八年级英语短语课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revision of Language Points,Revision of Language Points,1,Useful phrases,Useful phrases,2,look like 看上去像,be made of/from由制成,hate to do/hate doing 讨厌做,introduce to 把介绍给,onethe other 一个另一个,be ready to do 准备好了做,be late for 迟到,look like 看上去像,3,be good at 擅长,help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助,a lot of/lots of 许多,seedoing/do 看到正在做/做了,be surprised at sth. 对感到惊讶,be away from 离一段距离/离开,turn off/out 关掉,be good at 擅长,4,at the top/bottom 在顶部/底部,the same as 和一样,sendto 把寄送给,on the/ones way to,在(某人)去的路上,be/get lost 走失;迷路,ask sb. to do sth. 要求做,in the future 在将来,at the top/bottom 在顶部/底部,5,too much/many 太多,be nice to 对好,give advice to sb. 给建议,no matter what/when,无论什么/什么时候,try/stop doing 尝试/停止做,lookup 查阅,encourage sb. to do 鼓励做,too much/many 太多,6,be interested in 对感兴趣,write (a letter) to sb. 给写信,translate into 把翻译成,communicate with 和交流,eitheror 或者或者,take part in 参加,all kinds of 各种各样的,send for 要求将送到/派人去请,be interested in 对感兴趣,7,be proud of 为感到自豪,do well in 在某方面做得好,by the way 顺便说一下,think as 把认为成,be different from 和不同,be confident in 对有信心,have confidence in 在某事上有信心,work hard 努力,because of 因为;由于,put up 支起;建造,be proud of 为感到自豪,8,try on 试穿,very much 非常,blow out 吹灭,across from 在对面,a piece of 一片;一张,not any more 不再,try on 试穿,9,Important language points,Important language points,10,1. join,v.,加入(某个组织/团体),This year, I,joined,a rocket club in my city.,*join : become a member of ,He has joined the League/Party.,*take part in 参加(体育)活动,What sport did you take part in?,1. join v. 加入(某个组织/团体),11,2. eitheror,“或者或者”, 表示在两个中选择一个,可以连接两个并列成分.,You can eat either apples or oranges.,He is either in the classroom or in the library.,*当连接两个并列主语时, 谓语采用就近原则.,Either you or,I am,right.,Either he or,you are,right.,2. eitheror,12,3.,Mary Green will show you the best,way to,grow,all kinds of,plants.,*,way to do 做的方法也可以说成 way of doing,Tell me the way to grow roses.,*,kind “种类” 常用短语有:,a kind of 一种,many kinds of 许多种类的,all kinds of 各种各样的,There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.,3.Mary Green will show you th,13,4.,Please,send,the stamp back to me for my collection.,*,send,v.,寄送,sent, sent,send back 寄回来,send to 寄给,send for 邮寄/派人去请,I,sent,him a present, but he,sent,it,back,to me.,His mother was ill, he had to,send for,the doctor.,4. Please send the stamp back,14,5. but,prep.,Nobody can open my diary,but,me.,but,prep.,常用在否定词,no, no one, nothing, nobody等,之后,表示 “只有/除了”,I have,no,friends,but,her.,No one,but,me likes rock music.,5. but prep.,15,6.No matter what,I become, I know for sure:,no matter +,what/how/where,无论, 引导让步状语从句,No matter,what,he says, I wont believe him.,No matter,where,you go, I will go with you.,6.No matter what I become, I,16,7. Li Ming,is sure that,I will have a good future.,be sure that. 确信,be sure,of +sb./sth,. 对有把握,be sure,to do,一定/务必,Be sure to close,the door.,7. Li Ming is sure that I wil,17,8. else,adv.,Here is something,else,to think about.,*else,与,不定代词,疑问代词或副词,连用, 表示 (除已提到的),以外, 另外,其他.,Did you see anybody,else,?,Do you have anything,else,to do?,Who,else,wants to sing the English song?,8. else adv.,18,9.,make sb. +,adj.,使某人,What makes you unique?,The film made her famous.,The news made her happy.,*make sb. do,使/让某人做,The boss makes them work ten hours.,9. make sb. +adj. 