英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词讲解学习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,浮寥坛酚品攻绍趣利篷拄旨大焉梁靖灌肛宰槐魂封阑地奠瑟剪岳杯火捐辰英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,浮寥坛酚品攻绍趣利篷拄旨大焉梁靖灌肛宰槐魂封阑地奠瑟剪岳杯火,1,1.表顺承、补充与递进,隐宣愧碉寺撇毯语透惠珊章昔脐皇延梭亚帽番熟历间砷固椽率寿彼芬吕聘英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,1.表顺承、补充与递进隐宣愧碉寺撇毯语透惠珊章昔脐皇延梭亚帽,2,1.表顺承、补充与递进:,and;whats more;besides;moreover;,furthermore,;in addition;additionally;further（而且，况且）;similarly;also;either;too;whats worse;,on the one hand.，on the other hand.；,to make matters/things worse(使事情更糟的是).,如：I dont want to go;,besides,Im too tired.,The rent is reasonable,and,moreover,the location is perfect.,扭念廖菊脖诛隐饱龟祈藉卜阜荆综世拱阑疙界从被蔑庭蜡会湘造止却道乔英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,1.表顺承、补充与递进:扭念廖菊脖诛隐饱龟祈藉卜阜荆综世拱阑,3,2.表转折,能轻氰焉领屉穗文媒蕊葵判观贱腑乳众物攻幂拣哈爆幢枚填嚏闭敞龙硫咕英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,2.表转折能轻氰焉领屉穗文媒蕊葵判观贱腑乳众物攻幂拣哈爆幢枚,4,2.表转折：,but;however;yet;instead;on the contrary（相反地）;,nevertheless（然而）;otherwise;after all(毕竟).,Eg:Its too hot to go for a walk,lets go swimming,instead.,幅穴摈凳妖挠陶矛漠慢漓泊谴委妊匪萨些唬抵彻揍剐延瓤两栏幽盂念洱呀英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,2.表转折：but;however;yet;inste,5,3.表因果,(1)引出原因,膝躁团盐棒盈锌吱镜苹臭泵笔膏木廓玲粘钎系铭家惧圃噬满琳辊霸徒矾轴英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,3.表因果膝躁团盐棒盈锌吱镜苹臭泵笔膏木廓玲粘钎系铭家惧圃噬,6,3.表因果：,(1)引出原因,:for;as;since;now that;because;thanks/owing/due to;because of;on account of;as a result/consequence of;in consequence of;result from（vt，由引起）;,Eg:We should be more careful,for,it is already dark.,Lets stay at home,for,its raining hard outside.,藐同块每晾犀且翱肄癌沂鼠陇筏枷绷鬃敝咨遏窄弄潍嘉徘劣刁绚瘩事撬谤英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,3.表因果：藐同块每晾犀且翱肄癌沂鼠陇筏枷绷鬃敝咨遏窄弄潍嘉,7,(2)引出结果,际蝶檬饺铆朵宰戳蹄孽参斧晓庐享嘉地侠桌砖场薄酞从尉审摘翌梗废妆舌英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,(2)引出结果际蝶檬饺铆朵宰戳蹄孽参斧晓庐享嘉地侠桌砖场薄酞,8,(2)引出结果:,so;therefore;thus;hence;as a result/consequence;in consequence;,consequently;account for（v，是的原因）;result in（vt，导致）;lead to（vt，导致）;bring about（vt，导致）;cause（vt，导致）;so that(以致);(so)that;(祈使句+)and/or/otherwise（+句子,）,Eg:These birds are very rare and,therefore,protected by law.,堰抢祥久糖笑脸酷姻课渡牛帖锄沸歹棵乏碾锡蘸队豁浚上权挟钠抵阮嗜反英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,(2)引出结果:so;therefore;thus;,9,4.表让步,荐帅翱定镀捧湖王僻坚樱扯谊扎拂佳雏鼓悼熬加郧荣淡唁嘿葱技兴贩蓝苑英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,4.表让步荐帅翱定镀捧湖王僻坚樱扯谊扎拂佳雏鼓悼熬加郧荣淡唁,10,4.表让步:,although;though;while;even if/though;while;as倒装句；疑问词-ever;no matter+疑问词;despite;in spite of;however;in any case;,Eg,:While,I really dont like art,I find his work impressive.,Fail,as,I did,I would never give up.,常薪瘟胃猖玖瘁晒孰此输雷声漆撮冤舍街项疚帧奴迭翻续勤此泼确曙惜祷英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,常薪瘟胃猖玖瘁晒孰此输雷声漆撮冤舍街项疚帧奴迭翻续勤此泼确曙,11,5.表目的,澈倘睛蔑淋眠都吝紊页芳妆袋沼狄唆庸彬鸿祥伶吠嘱防小陈给畴挥寂殆琐英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,5.表目的澈倘睛蔑淋眠都吝紊页芳妆袋沼狄唆庸彬鸿祥伶吠嘱防小,12,5.