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,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语词根词源精讲,英语词根词源精讲,1,前缀,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,2,1. a-,an-,en-,in-,un-:,不,非,2. ad-:,向前,3. be-:,使成为,4. com-,con-:,一起,表强调,5. de-:,向下,6. dis-:,不,非;分开,7. en-,in-:,进入,使,8. ex-:,向外,9. ob-:,向前,10.per-:,表整个;全部,1. a-,an-,en-,in-,un-:不,非,3,11. pre-:,在前,12. pro-:,向前,13. re-:,向后;再,新;,14. sub-:,在下,15. trans-:,转移;跨越,16. ab-:,离开;不,非,表相反,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,4,1.ab-:,离开,(away),;不,非,表相反,来自拉丁语,ab,从,来自,从,.,离开,例,ab initio,对应英语,initially,起初,开始,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,5,1,.1 ab-:,离开,(away),英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,6,und-:,水,水波,abo,und,:v.,大量存在;充满,ab,und,ant:adj.,ab,und,ance:n.,und,ulate:v.,形成水波;波动,in,und,ate:v.,淹没,使目不暇接,red,und,ant:adj.,多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,red,und,ance:n.,冗余,过多,und-:水,水波abound:v.大量存在;充满,7,rupt-:,断裂,ab,rupt,:adj.,突然的,意外的;唐突的,bank,rupt,:adj.,bank,rupt,cy:n.,rupt,ure:n.,破裂,破碎,cor,rupt,:adj.,贪污的,腐败的;堕落的,cor,rupt,ible:adj.,能被收买的,rout,e:n.,路线,rout,er:n.,路由器,rout,ine:adj.,日常的,惯常的,rupt-:断裂abrupt:adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,8,duc-,duct-:,拉,引导,ab,duct,:v.,诱拐,拐骗,ab,duct,or:n.,诱拐者,拐骗者,se,duc,e:v.,引诱,se,duct,ion:n.,诱惑,se,duct,ive:adj.,引诱的,诱惑的,con,duct,:v.n.,intro,duc,e:v.,intro,duct,ion:n.,intro,duct,ory:adj.,duc-,duct-:拉,引导abduct:v.诱拐,拐骗,9,jac-,ject-:,投,扔,ab,ject,:adj.,悲惨的,可怜的,de,ject,ed:adj.,沮丧的,de,ject,ion:n.,ad,jac,ent:adj.,相邻的,邻近的,ad,ject,ive:n.,形容词,pro,ject,:n.v.,pro,ject,or:n.,投影仪,re,ject,:v.,jac-,ject-:投,扔abject:adj.悲惨的,可,10,sorb-,sorpt-:,吸,吸取,ab,sorb,:v.,吸走;吸收,吸引,ab,sorb,ing:adj.,吸引人的,*ab,sorb,er:n.,吸收者,吸收物,ab,sorb,ent:adj.,吸收的,n.,吸附剂,*ab,sorpt,ion:n.,吸收,*ad,sorb,:v.,吸附,describe/description,inscribe/inscription,sorb-,sorpt-:吸,吸取absorb:v.吸走;吸,11,rad-:,刮,磨,ab,rad,e:v.,刮掉,摩擦,磨损,ab,ras,ion:n.,ab,ras,ive:adj.,磨损的,伤人的,n.,摩擦剂,e,ras,e:v.,刮掉,e,ras,er:n.,橡皮擦,raz,or:n.,刀片, 剃须刀,raz,e:v.,摧毁,rat,:n.,rad-:刮,磨abrade:v.刮掉,摩擦,磨损,12,solv-:,松开,*ab,solv,e:v.,赦免,宽恕,*ab,solut,ion:n.,赦免,宽恕,ab,solut,e:adj.,绝对的,ab,solut,ely:adv.,绝对地,ab,solut,ism:adv.,绝对主义,专制主义,ab,solut,ist:n.,solv,e:v.,solut,ion:n.,solv-:松开*absolve:v.赦免,宽恕,13,sur-:,沙沙声,ab,sur,d:adj.,荒谬的,ab,sur,dity:n.,*su,sur,ate:v.,发出沙沙声,*su,sur,ation:n.,沙沙声,syr,inge:n.,针管,sur-:沙沙声absurd:adj.