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猜谜语,谜底 ：马,四蹄飞奔鬃毛抖，,拉车驮货多面手，,农民夸它好伙伴，,骑兵爱它如战友。,(,猜一动物,),猜谜语谜底 ：马四蹄飞奔鬃毛抖，,R,二年级语文下册,14,小马过河,R二年级语文下册14 小马过河,作家简介,彭文席,（,19252009,），浙江瑞安人。长期担任中小学教师，曾任浙江省作家协会理事。,主要作品：,寓言,云,母鸭生蛋,猩猩看“子孙”,等。,作家简介 彭文席（19252009），浙江瑞安人。长,听朗读，自由读课文。借助拼音，读准字音，读通句子，不熟悉的生字词多读几遍！,听朗读，自由读课文。借助拼音，读准字音，读通句子，不,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,马棚 愿意 驮麦子 磨坊 挡住 应该 伯伯 深浅 立刻 突然,掉进 哩 唉 马蹄 试试 既然,马,棚,愿意,驮,麦子,磨坊,挡,住 应该,伯,伯 深,浅,立,刻,突,然,掉进,哩,唉,马,蹄,试,试,既,然,我,会,读,tu,m fn,dn,b,qin,t,li,i,t,j,pn,k,sh,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,马,小,过,河,棚,驮,磨,坊,挡,伯,浅,刻,突,哩,唉,试,蹄,既,马小过河棚驮磨坊挡伯浅刻突哩唉试蹄既,愿,意,麦,该,伯,刻,突,掉,仔细观察田字格中的生字，找一找有相同特点的生字。,我会写,愿意麦该伯刻突掉 仔细观察田字格中的生字，找一找有相同,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,心,原,音,讠,刂,愿,意,该,刻,亥,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,整体感知,自由读课文，说说这篇课文讲了一个什么故事？,整体感知 自由读课文，说说这篇课文讲了一个什么故事？,_,帮,_,把半口袋麦子驮到磨坊去，路上遇到一条小河，,_,说河水浅可以过去，,_,却说河水深很危险。小马回去问妈妈，妈妈叫他去试一试。小马试了试，原来河水既不深也不浅。,小马,妈妈,老牛,松鼠,_帮_把半口袋麦子驮到磨坊去，路上遇,课文解读,分角色朗读课文，思考：小马有什么样的性格？,课文解读 分角色朗读课文，思考：小马有什么样的性格？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,你已经长大了，能帮妈妈做点儿事吗？,怎么不能？我很愿意帮您做事。,连蹦带跳,天真、活泼,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,那好啊，你把这半口袋麦子驮到磨坊去吧。,过河的原因,那好啊，你把这半口袋麦子驮到磨坊去吧。过河的原因,一条小河挡住了去路,我能不能过去呢？如果妈妈在身边，问问她该怎么办，那多好啊！,小马依赖妈妈，做事情没主见。,一条小河挡住了去路我能不能过去呢？如果妈妈在身边，问问她该怎,牛伯伯，请您告诉我，这条河，我能蹚过去吗？,水很浅，刚没小腿，能蹚过去。,有礼貌,牛伯伯，请您告诉我，这条河，我能蹚过去吗？水很浅，刚没小腿，,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,小马！别过河，别过河，你会淹死的！,水很深吗？,深得很哩！昨天，我的一个伙伴就是掉在这条河里淹死的！,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,听了老牛和小松鼠完全相反的话，小马是什么反应？,小马连忙收住脚步，不知道怎么办才好。他叹了口气，说：“唉！还是回家问问妈妈吧！”,犹豫不决、十分无奈,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,唉！还是回家问问妈妈吧！,小马不善于动脑筋，不敢尝试。,唉！还是回家问问妈妈吧！小马不善于动脑筋，不敢尝试。,怎么回来啦？,一条河挡住了去路，我,我过不去。,怎么回来啦？一条河挡住了去路，我我过不去。,那条河不是很浅吗？,是啊！牛伯伯也这么说。可是松鼠说河水很深，还淹死过他的伙伴呢！,那条河不是很浅吗？是啊！牛伯伯也这么说。可是松鼠说河水很深，,那么河水到底是深还是浅呢？你仔细想过他们的话吗？,没,没想过。,那么河水到底是深还是浅呢？你仔细想过他们的话吗？没没想过,孩子，光听别人说，自己不动脑筋，不去试试，是不行的。河水是深是浅，你去试一试就知道了。,中心句：,遇事不要光听别人说，一定要自己动脑筋思考并亲自体验。,孩子，光听别人说，自己不动脑筋，不去试试，是不行的。河水是深,怎么？你不要命啦！