使某人,19,10.,Be,confident,in yourself.,=Have,confidence,in yourself.,对自己充满自信,*confident,adj.,自信的;有信心的,常做定语或表语,She has a confident smile on her face.,还常与of搭配, 表示对有信心,I feel confident,of,success.,10. Be confident in yourself.,20,11.,It is time,for Li Ming to give his report.,for Li Ming to give his report,是不定式的复合结构,It is time for sb. to do sth.,该是做的时间了,It is time for us to have lunch.,It is time for you to do your homework.,11. It is time for Li Ming to,21,12.,I am,one of,the best players in the school.,one of,其中之一,He is one of the tallest boys in our class.,one of,做主语时谓语用单数.,One of the students,comes,from America.,12. I am one of the best play,22,13.,It,s fun,to get e-mail from China.,这里,it,是,形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,to get e-mail from China, 使用形式主语可以避免句子结构头重脚轻,To learn English well is very important.,Its hard to build a bridge over the river.,13. Its fun to get e-mail fro,23,14.,Today Miss Cox has a,surprise.,今天,Miss Cox,有件意想不到的事情.,surprise,这里是名词, 指 “ 使人惊奇的事情”.,I have a surprise for you.,to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是,To my surprise, he passed the exam.,14. Today Miss Cox has a surpr,24,15.,I,want,you,to,talk to a classmate.,我想让你和一个同学谈谈.,want sb. to do sth.,意思是 “想让某人做某事”, 类似的短语还有,invite/like/tell/help/teach/order sb. to do sth.,He invited me to watch a movie.,The police helped him (to) look for the lost girl.,15. I want you to talk to a cl,25,16. What do you,hate to do,?,hate意思是“不喜欢；讨厌”, 反义词是love.,hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌做,I hate getting up early.,16. What do you hate to do?,26,17. Sweaters,are made of,wool.,毛衣是羊毛制成的.,be made of,+,材料，意思是 “由制成/制造 的”, 所制成品可以看出原料;,be made from,也是,“由制成/制造 ”的,意思, 但是所制成品看不出原料.,The desk is made of wood.,Gas is made from coal.,17. Sweaters are made of wool.,27,18. Krista could not,think of,an answer.,think of意思是“想起”，和 think 搭配的词组还有:,think about,考虑;想一想,think over,仔细考虑,think out,想出,He thought out a good idea just now.,18. Krista could not think of,28,19. I hope youll show them to me,sometime,.,我希望你找个时间让我看看他们.,sometime,意思是 “某时(指一个时间点),sometimes,意思是 “有时候”,some time,意思是 “一段时间”,some times,意思是 “几次”.,Hell be away for some time.,Please come to see me sometime next week.,请下周抽个时间来看我吧,19. I hope youll show them to,29,20,.I,am,not very,good at it,.,be good at sth./doing sth.=,do well in sth./doing sth.,意思是 “在某一方面做得好” 或 “擅长做某事”.,He is good at singing and Lucy is good at swimming.,20.Iam not very good at it.,30,21. Everyone laughed,except,the teacher.,除了老师大家都笑了.,except是介词, 意思是,“除了”,不包括 except 之后的内容，其后可以接名词, 代词, 不定式.,We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.,Everyone likes English except him.,21. Everyone laughed, except t,31,22.,I,saw,him,smile.,see sb. do sth.,意思是 “看见某人做了某事”,see sb. doing sth.,意思是 “看到某人正在做某事”,*,感官动词hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等也可以这样使用.,I saw an old man get on the bus.,We often hear them sing the song in the next room.,22. I saw him smile.,32,23.,Maybe,shes there!,也许她在那！,maybe,意思是 “也许;可能”, 相当于,perhaps, 常用于句首, 表推测.,Maybe he knows the way to the hotel.,表推测还可以用,may+动词原形.,She may know the way to the hotel.,23. Maybe shes there!,33,24.,He,is away from,home.,他离开了(不在)家.,be away from,意思是 “离开(某地),其中 from 是,介词, 后跟名词.,Li Ming visits many countries. He likes to be away from his house.,李明游览了许多国家, 他喜欢离家在外.,24. He is away from home.,34,25.,Try on,this jacket, please.