荒谬的,14,15.2 ab-:,不,非,表相反,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,15,es-,est-:,存在,是,is,:v.,ab,s,ent(*,abesent,):adj.,缺席的,ab,s,ent-minded:adj.,ab,s,ence(*,absense,):n.,ess,ence:n.,本质,精髓,ess,ential:adj.,pre,s,ent:adj.,在场的,v.n.,pre,s,ence:n.,出席,在场,es-,est-:存在,是is:v.,16,es-,est-:,存在,是,pre,s,ent:adj.,在场的,v.n.,pre,s,enter:n.,pre,s,entable:adj.,拿得出手的;体面,pre,s,entation:n.,repre,s,ent:v.,表现,象征;代表,repre,s,entative:n.,代表,inter,est,:n.,利益,利息,interest group:n.,es-,est-:存在,是present:adj.在场的,17,al-,ol-,ult-:,生长,成长,ab,ol,ish:v.,废除,ab,ol,ition:n.,ab,ol,itionism:n.,废除主义;废奴主义,ab,ol,itionist:n.,ad,ult,:n./,ol,d:adj.,ad,ol,esce:v.,开始成长,ad,ol,escent:adj.,青少年的,n.,青少年,ad,ol,escence:n.,青春期,al-,ol-,ult-:生长,成长abolish:v.废除,18,norm-:,规范,准则,norm,:n.,norm,al:adj.,norm,al university:,师范大学,norm,alize:v.,ab,norm,al:adj.,不正常的,反常的,ab,norm,ality:n.,反常,畸形,norm-:规范,准则norm:n.,19,ab,use,:n.,辱骂,虐待;滥用,v.,ab,us,ive:adj.,drug abuse/alcohol abuse,child abuse /abuse child,abuse:n.辱骂,虐待;滥用 v.,20,ori-,ort-:,升起,ab,ort,:v.,堕胎,流产;中止,失败,*ab,ort,us:n.,流产儿,ab,ort,ion:n.,ab,ort,ive:adj.,ori,ent:adj.,升起的;东方的,ori,entate:v.,朝向东方;定位,ori,enteer:v.,进行定向越野,ori,enteering:n.,定向越野活动,ori-,ort-:升起abort:v.堕胎,流产;中止,失,21,ori-,ort-:,升起,ab,orig,ine:n.,土著,ab,orig,inal:adj.,orig,in:n.,起源,v.,orig,inal:adj.,原创的,orig,inality:n.,ori-,ort-:升起aborigine:n.土著,22,15.3 abs-:,来自,ab-,在字母,t,前的变体形式,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,23,tract-:,拉,abs,tract,:adj.,抽象的,n.,摘要,v.,提取,转移,abs,tract,ed:adj.,恍惚的,出神的,abs,tract,ion:n.,抽象,abs,tract,ionism:n.,abs,tract,ionist:n.,at,tract,:v.,at,tract,ive:adj.,con,tract,:n.,合同,v.,收缩,con,tract,ible:adj.,可收缩的,con,tract,ion:n.,收缩,tract-:拉abstract:adj.抽象的 n.摘要,24,tain-,ten-,tent-:,抓,握,abs,tain,:v.,戒酒,戒除;弃权,避免,abs,tain,er:n.,abs,tent,ion:n.,弃权,con,tain,:v.,con,tain,ment:n.,控制,遏制,con,tent,:n.,sus,tain,:v.,维持,sus,tain,able:adj.,tain-,ten-,tent-:抓,握abstain:v.,25,2. ad-:,朝向,向前,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,26,jac-,ject-:,扔,投掷,ad,jac,ent:adj.,临近的,ad,ject,ive:n.,e,ject,:v.,射出,喷射,in,ject,:v.,注射,pro,ject,:v.,投射,预测;计划,n.,项目,方案,re,ject,:v.,jac-,ject-:扔,投掷,27,duc-,duct-:,拉,引导,ad,duc,e: v.,引证,举例,duk,e:n.,公爵,e,duc,ate:v.,e,duc,ation:n.,pro,duc,e:v.,生产,pro,duct,:n.,产品,pro,duct,ive:adj.,counter-pro,duct,ive:adj.,pro,duct,ivity:n.,intro,duc,e: v.,引进,介绍,counter-terrorism,duc-,duct-:拉,引导adduce: v.