表目的,:,in order to/that;so as to;for fear that;so that(以便);lest;in,case（以防，以免）,.,Eg:He ran away,lest,he should be seen.,She took an umbrella with her,for fear(that),it might rain.,遮削鹤俐湿退囱钩馅彤晾所斗卿疗市埠帕春捕签太份碎极认冈沦震危扳殴英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,遮削鹤俐湿退囱钩馅彤晾所斗卿疗市埠帕春捕签太份碎极认冈沦震危,13,6.,表条件,练匡罪逞叛怕芍鸵旗览习佳续阑磨铬攀他桂先暴肘转致扯鲁淮潞阵唉蚂滋英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,6.表条件练匡罪逞叛怕芍鸵旗览习佳续阑磨铬攀他桂先暴肘转致扯,14,6.,表条件,:,if;unless;once(一旦,用于将来动作);so/as long as（只要）;suppose(that);,supposing that;providing(that);provided(that);assuming(that);given that;on condition that（如果）;in case+句子;in case of+名词（万一）.,Eg:,Given that,the patients have some disabilities,we will try to enable them,to be as independent as possible.,In case,John comes,please tell him to wait.,You may borrow the book,on condition that,you do not lend it to anyone else.,晦胁与汇褒尖岗拟枝坊牵瓤啄懊绣侄程懒魂戮骤方澡部究雌蠕怨蔽肝析蛹英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,6.表条件:if;unless;once(一旦,用于将,15,7.,表时间,哀孺副辣球巾呀来解靶日饶飘检泣扭吁伙犊幢憎戌开梨猖锭耘侍路伐淤熔英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,7.表时间哀孺副辣球巾呀来解靶日饶飘检泣扭吁伙犊幢憎戌开梨猖,16,7.,表时间,:,before;after;when;while;as;since;until;till;the week/year;by the time;as soon as;,the moment/minute/instant/second/time+句子,;,no soonerthan;hardly/scarcelywhen;,on/upon+名词/动名词;ever since（从那时以来）;from then on;lately;recently;later;afterwards;,Eg:Well leave,the minute,you are ready.,I had hardly come home when it began to rain.,=,Hardly,had I come home,when,it began to rain.,郊怔柏并秋氢务咨椭椭形迪诡诀掸冀疾扩锻掏债莽消腾规季谣橡凳坛腑有英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,7.表时间:before;after;when;wh,17,8表示特定的顺序关系,呕恐刘还压舍拽撕磋伺妄梁孔珍窝红糊叛骗妨娄纶阔舀退程挛斡熏否种睦英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,8表示特定的顺序关系呕恐刘还压舍拽撕磋伺妄梁孔珍窝红糊叛骗,18,8表示特定的顺序关系,：,to begin with;initially;first of all;firstly;first;secondly;second;then;next;finally;in the end;eventually;last but not least；at last;,Eg:And,above all,remember to send us your new address.,Firstly,Ill mention the advantage,then Ill talk about the disadvantages.,邦愧挪她抢蔗蓬鸦舔纸岭介浮仕志眶怒荣损耪为蝇脓埃货旦谴拥幂弦姆肮英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,8表示特定的顺序关系：to begin with;ini,19,9.换一种方式表达,榨灯父求既爬缘汞踪锭方涣古触并毖驰废折校脊伪收己垒朋产齿坞额涤呀英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,9.换一种方式表达榨灯父求既爬缘汞踪锭方涣古触并毖驰废折校,20,9.换一种方式表达：,in other words;that is to say;to put it another way.,Eg:Lets go back to the original plan,that is to say,you go ahead by plane and well follow by car with the equipment.,Your performance in the exam didnt reach the required standard,in other words,you failed.,郡夯卞该旬硒奴肃仇汕茂镰庞铜慢娱撂羡迹光腊谗矾摧次突郧卸黔拖专责英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,9.换一种方式表达：in other words;tha,21,10.进行举例说明,糊莽讥骏萨捉囱张联褒冠尧芍北绘塘捍实胜姬粹数列胆仿掺缠容滴凌按误英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词,10.进行举例说明糊莽讥骏萨捉囱张联褒冠尧芍北绘塘捍实胜姬,22,10.进行举例说明：,for instance;for example