雅思英语写作技巧课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,雅思英语,写作篇,PPT,编写：胡宇斌,CMA Training Centre,雅思英语PPT 编写：胡宇斌CMA Training Cen,1,图表题,写作,W,Skills,RITING,温故知新,图表题 写作WSkills RITING温故知新,2,图表5种类型,表格,Table,线图(直线/曲线),Line graph,柱状图(条形图),Bar chart,饼图,Pie chart,流程图,Process diagram,Learn the new while reviewing the old,图表5种类型表格,3,线图,写作,W,Skills,RITING,第 三 讲,线图 写作WSkills RITING第 三 讲,4,线图主体段,写作要点,理解主题,比较差异;,看清趋势,找出极点;,若有交叉,点出说明,。,P226,例题12,注,：,（,可写的地方。,）,图表中,最高点,和,最低点,都要单独说明。,曲线的,连续变化,需要说明。,对图表中多条,曲线的交叉点,进行对比。,考题多为,双曲线和三曲线,（,The graph,compares,）,对,单曲线,的准确描写是基础（,The graph,shows,）,线图主体段写作要点 理解主题,比较差异;,5,复习,W,Skills,riting,1、主体段表示,时间推移的短语,有哪些？,问题：,复习WSkills riting,6,表示时间推移的短语（,熟记,）,：,At first,(=,initially,),Then,After that,From this point onwards,Finally(=,eventually,),（,不要老是使用,at 6 oclock,at 8 oclock,来开始一个句子。,),表示时间推移的短语（熟记）：At first,(=in,7,复习,W,Skills,riting,2、主体段,表示趋势,的,动词,有哪些？,上升-下降-不变-波动,(见 P215,P218 趋势图）,问题：,复习WSkills riting,8,表示趋势的短语-,动词,（,熟记,）,：,数字趋势动词,1.,上升趋势,:rise,go up,2.,下降趋势,:fall,sink,drop,dip,reduce,go down,3.,保持不变,:remain steady,show no/little change,4.,波动,:fluctuate,趋势动词替换,1.,上升趋势,:increase,grow,climb,ascend(jump,surge,soar,shoot up),2.,下降趋势,:decline,decrease,descend(plunge,slump),3.,保持不变,:level off/out at,hover at,stabilize at,reach a plateau at,表示趋势的短语-动词（熟记）：数字趋势动词,9,复习,W,Skills,riting,3、主体段表示趋势的,形容词/副词,有哪些？,速度快-速度慢-幅度大-幅度小,问题：,复习WSkills riting,10,表示趋势的短语-,形容词,（,熟记,）,：,1.,速度快,:sharp,rapid,dramati,c,drasti,c,2.,速度慢,:gradual,slow,steady,gentle,3.,幅度大,:significant,substantial,marked,4.,幅度小,:slight,modest,moderate,注意,:,以上加,ly,均为副词。,表示分别的副词是,respectively,。,表示趋势的短语-形容词（熟记）：,11,复习,W,Skills,riting,4、主体段表示趋势的,其他动词,有哪些？,最高点-,最低点-,达到多少-,占多少-,预测多少-,问题：,复习WSkills riting,12,表示趋势的短语-,其它,（,熟记,）,：,1.,最高点,:,peak at,reach the highest point at,2.,最低点,:,bottom out at,reach the bottom at,the lowest point at,3.,达到多少,（量）,:,reach,arrive at,amount to,hit,stand at,4.,预测,（会有）,多少,:,predict,expect,forecast,句型为,：,A is,predicted/expected/forecasted,to reach,表示趋势的短语-其它（熟记）：,13,线图主体段,写作,认真阅读,P226,主体段范文。,总结表示,升降、平稳、波动,以及,最高点,和,最低点,的句型。,注意,数据,的表达，放置的,位置,。,线图主体段写作,14,回顾使用过的句型,描述上升,The,period,between,10 oclock and 12 oclock,saw a slight growth,in the,number,of people in the station,with the number reaching,280,at midday,.,The,next two hours,experiences,/,witnesses,/,saw a sharp rise again,with 6 pm,arriving at,380,people.,(在哪段时间。）,回顾使用过的句型描述上升,15,回顾使用过的句型,描述下降,From this point onwards,the,number,plunges to,only 100,from,2 pm to 4 pm,.,After,6 pm,the,number,falls again,reaching the lowest point of,130,at,8 pm,.,(从哪儿/何时起。）,回顾使用过的句型描述下降,16,回顾使用过的句型,描述不变,At first,at 6 am,the,number,of people at the station,stands at,only 100,.,Numbers,in,the following two hours,level off at,just,under 300,people.,站上哪点。,在哪个时间段保持不变。,回顾使用过的句型描述不变,17,回顾使用过的句型,描述波动,As we can see from the line graph,the,number,of people using this station,fluctuates,over these 16 hours,.,The,period,from 8 pm to 10 pm,sees a slight rise,but finally the,numbe,r of people,declines again,from,180,at,9 pm,to,135,at,10 pm,.,回顾使用过的句型描述波动,18,回顾使用过的句型,描述最高点,Then,the,number,shoots up,over,the next two hours,peaking at,400,at,8 am,.,The,next two hours,experiences a sharp rise again,with 6 pm,arriving at,380,people.,回顾使用过的句型描述最高点,19,回顾使用过的句型,描述最低点,After that,the,number,declines rapidly,for two hours,bottoming out at,180,at,10 am,.,From this point onwards,the,number,plunges to,only 100,from,2 pm to 4 pm,.,After,6 pm,the,number,falls again,reaching the lowest point of,130,at,8 pm,.,回顾使用过的句型描述最低点,20,line chart/curve diagram 主体段,模版:,The line chart,compares,the,rate,of _.,It can,be clearly seen,that _.,Male smokers,.,In contrast,female smokers,.,To conclude,we can see that_.,A comparison of shows that while .,A comparative study of shows that while .,line chart/curve diagram 主体段模版,21,引用数据,方法,W,Skills,RITING,句子写作巩固,引用数据方法WSkills RITING句子写作巩固,22,你知道吗？,W,Skills,riting,图表主体段写作，第一句话是主题句，支持句,介绍数据时要详尽,。,请看例句：,你知道吗？WSkills riting,23,图表,引用数据,句型：,1.,The number,picked up,in June,rocketing,by almost 500%.,2.,There was,a marked improvement,in July,with the number of,visitors,surging,400%.,3.,The period,between May and September,saw a steady growth,in the number of,visitors from 70,000 to 140,000.,4.,The gradual rise,in visitor numbers,from 30,000 to approximately 45,000 in the first four months,was followed by,a sharper increase,in May.,图表引用数据句型：1.The nu,24,如何,统计数据,W,Skills,riting,There,表达-1：,从早上6点到8点看电视的人数有个小小的增长,由3%到7%。,如何统计数据WSkills ritingThere 表,25,如何,统计数据,W,Skills,riting,There was,a slight rise,in the number of,TV audiences,from,about 3%,at,6:00 am,to,about 7%,at,8 am.,表达-1：,从早上6点到8点看电视的人数有个小小的增长,由3%到7%。,如何统计数据WSkills ritingThere wa,26,统计数据,句型,W,Skills,riting,The percentage,表达-2：,百分率一直大幅下滑，到早上8点最低降到约45%。,统计数据句型WSkills ritingThe perc,27,统计数据,句型,W,Skills,riting,The percentage,declined,substantially until,8:00 am,bottoming out at,about 45%.,表达-2：,百分率一直大幅下滑，到早上8点最低降到约45%。,统计数据句型WSkills ritingThe perc,28,