引证,举例,28,her-,hes-:,粘,黏,ad,her,e: v.,粘附;坚持,ad,her,ent:adj.,粘着的,n.,追随者,信徒,ad,hes,ive:adj.,黏性的,n.,黏合剂,co,her,e: v.,黏结,黏合;连贯,co,her,ent: adj.,连贯的,一致的,in,her,e:v.,存在,固有,in,her,ent:adj.,内在的,in,her,ence:n.,内在,存在,her-,hes-: 粘,黏,29,mon-:,警告,提醒,ad,mon,ish: v.,警告,ad,mon,ishment:n.,ad,mon,ition:n.,mon,itor:n.,警告者;班长;监视器,显示屏,mon,ster:n.,魔鬼,mon,strous:adj.,mon,strosity:n.,abolish/abolition,mon-:警告,提醒admonish: v.警告,30,ven-,vent-:,走,来到,ad,vent,:n.,到来,来临,ad,vent,ure: n.,冒险,ad,vent,urous:adj.,爱冒险的,con,ven,ient:adj.,便利的,con,ven,ience:n.,con,vent,ion:n.,会议,e,vent,:n.,大事情,大事件;结果,e,vent,ual:adj.,最终的,e,vent,ful:adj.,多大事的;兴奋的,ven-,vent-:走,来到advent:n.到来,来临,31,voc-,vok-:,声音,ad,voc,ate:v.,倡导,提倡,n.,鼓吹者,提倡者,ad,voc,acy:n.,倡导,;提倡,voice,:n.,声,音,con,vok,e: v.,召集,con,voc,ation:n.,召集;会议,in,vok,e:v.,召唤;援引,in,voc,ation:n.,祈祷,祈求;祷告,pro,vok,e:v.,挑衅;激怒,pro,voc,ation:n.,挑衅;激怒,voc-,vok-:声音,32,前缀,ad-,的词根同化,ad,breviate,ad,cess,ad,fect,ad,gressive,ad,leviate,ad,notate,ad,ply,ad,range,ad,sist,ad,tract,ab,breviate,ac,cess,af,fect,ag,gressive,al,leviate,an,notate,ap,ply,ar,range,as,sist,at,tract,前缀ad-的词根同化adbreviate abbreviat,33,ab-:,朝向,向前,ab-:,朝向,向前,来自,ad-,在字母,b,前的异化现象,ab-:朝向,向前,34,brev-,brief-:,短,ab,brev,iate:v.,缩短,缩写,ab,brev,iation:n.,缩短,缩写,brev,ity:n.,简短,缩略,brief,:n.,摘要,大纲,adj.,简短的,achieve/chief,brev-,brief-:短,35,ac-:,朝向,向前,来自,ad-,在字母,c,q,前的异化现象,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,36,ced-,cess-:,走,ac,ced,e:v.,就任,就职;同意,ac,cess,:n.,入口,通道,ac,cess,ible:adj.,可进入的,ex,ced,e:v.,超过,ex,cess,:n.,超过,ex,cess,ive:adj.,过多的,suc,ceed,:v.,成功;接替,suc,cess,:n.,suc,cess,ful:adj.,ced-,cess-:走,37,celer-:,速度,ac,celer,ate: v.,加速,ac,celer,ation:n.,de,celer,ate: v.,减速,de,celer,ation:n.,celer-:速度,38,cus-:,原因,ac,cus,e:v.,控告,谴责,ac,cus,ation: n.,控告,谴责,caus,e:n.,原因,be,caus,e:conj.,因为,cus-:原因,39,quir-,quist-:,追寻,寻求,ac,quir,e:v.,获得,习得;收购,ac,quir,ed:adj.,习得的,ac,quir,ement:n.,ac,quist,ion:n.,收购,ac,quist,ive:adj.,渴望得到的;贪得无厌的,en,quir,y:n.,问询处,quer,y:n.,询问,问题,quest,ion:n.,quest,ionable:adj.,quir-,quist-:追寻,寻求acquire:v.获得,40,af-:,朝向,向前,来自,ad-,在字母,f,前的异化现象,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,41,fa-,fam-:,讲,说,af,fa,ble:adj.,好说话的,和蔼的,af,fa,bility:n.,fa,ble:n.,寓言,童话,fabul,ous:adj.,fabul,ously:adv.,fam,e:n.,名声,fam,ous:adj.,in,fam,ous:adj.,名声不好的,声名狼藉的,in,fam,y:n.,fa-,fam-:讲,说affable:adj.