中考英语讲义-九年级全册Units-5-6课件

九年级全册,Units 5,6,九年级全册Units 56,1,知识盘点 夯基提能,2,3,语法突破 精讲精练,考点梳理 过重难点,1知识盘点 夯基提能23语法突破 精讲精练考点梳理 过,知识,盘点 夯,基提能,知识盘点 夯基提能,1.chopstick n.,筷子,2.coin,n.,硬币,3.fork n.,餐叉；,叉子,4.,produce,v.,生产；制造；出产,5.process v.,加工；处理,n.,过程,6.local,adj.,当地的；本地的,7.,avoid,v.,避免；,回避,8.handbag,n.,小手提包,9.,everyday,adj.,每天的；日常,的,10.boss,n.,老板；上司,11.surface n.,表面；,表层,12.material,n.,材料；,原料,重 点 单 词,Unit 5,1.chopstick n.筷子2.coin n.硬,13.,traffic,n.,交通；路上行驶的,车辆,14.glove,n.(,分手指的）手套,15.form n.,形式；,类型,16.scissors,n.(pl.,）剪刀,17.heat n.,热；高温,v.,加热；变,热,18.,complete,v.,完成,Unit 6,19.style n.,样式；,款式,20.project,n.,项目；工程,21.website n.,网站,22.,mention,v.,提到；说到,23.boil v.,煮沸；烧,开,24.,remain,v.,保持不变；剩余,25.,smell,n.,气味,v.,发出,气味；,闻到,13.traffic n.交通；路上行驶的车辆14.gl,26.,doubt,n.,疑惑；疑问,v.,怀疑,27.fridge,n.,冰箱,28.,translate,v.,翻译,29.lock,v.,锁上；锁住,n.,锁,30.,ring,v.,（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话,31.earthquake n.,地震,32.sour,adj.,酸的；有酸味的,33.,customer,n.,顾客；,客户,34.,divide,v.,分开；,分散,26.doubt n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑27.frid,1,.,be,made of/from,由,制成,2,.,be known for,以,闻名；为人知晓,3,. by,hand,手工,4,.,no matter,不论；无论,5,. paper,cutting,剪纸,6,.,be used for,被用来,7,. have,a point,有道理,8,.,by accident,偶然；意外,地,重 点 短 语,1. be made of/from 由制成重 点 短,9,.,take,place,发生；出现,10. without,doubt,毫无疑问；的确,11,.,translate,.into,.,把,译成,12,.,all of a sudden,突然；猛地,13,.,by mistake,错误地；无意中,14,.,divide .into,把,分开,15,.,not only .but also .,不但,而且,16,. look,up to,钦佩；仰慕,9. take place 发生；出现,词汇,拓,展,1.leaf,n.,_,pl.,叶；叶子,2.produce v. _,n,.,产品；制品,3.wide adj. _,adv,.,广泛地；普遍地,4.France n. _,n,. & adj.,法语；法国的；法国人的；法语的,5.Germany n.,_ n,. & adj.,德语；德国人；德国,(,人）的；德语,的,leaves,product,widely,French,German,词汇拓展 leaves productwidely Fren,6.please,v. _,n,.,高兴；愉快, _,adj,.,令人愉快,的,_,adj,.,高兴的；满意,的,7.day n._ adj.,每日的；日常的,8.rule v. _ n.,统治者；支配,者,pleasure,pleasant,pleased,daily,ruler,6.please v. _ n.高兴；愉,9.translate,v.,_ n,.,翻译,10.ring v. _,(,过去式,),（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话,_,(,过去分词,),11.sudden adj.,_ adv,.,突然；忽然,12.music n. _,adj,.,音乐的；有音乐天赋的,13.Canada n.,_ n,.& adj.,加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大人的,14.hero n. _,pl,.,英雄；男主角,translation,rang,rung,suddenly,musical,Canadian,heroes,9.translate v. _ n,1. _ _,that,many people,_,_,_,_,drink,Chinese tea.,似乎全世界很多人喝中国茶。,2. _ _ _,you,may buy,，,you might think those products were made in those countries.,无论你可能买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家,。,重 点 句 型,It,seems,all,over,the,world,No,matter,what,1. _ _ that many peo,3.He,realized that Americans can _,_ _ products _ in,China.,他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。,hardly,avoid,buying,made,3.He realized that Americans c,4.Kang Jian thinks its great that China is,so,_,_,_,these _ things,.,康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。,5.The,_,_ things,，,from paper to clay to bamboo,，,are,_,_,objects,of beauty.,最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品,。,6,.,_ _ _ that,a Chinese,ruler,_ Shen,Nong was the first to discover,tea,_ adrink,.,据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用,。,good,at,making,everyday,most,common,turned,into,It,is,said,called,as,4.Kang Jian thinks its great,7. _ _,many,people now know about tea culture,，,the Chinese are,_,_,the,ones who best understand the nature of tea.,尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最懂茶的本质的。