常用on which,in which,at which,during which等代替。,April 1st is the day when people make fun of others.,=April 1st is the day on which people make fun of others.,4月1日是人们捉弄别人的日子。,2where,在从句中作地点状语。常可用in which,at which,on which等代替。,Can you tell me the office where he works?,=Can you tell me the office in which he works?,你能告诉我他上班的办公室吗？,3why,why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。,why不可引导非限制性定语从句。,This is the reason why he went away.,=This is the reason for which he went away.,这就是他离开的原因。,三、一些需要特殊记忆的关系词的用法,1I dont like the way in which he looks at people.,我不喜欢他看人的方式。,领先行词是way且在定语从句中作状语时，除了用in which，还可以用that来引导定语从句，此外that还经常省略。,Judging from the way he walked,I believed he was wounded in the leg.,从他走路的方式判断，我认为他的腿受伤了.,2Finally came the day when he had to leave his hometown.,最终他不得不离开故土的那一天到来了。,领先行词为time,moment,day等，并在从句中作状语时，从句也可以用that引导，that常省略。,It was the first time(that)we had stayed up so late.,这是我们第一次熬夜这么晚。,The moment(that/when)he sent the mail,John realized what a big mistake he had made.,约翰一寄完邮件就意识到他犯了个很大的错误。,She was the only girl I went steady with during the four years(that/when)I was at university.,她就是我大学四年唯一交往的女孩。,3我们经常可以看到引导定语从句的关系代词whose和of which相互替代，但是不是在任何情况下两者都可以替换，它们之间的区别是什么？,whose既可以指人，又可以指物，而of which只能用来指物。,of which除了可以表示所属关系外，还可以用来表示整体与局部的关系，而whose不能。,.用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词完成以下句子,1.Is this factory the_._ oneyou visited last week?,2.I saw a house,the windows of_ were broken.,专项训练,that,which,which,3.I dont know the reason_ he failed to attend the party.,4.She has two sons,both of_are doctors.,5.The days_ black people could not travel without a passbook are gone forever.,6.This is the place_ my father was born.,why/for which,whom,when/in which,where/in which,7.My birthday is a day_ I think about my future.,8.I felt most angry about the way_Ive been treated.,9.The scientist with_my father worked,went abroad last year.,10.Let me think of a proper situation,_this sentence can be used.,when/on which,that/in which),whom,where/in which,.,完成句子,1.,让你们用来买狗食的钱已经不见了。,The money_ you _ buy dog food was gone.,2.,还记得我们将这个家让你负责的那一天吗？,Do you still remember the day_ we_ you_ of our family?,with which,were to,when,left,in charge,3.,第一天，我坐在一个名叫,Diane,的女孩身边,.,On the first day I sat _a girl _name was Diane.,4.,美术是我了解很少的一门学科。,Art is subject _I know little.,5.,英语老师上课的方式很有趣。,The way my_ English teacher had classes is interesting.,next to,whose,about which,in which,6.玛丽是一个我非常想和她交朋友的女 孩.,Mary is a girl_ I want to make friends_.,7.我小时候是和我爷爷生活在一起的。,My grandfather is the person_ I stayed when I was young.,who/whom,with,with whom,.,单项填空,1.A booking,office is a place_tickets are sold.,A.When,B.where,C.Why,D.which,解析：选,B,。考查定语从句，先行词是,a place,将其带入从句中作地点状语，所以用,where,。,2.This is the person_I borrowed some money.,A.Who,B.from whom,C.from who,D.from which,解析：选,B,。考查定语从句。先行词是,the person,将其带入定语从句，,I borrowed some money from him,。,3.Bamboo grows best in the place_it is warm and rains often.,A.Which,B.where,C.That,D.as,解析：选,B,。考查定语从句。先行词是,the place,将其带入从句中作地点状语，所以用,where,。,4.This is not the way_we did the test last time.,A.with which,B./,C.in that,D.which,解析：选,B,。考查定语从句。先行词是,the way,将其带入从句中作方式状语，此时连接词有三种：,that/in which,或省略。,5.The way_was thought of by him_the experiment was similar to the way_you carried it out.,A.that;doing;which,B.which;of doing;in which,C.what;to do;/,D.it;of doing;in that,解析：选B。考查定语从句。第一空将the way带入从句，作主语，所以用that/which；第二空the way to do或the way of doing“做某事的方法；第三空将the way带入从句，作方式状语，用that/in which或省略。,6.I dont like_you speak to her.,A.the way,B.in that,C.Which,D.of which,解析：选,A,。考查定语从句。先行词是,the way,，将其带入从句中作方式状语，此时连接词有三种：,that/in which,或省略。,7.Ill show you a store_ you may buy all_you need.,A.where;which,B.in which;that,C.which;that,D.that;that,解析：选,B,。考查定语从句。第一空先行词是,a store,；将其带入定语从句，,you may buy all you need in the store,，所以用,in which/where,，第二空定语从句的先行词是不定代词,all,，带入定语从句作宾语，用,that,或省略。,8.We thought you were a person_ we could expect good decisions.,A.of who B.of whom,C.from who D.from whom,解析：选,B,。考查定语从句。先行词是,a person,将其带入定语从句，,we could expect good decisions of the person,，所以选,of whom,.,9.TVTurnoff Week,_millions of people around the world join every year,tries to encourage peopl
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