好说话的,和,42,fix-,fixt-:,固定,af,fix,:n.,pre,fix,:n.,suf,fix,:n.,fix,:v.,fixt,ure:n.,固定装置;固定家具,fix-,fixt-:固定,43,fac-,fact-,fect-:,做,产生,制造,fact,:n.,fact,ory:n.,af,fect,:v.,影响;打动,有感情,af,fect,ion:n.,感情,喜爱,af,fect,ionate:adj.,充满感情的,疼爱的,ef,fect,:n.,ef,fect,ive:adj.,ef,fic,ient:adj.,ef,fic,iency:n.,fac-,fact-,fect-:做,产生,制造fact:n,44,fil-:,子女,af,fil,iate:v.,隶属,从属,af,fil,iation:n.,隶属,从属;分部,子公司,fil,ial: adj.,子女的,fil,ial affection:n.,孝顺,fil-:子女,45,ag-:,朝向,向前,来自,ad-,在字母,g,前的异化现象,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,46,grand-:,大,巨大,grand,:n.,千,ag,grand,ize:v.,增大,扩大;夸大,ag,grand,izement:n.,grand,iose:adj.,宏伟的,壮观的;浮夸的,grand,stand:n.,大看台,grand,father:n.,祖父,grand,mother:n.,祖母,grand-:大,巨大grand:n.千,47,grav-:,重,ag,grav,ate:v.,加重,恶化,grave,: adj.,重的;,严肃的,庄重的,grav,ity:n.,重力,grav,itation:n.,引力,grav,itational:adj.,grav-:重,48,grad-,gred-,gress-:,走,ag,gress,ive:adj.,侵略的;积极的,grad,e:n.,年级,分数,grad,ual:adj.,逐渐的,grad,ualism:n.,渐进主义,in,gred,ient:n.,组成部分;要素,原料,in,gress,:n.,进入,进入权,v.,入侵,pro,gress,:n.,进步,pro,gress,ive:adj.,进步的;逐渐的,grad-,gred-,gress-:走aggressive,49,al-:,朝向,向前,来自,ad-,在字母,l,前的异化现象,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,50,al,lay,:v.,减轻,lay,:v.,放置,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,51,lev-:,举,起,轻,al,lev,iate:v.,减轻,al,lev,iation:n.,减轻,e,lev,ate:v.,e,lev,ator:n.,lev,er:n.,杠杆,lev,y:v.,征税,征兵,lev,ity:n.,轻浮,孟浪,re,liev,e:v.,缓解,减轻,re,lief,:n.,缓解,减轻,lev-:举起,轻alleviate:v.减轻,52,lot-:,分配,块,al,lot,:v.,分配,al,lot,ment:n.,分配;小块菜地,lot,: n.,块,堆,lot,to:n.,乐透,彩票,lot,tery:n.,彩票,lot-:分配,块,53,loc-:,地方,位置,al,loc,ate:v.,分配,al,loc,ation:n.,分配,loc,us:n.,地点,loc,ate:v.,定位,loc,ation:n.,位置,lieu,tenant:n.,loc-:地方,位置,54,an-:,朝向,向前,来自,ad-,在字母,n,前的异化现象,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,55,not-:,记号,标志,an,not,ate:v.,备注,做注释,an,not,ation:n.,备注,注释,con,not,e:v.,隐含,暗示,con,not,ion:,n.,言外之意,de,not,e:v.,表示,指示,意思是,de,not,ion:n.,指示,含义,意思,not,e:n.,备注,记号,not,ice:n.,通知,not-:记号,标志,56,null-,nihil-:,无,没有,nil:,零,no:,not:,an,nihil,ate:v.,消灭,歼灭,an,nihil,ation:n.,消灭,歼灭,nihil,ism:n.,虚无主义,nihil,ist:,虚无主义者,null,ify:v.,取消,废除,null-,nihil-:无,没有,57,ap-:,朝向,向前,来自,ad-,在字母,p,前的异化现象,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,58,par-,pear-:,出现,显现,ap,pear,:v.,出现,ap,pear,ance:n.,出场;面容,面貌,disap,pear,:v.,消失,disap,pear,ance:n.,消失,ap,par,ent:adj.,明显的,ap,par,ition:n.,幽灵,鬼怪,trans,par,ent:adj.,透明的,par-,pear-:出现,显现,59,peas-,pac-:,和平,平和,ap,peas,e:v.,劝息,劝解;姑息,ap,peas,er:n.,劝解人,ap,peas,ement:n.,姑息;妥协;绥靖政策,peac,e:n.,和平,pac,ific:adj.,和平的,太平的,pac,ify:v.,平息,安抚,pac,ifism:n.,绥靖主义;绥靖政策,pac,ifist:,n.,绥靖主义者,*,pay,:v.,支付,peas-,pac-:和平,平和,60,ply-,plic-:,卷,卷入,ap,ply,:v.,申请;应用,使用;涂,沫,applied