,8.Today,，,the,_ of,basketball has risen around the world,，,with many young people,_,_,becoming,famous players.,如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。,Even,though,without,doubt,popularity,dreaming,of,7. _ _ many people,谈论产品的制作材料和产地,1.Are your shirts made of cotton?,你,的衬衫是棉质的吗？,Yes,，,they are.And they were made in the US.,是的。而且它们是在美国制作的,。,情 景 交 际,谈论产品的制作材料和产地情 景 交 际,2.Whats the model plane made of?,这个飞机模型是用什么做的？,Its made of used wood and glass.,它是用旧木头和玻璃做的。,3,.Where is tea produced in China?,中国,哪里产茶？,Its produced in many different areas.,很多,不同的地方都产茶,。,2.Whats the model plane made,谈论,发明物的历史,4.When was the zipper invented?,拉链是什么时候发明的？,It was invented in 1893.,它是,1893,年发明的,。,谈论发明物的历史,5,.Who was it invented by?,它,是谁发明的？,It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.,它,是惠特科姆,贾德森发明的。,6.What is the hot,ice-cream,scoop used for?,这个热冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？,Its used for serving really cold,ice-cream,.,它,是用来盛很凉的冰激凌的。,5.Who was it invented by?,请求帮助与回应,7.Can you help me think of an invention?,你能帮我想出一个发明吗？,With pleasure!,当然可以！,请求帮助与回应,语 法,话 题,1.,一般现在时的被动,语态,2,.,一般过去时的被动语态,Unit 5,中国制造的,东西,Unit,6,发明,语 法话 题1.一般现在时的被动语态2.一般过去时的被,考点梳理 过重,难点,考点梳理 过重难点,What,are,the shirts,made of,？,这些,衬衫是什么做的？,(Unit 5 P33),【,辨析,】 make,意为“制造；做”时，常用于被动语态的结构中，相关用法如下：,考点,1,What are the shirts made of？考点,短语,含义,例句,be made of+,材料,由,制成,(,看得出,原材料,),The table is made of wood.,这张桌子是用木头制成的。,be made from+,材料,由,制成,(,看不出原材料,）,Paper is made from wood.,纸是用木材制成的。,短语含义例句be made of+材料由制成(看得出原材,短语,含义,例句,be made into+,成品,被制成,The grapes are made into wine.,这些葡萄用来酿酒。,be made in+,地点,在某地制造,The TV set is made in Shanghai.,这台电视机是上海制造的。,be made by+,人,由某人制造、制作,The kite is made by my father.,这个风筝是我爸爸制作的。,注：,be made up of,意为,“,由,组成,(,构成）,”,。,短语含义例句be made into+成品被制成The,【,图解助记,】,【图解助记】,( ),1.,(2020,恩施改编,)Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty _ by labor,，,too.,A,making,B,made,C,is made,D,makes,2,(2020,连云港,)Tom bought a toy car yesterday.The wheels of it,_ (,是由木头制成的,),学以致用,C,are made of wood,( )1.(2020恩施改编)Labor can c,用适当的介词填空,。,3,The wine is made,_,grapes and its made _,in,France.,4,The bottle is made,_glass,.,5,The wood can be made _,some,chairs.,6,The model plane is made _,my,brother.,from,in,of,into,by,用适当的介词填空。frominofintoby,考点,2,For example,，,Anxi and Hangzhou,are,widely,known,_,for,their tea,.,例如,，安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。,(Unit 5 P34),【,点拨,】,be known for,意为,“,以,闻名；为人知晓,”,，相当于,be famous for,。,【,辨析,】,be known for,，,be known as,与,be known to,(,考点讲解详见,P74,P75,考点,4,关于,famous,的相关短语的用法,),考点2For example，Anxi and Hangzh,He,found it interesting,that so many products in the local shops were made in China,.,他,发现有趣的是，当地商店里如此多的产品都是中国制造的,。,(,Unit 5 P35),考点,3,He found it interesting that s,【,点拨,】,此句中,it,作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的,that,从句，形容词,interesting,是宾语补足语。有类似用法的动词还有,think,，,feel,，,make,等，且常用动词不定式作真正的宾语，句型结构为：,主语,think/find/feel/make/ .,it,形容词不定式短语,如：,He felt it important to learn English well,.,他,觉得学好英语很重要。,I think it necessary to study hard,.,我,认为努力学习很有必要。,【点拨】 此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从,( ),1.,(2020,益阳改编,)I found _ difficult for me to finish the work on time.,A,ThatB,ItC,ThisD,one,( ),2.,(2020,长沙改编,)The twins are so alike that even their father finds _ hard to tell them from each other.,A,it,B,him,C,them,D,her,( ),3.,I find it easy _ the new iPhone.,A,use,B,used,C,using,D,to use,学以致用,B,A,D,( )1.