高中语法定语从句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,复习定语从句,关系代词和关系副词,复习定语从句,1. The book _ I,borrowed,from the library is very interesting.,2. The girl _ you have just,seen,is very good at English.,which/that/-,who/whom/that/-,Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends,with,.,4.Daniel is the person,with,_ I want to make friends.,5. The topic _ Eric is interested,in,is Physics.,6.The topic,in,_ Eric is interested is Physics.,who/whom/that/-,which/that/-,whom,which,关系代词,or,关系副词？,复习一：,1. The book _ I bor,Do you remember,the day,_ we left you in charge?,你还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？,我经常想起我看到飞碟的那一时刻,?,I often think of,the moment,_,I saw the UFO.,上海是他出身的城市吗？,Is Shanghai,the,city,_,he was born?,我不知道房子为什么如此脏的原因。,I dont know,the,reason,_,the house is so dirty.,when/ on which,where/ in which,why/ for which,when/ at which,Do you remember the day _,“when” or “which”?,1. I still remember the days _ we,stayed,together in Beijing.,2. I still remember the days _ we,spent,together in Beijing.,3. I still remember the days _ we,enjoyed ourselves,in Beijing.,4. I still remember the days _ we,enjoyed,in Beijing.,when/in which,which/that/,不填,when/in which,which/that/,不填,5.The day_ I will remember forever is,the one_ I first went to Beijing.,which/that/,不填,when/on which,“when” or “which”?when/in whic,“where” or “which”?,1. That blue house is the place _,I,lived,yesterday.,2.That blue house is the place,in,_,I,lived,yesterday.,3. That blue house is the place _,I,visited,yesterday.,where/in which,which/that/,不填,which,4.He is going to work in the position,_ needs him most.,5. He is going to work in the position,_ he is needed most.,where/in which,which/that,“where” or “which”?where/in wh,“why” or “which”?,1. Do you know the reason _,he,was late,this morning?,2. Do you know the reason,for,_ he,was late,this morning?,3. Do you know the reason _ he,told me the news,last week?,4. Do you know the reason _ he,explained to me,last week?,5. This is the reason_,can,explain,his being late.,why/for which,why/for which,which / that/,不填,which / that,which,* Do you know the reason _ his being,late this morning?,for,“why” or “which”?why/for which,做,状语,表时间、地点、原因,when = in/on/at/during+which,where = in/on/at/to+which,why = for + which,并非,先行词是表示,时间、地点和原因的词,时,都用关系副词,when, where, why,，若先行词在定语从句中,不作状语,，,而是作,主语、宾语,或,表语,时，就必须用,关系代词,。,when:,day, month; year, season,a,time, moment, age(,年龄,/,年代,),(on the) occasion (,时机,/,场合,),(in/during the) period (,阶段,), (point),where:,place, house, city, country,activity, experiment, club, world, website ,society,(to the) degree(,程度,),case, point, situation,scene, system,why:,reason,做状语表时间、地点、原因并非先行词是表示时间、地点和,There are some,cases,(,where,the rule doesnt hold good).,in these cases=in which,Ill show you,the point,(,where,you are wrong).,at the point =at which,I met with the,situation,(,where,I lost control the plane).,in the situation=in which,This is,the job,(,where,you can learn something).,from the job=from which,Life is like,a,long,race (where,we compete with others to go,beyond ourselves).,in the race= in which,on the occasion/ at the period .,in the case/in the situation.,when=,where=,There are some cases ( where t,1). Young people who have got jobs may,realize university lessons cant be the,only preparation for all of the,situations,_appear in the working world.,2). Its helpful to put children in a,situation,_they can see themselves,differently.,主语,which / that,状语,where/ in which,1). I have reached a,point,in my life,_,I am supposed to make decisions of my,own.,2).There is an important,point,_ I,must insist on.,where/,at which,状语,which/that/-,宾语,point,situation,1). Young people who have got,1. -Are you familiar with the music,？,-Yes,，,there was a time _ this kind of,music was very popular.,A. which B. when,C. with which D. about which,2. It is the third time_late this month.,A.that you arrived B.when you arrived,C.that youve arrived D.when youve arrived,2. It /This is the third time (,that,) sb has done.,1. There was a time,when,1. -Are you familiar with t,George Orwell, _was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (2004,全国,),the real name of who B. of whom real name,C. his real name D. whose real name,复习二：,whose,指物的：,1).whose +,n,=2).the n + of which,=3).of,which,+,the n,指人的：,1).whose +,n,=2).the n + of whom,=3).of,whom,+,the n,George Orwell, _was Eric Ar,定语从句注意点,定语从句注意点,1. John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ was true., John said hed been working in the office for hours,but,_ not true.,A. he B. it C. which D. who,which,从句,关系代词,it,注意点一：主句,or,从句？