请试试这件夹克衫.,try on,意思是 “试穿”, 当宾语是名词时, 可放在动词或介词后, 但当宾语是代词时, 只能放在动词和介词之间.,He tried it on.,已经学过的类似短语还有:,put on, wake up,25.Try on this jacket, please.,35,26. He gets,another,jacket.,他拿了另外一件夹克衫.,another,意思是 “再一个， 另一个”,表达两个中的 “另一个” 时, 要用,the other,表达 “另外一些, 还有的”时, 要用,others,表达 “(除了一些外) 其余的” 时要用,the others,.,I have two rulers.,One,is long and,the other,is short.,26. He gets another jacket.,36,27.,Hot chocolate,costs,about $ 3.50.,买热巧克力饮料要花 3.5 美元.,cost 意思是 “花费” ,主语是,物, spend也有花费的意思, 它的主语是,人,常用句型有:,sth.cost sb. +金钱,sb. spend +时间/金钱+,on sth.,sb. spend + 时间+,(in) doing sth.,He spent two dollars on his schoolbag.,He spent two hours (in) doing his homework.,27.Hot chocolate costs about $,37,28. and walk,across,the park.,across是介词,意思是 “横过, 越过”.,travel across the Europe,Whats the building across from the parking lot?,停车处对面的大楼是干什么用的?,cross是动词, 意思是 “ 越过;穿过”.,He crossed the street.,28. and walk across the park.,38,29.I dont know,what,I am,going to do.,*宾语从句使用,陈述,语序,I dont know,where,I will,live.,29.I dont know what I am goin,39,30. Jenny and I joined the club.,So,did most our classmates.,*,so 指上文提到的内容下文也一样.,翻译成 “也”,I walk to school,so does,Tom.,30. Jenny and I joined the clu,40,31. alone,adj./adv.,独自(的),Sometimes Im glad to be alone.,alone,adj.,单独的, 独自一个人, lonely,adj.,孤独的, 孤单/寂寞的,Hes always alone, but he never feels lonely.,31. alone adj./adv. 独自(的),41,32.,Christmas is,on,December Twenty-fifth.,*on表示具体一天,on Sunday morning,on the afternoon of May 25th,*,下列短语要用in,in the morning /afternoon/evening,*,表示时刻要用at,at twelve oclock, at noon/ night,32. Christmas is on December T,42,33.,表示征求对方意见或建议的表达方式:,*,Why not+动词原形,Why not play football after school?,*,Why dont you +动词原形,Why dont you come with me?,*,Shall we +动词原形,Shall we fly kites tomorrow?,33. 表示征求对方意见或建议的表达方式:,43,*,Lets +动词原形,Lets go skating tomorrow.,*,Would you like to +动词原形,Would you like to go shopping with me?,*,Do you want to +动词原形,Do you want to play football?,*,What about doing=How about doing?,What about swimming?,*Lets +动词原形,44,34.,can和may的用法:,(1)表示请求许可,May I go home now?,Can I turn on the fan?,(2)谈论可能性,It may rain tomorrow.,What can it be?,34. can和may的用法:,45,35.,must表示现在和将来的义务和必要性, 有 “应该;必须”的意思. 而mustnt 用来说明禁止做某事.,You must listen to your teacher carefully.,You mustnt take that book without permission.,35.must表示现在和将来的义务和必要性, 有 “应该;必,46,36.,have to :表示客观需要或不得不做的事情, 意思是 “必须;不得不”,后接动词原形, 有人称和时态的变化.,must :表示说话者主观的看法, 没有人称和时态的变化.,I have to look after my litter brother at home this weekend.,She has to go to the hospital.,36. have to :表示客观需要或不得不做的事情, 意,47,37. might表示可能性,意思是 “或许；可能”, 语气比may要弱,表示更加的不肯定.,You might leave your English book at home.,I might go to the country on May Day holiday.,37. might表示可能性,意思是 “或许；可能”, 语气,48,38. She never stops trying.,stop doing sth. 停止做某事,She stopped crying when she saw her mother.,stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事,She is tired, so she stops to have a rest.,38. She never stops trying.,49,39. English opens,the door to,the world.,英语打开了通向世界的门.,the door to类似的用法还有,the key to, the way to, the answer to, the visit to,等,He found,the key to,the door yesterday.,39. English opens the door to,50,40.decorate,vt.,装饰,常用短语:,decoratewith,用把装饰起来,The building is decorated with flags.,40.decorate vt. 