(2020益阳改编)I found _,He realized that Americans can hardly,avoid,buying products made in China,.,他,意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。,(Unit 5 P35),考点,4,He realized that Americans can,【,点拨,】,avoid,可表示“避开”或“躲避”某人或某物；也可表示“避免”或“防止”某事的发生。其后可接名词、代词或,动名词,作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。如,：,She left early to avoid the rush hour,.,她,早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。,I avoided him as much as possible,.,我,尽量避开他。,They,all avoided mentioning that name,.,他们,都避免提及那个名字。,【点拨】 avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”某人或某物；也可,1,(2020,连云港改编,)Avoid,_ (touch,) your eyes,，,nose and mouth before washing your hands.,2,(2020,泰州,)Could you tell me what the sign means?,Keep distance in public places to avoid _,(catch,) a virus.,3,(2020,常州,),避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊！,(,汉译英,),touching,学以致用,catching,How necessary it is to avoid making the same mistake!,1(2020连云港改编)Avoid _ (,The pieces are usually cute children or,lively,characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story,.,泥人,通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。,(Unit 5 P38),【,辨析,】 live,，,alive,，,lively,与,living,考点,5,The pieces are usually cute ch,单词,含义,用法,示例,live,活的；,现场直播的,；,现场演出的,只修饰物,只作前置定语,a live fish,一,条活鱼,The club has live music most nights.,该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。,单词含义用法示例live活的；只修饰物只作前置定语a liv,单词,含义,用法,示例,alive,活着；在世,指人,或物,作表语、宾补或后置定语,We dont know whether hes alive or dead.,我们不知道他是死是活。,lively,生气勃勃的；充满趣味的,指人,或物,作,表语、宾补或前置定语,a lively girl,一,个充满活力的女孩,living,活着的；健在的；在使用的,指人,或物,作表语或定语,all living things,所有生物,单词含义用法示例alive活着；在世指人作表语、宾补或后置定,live,alive lively living,1.Miss Lin always makes her classes _ and interesting.,2.I cant imagine a woman can keep _ without eating anything for four days.,3.No _ things can live without air or water.,4.I want to watch the _ NBA match on TV,.,lively,alive,living,live,学以致用,live alive,With,pleasure,！非常乐意！,(Unit 6 P42),【,辨析,】 pleasure,，,pleased,，,please,与,pleasant,考点,6,With pleasure！非常乐意！(Unit 6 P42,单词,词性,含义及用法,pleasure,名词,意为,“,高兴；愉快；满意,”,多用于口语中,如,：,Its,my/a pleasure,.,不客气。,/,With pleasure,.,我,很乐意。,pleased,形容词,意为,“,高兴的；愉快的；满意的,”,，通常作表语，句子的主语是人，常用短语,：,be,pleased with sb./sth.,或,be pleased to do sth,.,单词词性含义及用法pleasure名词意为“高兴；愉快；满意,单词,词性,含义及用法,please,动词,及物动词,表示,“,使高兴、满意、愉快,”,等,不及物动词,表示,“,想,选择，喜欢,”,等,单词词性含义及用法please动词及物动词表示“使高兴、满意,单词,词性,含义及用法,pleasant,形容词,意为“令人愉快的；宜人的”，常作定语，如：,a pleasant climate/evening/place/environment,令人愉快的气候,/,夜晚,/,地方,/,环境,单词词性含义及用法pleasant形容词意为“令人愉快的；宜,用,please,的适当形式填空。,1,Its hard to,_everyone,.,2,We spent many hours in a,_,conversation.,3,She was _,with her new room.,4,I went to Rome for _,，,not on business.,pl,easure,学以致用,please,pleasant,pleased,用please的适当形式填空。pleasure 学以致用pl,It is said that,a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink,.,据说,有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。,It is believed that,tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries,.,人们,认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。,(Unit 6 P43),考点,7,It is said that a Chinese rule,【,点拨,】,It is said/believed that .,意为“,据说,/,人们相信,”，其中,it,为形式主语，,that,从句是真正的主语。,“,It is,过去分词,that,从句,”是一个常见句式，用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下，类似的结构还有：,It is reported that .,据报道；,It is known that .,众所周知。如：,It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children,.,据,报道，警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。