,/that,注意连词：,and /but/so/or,when/until/before/if,1. John said hed been worki,2. A few people were caught in the big fire,_ died., A few people were caught in the big fire,and,_ died.,A. two of who B. two of whom,C. two of them D. two of they,3.,When,(they were),asked where the accident,happened, _ kept silent.,A. all of them B. all of whom,C. both of who D. both of whom,two of,whom,(,从句,关系代词,),two of,them,both of,them,2. A few people were caught,This summer North China was attacked by such a terrible,heat_ few people has ever,experienced,before.,This summer North China was attacked by a terrible heat,_ few people has ever,experienced,before.,2.This is,such,an interesting book _ we all like.,This is,so,interesting a book _ we all like.,This is,such,an interesting book _we all like,it,.,This is,so,interesting a book _we all like,it,.,This is an interesting book _ we all like .,注意点二,：,as,用法,as,which/that/,不填,as,as,that,that,1).,such/ so .,that,状从,(,连词,),，从句,完整,such/ so .,as,定从,(,代词,),，从句,不完整,which/that/,不填,1.,as,关系代词，引导,限制性,定语从句,指代主句中的,名词或代词,时：,This summer North China was at,* Chongqing is not,the same,city _ we have,seen in other places.,A. that,B. which C.,不填,D. as,*,As,many students _ should be present are,all here.,as,D,2).,the same ,that,定从，从句不完整，同类,同物,the same .,as,定从，从句不完整， 同类,异物,* He is wearing,the same,coat _ I am wearing.,* The dictionary must be mine. It is,the same,one,_ I lost the other day.,3).,as ,as,定从,不完整,as,that,as,用法,* Chongqing is not the same ci,2.,as,关系代词,引导,非限制性定语从句,指代,整个主句时：,It,is known to all,that,What,is known to all,is,that,As,is known to all,.,1)._ is well known that Taiwan is,part of China.,2)._ is known to all, Taiwan is,part of China.,3)._is known to all is that Taiwan is,part of China.,4). He achieved high scores in the final exam,_ made his parents pleased.,5). He must be from Africa, _ can be seen,from his skin.,as,用法,which,as,2. as 关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,5). He m,1.,先行词,+,谓语,+,定语从句,The days are gone _ we studied,together at college,，,but I can still remember,your lovely voice.,A,which B,in that,C,that D,when,注意点三：,分隔定语从句，找准先行词,1.先行词+ 谓语+ 定语从句注意点三：分隔定语从句，找准先,2.,从句前有两个名词,He went to America in 1990, _,he became a millionaire,two years later,.,注意点三：,分隔定语从句，找准先行词,Youll find,taxis waiting at the bus station,_ you can hire to reach your,host family.,宾语,:,which/ that/-,地点状语,where/ in which,2. 从句前有两个名词注意点三：分隔定语从句，找准先行词Yo,1). As to the unemployment,，,the government has,taken a series of measures in many areas,，,_,，,I am sure,，,will benefit the people,out of work.,A,which B,that C,what D,where,2). Doctor Smith has made another wonderful,discovery _ great importance to science.,A. which I think is of B. which I think it is of,C. that I think is of D. I think which is of,注意点四：,有插入语,3) .She got to know a,boy,(_ we believe is,honest).,who,主语,:,We believe,he,is honest.,( ),( ),注意点四：有插入语3) .She got to know a,是否所有的,介词,+,关系代词,都能用关系副词代替,?,1.The pen( _ she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.,with which,2.Kunming is a beautiful place _ flowers are seen all the year round.,where/in which,只有当 “介词,+,关系代词”充当,地点状语、时间状语或,原因状语,时，才能相当于一个,关系副词,。,是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.The pe,1.,根据,搭配,(,先行词,与介词或从句中谓语,动词,与介词,),的常规来确定介词的使用。,2.,根据整个从句,句意的要求,来确定介词的使用,。,The West Lake,_ _ Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.,for which,She has three children, all_ _ are at school.,of whom,I lost my glasses, _ _ Im like a blind man.,without which,Water , _ _man can not live,，,is really important to the peasants in this area,。,without which,of,常与,all/ both/ none /neither/ most/ some/ one/,80%/ one third/ the first/ the best,等连用,注意点五：,介词,+,关系代词,介词的确定,1.根据搭配(先行词与介词或从句中谓语动词与介词) 2. 根,正确：,This is the book (which/ that) Im,looking,for,.,错误：,this is the book,for which,Im looking.,4.,介词,+which,（指物,),作宾语但不可省略,介词,+whom,（指人,),作宾语但不可省略,介词后,不用who、that,This is the man _ the teacher just talked.,This is the village _ I was born.,with whom,in which,3.,当从句中动词为,look for, look after,take care of; refer to,等时,介词不能提前,。,正确：This is the book (which/ th,1. Do you like the book,_,she,spent,$10?,2. Do you like the book,_,she,paid,$10?,3. Do you like the book,_,she learned a lot?,4. Do you like the book _,she often,talks,?,There is a tall tree outside,_,stands,our teacher.,on which,for which,from which,about which,under which,6. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River.,7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,of which,of which,1. Do you like the book _,1.The factory produces half a million pairs,of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.,A of which B which of C of them D of that,2. I have many friends, _ some are,businessmen.,A. of them B. from which,C. of who D. of whom,3.There are 55 students in our class, _,24 are girls, and_ are boys.,A. of which; others B. of which; the rest,C. of whom; others D. of whom; the rest,1.The factory produces half a,1. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands?,2. She is the teacher _ _all his students show respect .,3. The gentleman _ _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.,with whom,for whom,of/about which,4.The,age,_ _ children can go to school is seven.,the,age,_ _ we are living now is different .,at which,in which,介词,+,关系代词,Practice,1. Do you know the girl _ _,Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,during_ time,he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students,Union.,He may be busy,in _case,Ill call later.,which,during,that,time -, during,which,time,in,this,case -, in,which,case,from,their,effects -, from,whose,effects,注意点六：,介词,+ _ +,名词,Last month, part of southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _ effects,the people are still suffering.,whose,which,Mark was a student at this uni,在从句中 充当,主语,用,which,/,that;,充当,宾语,用,which /,that/-,.,Can you tell me,the way,_ you use,in English reading.,Can you tell me,the way,_ you think,is useful?,2),在从句中充当,状语,用,in which,/,that/-,I felt angry at,the way,_ he,treated the bird.,that,/,-,注意点七：,the way,that/which/-,in which,that/which,在从句中 充当主语用which / that; that/-,1. I, _ your good friend, will try my,best to help you out.,A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am,注意点八：,定语从句中谓语动词的数,先行词与关系词是,等量关系,2.1).This is,one of,the books,that _ (have) been published.,2).This is,the only one of,the books,that _ (have) been published.,3.,One of,the books _ (have) been,published.,have,has,has,之一的,唯一的,1. I, _ your good friend,* I cant find a room _,to store,my books. A. where B. in whichC. which D. in that,B,注意点九：,省略,1).,整个定语从句的省略,* He hasnt raised the money,with which to,build,a school for the poor children.,= He hasnt raised the money,with which,he can build a school for the poor children.,= I cant find a room _ I can,store my books.,(,主从句主语相同,):,先行词,+,不定式,in which/where,* I cant find a room _ t,The house (_ he lives,in),is designed by himself.,关系词作,宾语,，前无介词时。,关系词作,表语,。,This is the only train (,that/-,there is to Beijing).,作宾语和表语时可省略，因此只有关系代词才可省。,The house (,in,_ he lives) is designed by himself.,介词提前时不可省,which,也不能用,that,介词在后面可省,which,和,that,2),关系代词在从句中的省略,注意点九：,省略,which/that/-,which,The house (_ he live,1. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.,A. the nurse is talking to him,B. the nurse is talking to,C. whom the nurse is talking,D. who the nurse is talking,2. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.,A. that you saw itB. that saw it,C. you sawD. you saw it,B,C,( ),做宾语省略,1.,你喜欢他正谈论的那部小说吗？,2.,我非常珍惜我爸爸送我的那只钢笔。,3.,我会永远记得我们一起度过的那些日子。,Do you like the novel,he is talking,about,?,I value the pen,my father,gave me,.,I will always remember the days,we,spent,together.,1. The doctor _ is leaving,校本六错题回顾,1.,定语从句断句,1. What do you think of the way he thought of,_(solve) the problem?,2. Mr. Reed made up his mind to,devote,all he had to _(set up) some,schools for poor children.,( ),to solve,/,of solving,( ),setting up,注意点十：,其他注意点,校本六错题回顾1. 定语从句断句1. What do you,2.,疑问句还原,Is,this factory,_ we,visited,last week?,- This factory is _ we visited last week.,Is this,the,factory_ we,visited,last week?,- This is the factory_ we visited last week.,Is,this hotel,_ we,stayed,last week?,- This factory is _ we visited last week.,Is this,the,hotel _ we,stayed,last week?,- This is the factory_ we visited last week.,which/ that/ -,the one (which/that),the one where/at which,at which/ where,注意点十：,其他注意点,2. 疑问句还原which/ that/ -the one,He climbed to the roof of the building , _he could,see the process clearly.,A. whereB. on whereC. from whereD. from which,He left his hometown in 2002,since when,he has never come back.,3. from where,；,since when,为了表达更清楚,注意点十：,其他注意点,He climbed to the roof of the,