,让我试试吧！,怎么？你不要命啦！让我试试吧！,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结果河水到底是深还是浅？,他下了河，小心地蹚到了对岸。原来河水既不像老牛说的那样浅，也不像松鼠说的那样深。,为什么小马觉得老牛和松鼠说的都不对呢？,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,因为小马既不像（ ），也不像（ ），所以它觉得河水既不像（ ），也不像（ ）。,老牛那样高大,松鼠那样矮小,老牛说的那样浅,松鼠说的那样深,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,读了这篇课文，你有什么收获？,遇到困难的事情要自己动脑，主动实践，并想办法克服困难，才能找到解决问题的办法。,读了这篇课文，你有什么收获？ 遇到困难的事情要,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,帮妈妈送麦子,遇到小河,老牛,浅,安全,松鼠,深,危险,妈妈,去试一试,过河,：原来河水不深也不浅,实践出真知,小马过河,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,课堂小结,一条小河，一句鼓励，一次尝试，小马在实践中获得了宝贵的经验。生活中，我们也会遇到无数条这样的小河，我们应该学着多动脑筋，多想办法，,不要只听信他人，自己要勇于实践,。,课堂小结 一条小河，一句鼓励，一次尝试，小马在实践中获,拓展延伸,冬夜读书示子聿,陆游,古人学问无遗力，少壮工夫老始成。,纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。,拓展延伸冬夜读书示子聿,随堂练习,一、看拼音写词语。,yun y yn i l k,（ ） （ ）,（ ）,t rn dio xi shn mn,（ ） （ ）,（ ）,应该,立刻,愿意,掉下,生命,突然,随堂练习一、看拼音写词语。 yun y yn,二、按照课文内容填空。,牛伯伯说那条河,_,，松鼠说那条河,_,，小马试过后，发现,_,_,，所以遇到问题，我们要,_,。,很深,很浅,既不像牛,伯伯说的那样浅，也不像松鼠说的那样深,自己动脑筋想一想,二、按照课文内容填空。 牛伯伯说那条河_，松,三、课外拓展。,与马有关的谚语：,1.,路遥知马力，日久见人心。,2.,人怕理，马怕鞭，蚊虫怕火烟。,3.,马不打不奔，人不激不发。,4.,好马不吃回头草。,5.,快马一鞭，快人一言。,6.,快马不用鞭催，响鼓不用重捶。,三、课外拓展。与马有关的谚语：1.路遥知马力，日久见人心。,课后习题参考答案,分角色朗读课文，注意读出恰当的语气。,本文的对话较多，老马和小马的对话，老牛和小马的对话，松鼠和小马的对话，在分角色朗读时，要读出各角色的语气。如：老马的话要亲切，松鼠的话要用关心、急切的语气来读，小马帮妈妈做事时的热情、开心，遇到困难时毫无主见的为难都要通过朗读表现出来。,课后习题参考答案分角色朗读课文，注意读出恰当的语气。,试着用上下面的词语，讲讲这个故事。,马棚 愿意 磨坊,驮 挡住 为难,突然 拦住 吃惊,难为情 动脑筋 小心,试着用上下面的词语，讲讲这个故事。马棚 愿意 磨,同学们可以在理解课文的基础上，根据前面的提示来讲这个故事。注意讲清楚小马过河的经过。,同学们可以在理解课文的基础上，根据前面的提示来讲这个,你同意下面的说法吗？说说你的理由。,河水既不像老牛说的那样浅，也不像松鼠说的那样深，所以老牛和松鼠对小马撒谎了。,我不同意这个说法，老牛和松鼠都没撒谎，它们都是站在自己的立场上来说的，老牛又高又大，所以说河水很浅，松鼠个子很小，所以觉得河水很深。,s hun,你同意下面的说法吗？说说你的理由。河水既不像老牛说的那样浅，,小马向很多人请教，是对的。,我也同意这个观点，遇到不懂的问题向别人请教是对的，只是不能光听别人说，也要自己动脑筋想想，亲自去试一试。,小马向很多人请教，是对的。 我也同意这个观点，遇到不懂,别人的经验不一定可靠，得自己去尝试。,我同意这个观点，因为每个人的立场不同，实际情况也不同，所以别人的经验不一定可靠，得自己去尝试。,yn,别人的经验不一定可靠，得自己去尝试。 我同意这个观点，,什么事都要自己去尝试，别人的话不可信。,我觉得这个观点有点绝对化，别人好的建议也要听取，这样可以让自己少走弯路。,什么事都要自己去尝试，别人的话不可信。 我觉得这个观点,课后作业,将故事复述给朋友听。,写一写：小马过了河，在回家的路上又遇到老牛和松鼠，小马会和它们说些什么呢？,课后作业将故事复述给朋友听。,
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