,【点拨】 It is said/believed that,1,It is,_ (believe,) that ancient Chinese invented powder.,2,Its _,(say,) that the pianist will come to our city next week.,( ),3.,It _ that Chinese like playing pingpong.,A,knows,B,knew,C,is known,D,is knowing,believed,said,C,学以致用,1It is _ (believe) that,语法突破 精讲精练,语法突破 精讲精练,被动语态,在,英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。,被动语态在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。,中考英语讲义-九年级全册Units-5-6课件,当,我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：,Smoking isnt allowed in the gas station.,汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。,Your work must be finished today.,你们的工作必须今天完成。,当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调,常见,时态（含情态动词）的被动语态,时态,被动结构,例句,一般现在时,am/is/are+,过去分词,The classroom is cleaned every day.,这间教室每天都打扫。,一般过去时,was/were+,过去分词,Our school was built in 1998.,我们的学校是,1998,年建造的。,被动语态由“,助动词,be+,及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词,be,有人称、时态和数的变化,。常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：,考点,1,常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态时态被动结构例句一般现在时a,时态,被动结构,例句,一般将来时,will be+,过去分词,The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.,运动会将于明天举行。,现在完成时,have/has been+,过去分词,The bank has been built.,银行已经建成了。,含情态动词,情态动词,+be+,过去分词,The bike cant be put here.,这辆自行车不能被放在这里。,时态被动结构例句一般将来时will be+过去分词The s,1,(2020,常州,)Dont hand in your report until all the information,_ (,check),2,(2020,常德,)The telephone,_ (,invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876,.,is checked,学以致用,was invented,1(2020常州)Dont hand in your,3,(2020,襄阳,),任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。,(separate),_others as,soon as possible.,4,(2020,丹东,),这儿明年要建一座新桥。,(,汉译英,),Anyone who has a fever must be completely separated from,A new bridge will be built here next year.,3(2020襄阳)任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底,被动,语态的特殊结构,种类,构成,例句,感官动词,和使役动词,的被动语态,感官动词,see/hear/watch/feel,等和使役动词,make/let/have,等后跟省略,to,的动词不定式作宾补，,变为被动语态时，省略的,to,要加上,。,We heard her sing in the room,.,She was heard to sing in the room.,我们听见她在房间里唱歌。,考点,2,被动语态的特殊结构种类构成例句感官动词感官动词see/hea,种类,构成,例句,动词短语的,被动语态,短语是“动词,+,介词,/,副词,”,时，变被动语态时介词、副词不能丢。,We should speak to the old politely.,The old should be spoken to politely by us.,我们应该有礼貌地和老人说话。,种类构成例句动词短语的短语是“动词+介词/副词”时，变被动语,种类,构成,例句,主动,表被动,feel,look,sound,smell,taste,等,系动词。,The dishes taste so delicious.,这些菜尝起来很美味。,open,lock,write,read,s,ell,clean,wash,cut,drive,等,词作不及物动词时。,This kind of pen writes very smoothly.,这种钢笔写起来很流畅。,种类构成例句主动feel,look,sound,smell,种类,构成,例句,主动,表被动,表示,“,发生、进行,”,等的不及物动词及短语（,happen,take place,come,out,run, out,spread,.,）。,The water has run out.,水已经用完了。,When did the book come out?,这本书什么时候出版的？,作,“,需要,”,讲的,need,want,require,后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义,。,The problem requires studying with great care.,这个问题需要仔细研究,。,种类构成例句主动表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词及短语（ha,1,He was,seen _ (,steal) something from the shop.,2,She was,_ (,嘲笑,) because of her mistakes.,3,(2020,泰州改编,)This pair of trousers _ (feel) smooth because they are made of Chinese silk,.,4,An accident,_ (,happen) on the road last night,.,to steal,学以致用,laughed at,happened,feels,1He was seen _ (steal),被动语态的固定搭配、,句型,1,be made of,，,be made from,，,be made in,与,be made by,(,考点讲解详见,P117,P118,考点,1),2,be used for,，,be used as,与,be used to do,(,考点讲解详见,P79,P80,考点,3),3,It is said/believed/reported/known that .,(,考点讲解详见,P119,考点,7,),考点,3,被动语态的固定搭配、句型考点3,4,be