装饰,51,41.,But I get,both,words wrong.,*both,用做形容词, 表示两者的, 双方的, 做定语,His parents are both teachers.,They both work hard.,*all,用做形容词表示所有的, 全部的,All the students in our class are boys.,41. But I get both words wrong,52,7. Exercises,7. Exercises,53,Nobody _ the answer in our class.,A. knows B. know,C. knowing D. know,讲解:nobody做主语, 谓语用单数形式.,A,Nobody _ the answer in our,54,2. That makes me _ others.,A. is different from,B. is different,C. different from,D. different,讲解: make sb.+ adj.结构, 又由于短语 be different from,C,2. That makes me _ others.C,55,3. I was very tired, so I stopped _.,A. have a rest,B. having a rest,C. had a rest,D. to have a rest,讲解:stop to do sth.,停下来去做,stop doing sth.,停下正在做的事情,D,3. I was very tired, so I stop,56,4. _ is time for us to have classes.,A. This B. That C. It D. Its,讲解:it is time for sb. to do sth.,该是某人做的时间了,C,4. _ is time for us to have,57,5. I want to go to _ university when I graduated from middle school.,A. a B. an C. the D. /,讲解:表示不具体哪个学校的的上大学要用 go to university,没有冠词.,D,5. I want to go to _ univers,58,6.,My friends gave me _ on how to learn English well.,A. an advice B. some advice,C. some advices D. a advice,讲解:advice 忠告;建议,不可数名词,B,6. My friends gave me _ on,59,7. He didnt come to school _the bad weather.,A. because B. because of,C. why D. reason,讲解: because of,B,7. He didnt come to school _,60,8. -Peter, are you confident _ improving your spelling?,- Iam afraid not. I dont have,confidence _ myself.,A. of B. in,讲解:be confident of,have confidence in,A,B,8. -Peter, are you confident,61,9. I am very strong. I can carry the heavy bag _ your help.,A. in B. on C. with D. without,讲解: without 没有,D,9. I am very strong. I can car,62,10. You have done very well. I _ having such students.,A. am proud of,B. am afraid of,C. am glad to,D. am sorry to,讲解:be proud of为感到自豪,A,10. You have done very well. I,63,11.She likes to help others, but she,_ to trouble others.,A. hate B. hated,C. hates D. hating,讲解:hate to do 讨厌做,C,11.She likes to help others, b,64,12.,-How long can I _ this book?,- Two weeks?,A. keep B. kept,C. borrow D. to keep,讲解:borrow 是非延续性动词 keep动作可以延续, 又因为can为情态动词,其后面只能跟动词原形.,A,12. -How long can I _ thi,65,13. Youd better _ TV every day.,A. dont watch B. not to watch,C. not watching D. not watch,讲解:had better (not) do sth.,最好还是(不)做,D,13. Youd better _ TV every,66,14. I think working on the farm is better than _ classes.,A. having B. to have,C. have D. has,讲解:than表示两者比较, 所以两者形式应该相同.,A,14. I think working on the far,67,15. Its time _ lunch.,A. having B. to have,C. have D. has,讲解:Its time (for sb.) to do sth.,该是(某人)做的时间了.,B,15. Its time _ lunch.B,68,16.Look! Tom _ on the bus.,A. getting B. get,C. to get D. is getting,讲解:be+v-ing 构成进行时态, 意思是正在做,D,16.Look! Tom _ on the bus.D,69,17. He needs _ photos on the wall.,A. to put B. put,C. putting D. putting,讲解:need to do sth.需要做,A,17. He needs _ photos on th,70,18. Do you enjoy _ novels(小说)?,A. reading B. to read,C. read D. readding,讲解:enjoy doing 喜欢做, doing在短语中做宾语.,A,18. Do you enjoy _ novels(小说,71,19. Mary is a good gardener. She has_ for every gardener.,A. a lot of advices B. some good advice,C. many good advices,D. many good advice,讲解:,advice,是不可数名词, 意思为 “建议/忠告”,a pieces of advice,two pieces of advice,some advice,B,19. Mary is a good gardener. S,72,20. Either he or I _ right.,A. is B. are C. am D. were,讲解:eitheror, 或者或者, 连接并列主语时, 谓语采用就近原则.,C,20. Either he or I _ right.,73,21. Do you have _ I can use?,A. something B. everything,C. nothing A. much thing,讲解 :something,:某些东西， 表示想得到肯定回答,A,21. Do you have _ I can use?,74,Good bye!,Good bye!,75,