filled with .,(,考点讲解详见,P68,考点,6),5,be supposed/expected to do sth.,(,考点讲解详见,P128,考点,2),4be filled with .,1,Tea plants are,_ (grow,) and _,(,use) to make tea.,2,When he went abroad,，,he found that many products in local shops,_ (,make) in China,.,3,You,_ (,expect) to arrive on time.,4,Its,_,(,say) that many boys in his school like playing football in their free time.,grown,学以致用,used,were,made,are expected,said,1Tea plants are _ (gro,( ),1.,(2020,镇江,)It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics _ no later than the summer of 2021.,A,is held,B,will be held,C,will hold,D,hold,( ),2.,(2020,南通,)As soon as books _,，,the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.,A,are raised,B,were raised,C,raised,D,have raised,B,语法专练,B,( )1.(2020镇江)It is reporte,( ),3.,(2020,泸州,)Our plan to have a graduation ceremony _ in the next class meeting.,A,was discussed,B,will discuss,C,is discussed,D,will be discussed,( ),4.,(2020,北部湾,)In 1958,，,pinyin,_ by Chinese linguist(,语言学家,) Zhou Youguang and his team.,A,designs,B,designed,C,is designed,D,was designed,D,D,( )3.(2020泸州)Our plan to h,( ),5.,(2020,百色,)More trees _ every year to make our city greener.,A,is planted,B,are planted,C,was planted,D,were planted,( ),6.,(2020,武汉,)Do you need any help?,No,，,thanks.We _ a lot of support since last year.,A,have offered,B,have been offered,C,were offered,D,were offering,B,B,( )5.(2020百色)More trees _,( ),7.,(2020,铁岭、葫芦岛,)Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.,Thats for sure.He _ by reporters tomorrow.,A,interviews,B,interviewed,C,is interviewed,D,will be interviewed,( ),8.,(2020,丹东,)Basketball _ in 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin,，,it became an event at the Olympics.,A,plays,B,is played,C,was played,D,played,D,C,( )7.(2020铁岭、葫芦岛)Mr. Wang,( ),9.,(2020,滨州,)Will you go to Lisas housewarming party next Sunday?,Well,，,if I _,，,I will go on time.,A,invite,B,will invite,C,am invited,D,will be invited,( ),10.,(2020,江西,)You _ lunch at school.So you dont have to bring your own food.,A,give,B,will give,C,are given,D,have given,C,C,( )9.(2020滨州)Will you go,( ),11.,(2020,盐城,)It is said that Yancheng,Nantong High,speed Railway _ in December,，,2020.,A,complete,B,is completed,C,was completed,D,will be completed,( ),12.,(2020,重庆,B,卷,)When I was young,，,I _ by my grandparents.,A,look after,B,looked after,C,am looked after,D,was looked after,D,D,( )11.(2020盐城)It is said t,( ),13.,(2020,贵港,)Whats wrong with Dale?,He _ with others in his class just now.Hes not happy about that.,A,is compared,B,was compared,C,compares,D,compared,( ),14.,(2020,邵阳改编,)A new airport will be built in Tantou,，,Longhui.,Good news,！,But a lot of good farmland _,A,will waste,B,may be wasted,C,has wasted,D,wastes,B,B,( )13.(2020贵港)Whats wron,( ),15.,(2020,毕节,)The air pollution is very serious in our city.Something _ about it now.,A,can do,B,must do,C,was done,D,must be done,( ),16.,(2020,黄石,)I hate sweeping the floor.,Why not buy a sweeping robot,？,It _ widely nowadays.,A,use,B,is used,C,was used,D,used,D,B,( )15.(2020毕节)The air poll,( ),17.,(2020,黔南,)With the development of China,，,Chinese _ by more and more people in the world.,A,speaks,B,is spoken,C,speak,D,is speaking,( ),18.,(2020,黔西南,)A number of volunteers will _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.,A,be needed,B,are needed,C,are needing,D,be needing,B,A,( )17.(2020黔南)With the dev,中考英语讲义-九年级全册Units-5-6课件,