subject:n.,应用学科,ap,plic,ation:n.,申请;应用程序,ap,pli,ance:n.,app:n.,应用程序,im,ply,:v.,含蓄,暗指,im,plic,ation:n.,含蓄,隐含意义,im,plic,it:adj.,含蓄的,隐含的,不明确的,ex,plic,it:adj.,明确的,ply-,plic-:卷,卷入apply:v.申请;应用,使,61,ar-:,朝向,向前,来自,ad-,在字母,r,前的异化现象,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,62,rank-,rang-,排列,ar,rang,e:v.,安排,ar,rang,ement:n.,安排,rang,e:n.,山脉,rang,er:n.,护林者;骑兵,游侠,rank,:n.,等级,级别,rank,ing:adj.,有级别的,高级的,rank-,rang-,排列,63,rog-:,要求,ar,rog,ate:v.,冒称,妄称;擅拿,擅取,ar,rog,ant:adj.,傲慢的,ar,rog,ance:n.,傲慢,rog,ue:n.,无赖,恶棍,reach,:v.,伸手,够到,rog-:要求,64,as-:,朝向,向前,来自,ad-,在字母,s,前的异化现象,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,65,sem-:,一,as,sem,ble:v.,组装,装配,as,sem,bly:n.,组装,装配;集会,assembly line:,装配线,as,sim,ilate:v.,同化,消化,吸引,as,sim,ilation:n.,同化,消化,吸引,sam,e:,sim,ilar:,sem-:一,66,sent-,sens-:,感觉,知觉,as,sent,:n.,同意,赞成,v.,同意,赞成,con,sent,:n.,同意,赞成,v.,同意,赞成,dis,sent,:n.,不同意,不赞成,v.,不同意,sent,ence:v.,宣判,裁决,n.,sent,entious:adj.,说教的;爱用格言警句的,senti,ment:n.,感觉,知觉;,伤感,sent,imental:adj.,感伤的,多愁善感的,sent,imentalism:n.,多愁善感,sent,imentalist:n.,多愁善感者,sent-,sens-:感觉,知觉assent:n.同意,赞,67,sens,e:n.,common sense,sense,less:adj.,non,sense,:n.,sens,ation:n.,感觉,知觉,sens,or:n.,传感器;灵敏元件,sens,ible:adj.,能感知的;明智的,合理的,sens,ory:adj.,感官的,sens,itive:adj.,敏感的,sense:n.,68,re,sent,:v.,怨恨,憎恨;不满,re,sent,ment:n.,re,sent,ful:adj.,resent:v.怨恨,憎恨;不满,69,-st,-sist,站,as,sist,:v.,帮助,援助,as,sist,ant:adj.,助理的,副的,n.,助理,助手,as,sist,ance:n.,帮助,援助,con,sist,:v.,组成;符合,一致,con,sist,ant:adj.,符合的,一致的,con,sist,ance:n.,符合,一致,ex,ist,(*exsist):v.,存在,in,sist,:v.,re,sist,:v.,抵抗,抵制,re,sist,ant:adj.,抵抗的,抵制的,re,sist,ance:n.,抵抗,抵制,-st,-sist,站assist:v.帮助,援助,70,sal-,sult-,sault-:,跳,击打,as,sault,:v.,攻击,袭击;殴打,n.,as,sault,er:n.,a,syl,um:n.,避难所,庇护所;精神病院,re,sult,:n.v.,re,sult,ant:adj.,结果的,因之产生的,in,sult,:v.,侮辱,辱骂,in,sult,ing:adj.,sal,ient:adj.,显著的,突出的;重要的,sal,mon:n.,鲑鱼,sal-,sult-,sault-:跳,击打assault:,71,at-:,朝向,向前,来自,ad-,在字母,t,前的异化现象,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,72,tach-,tack-:,棍子;插入,at,tack,:v.,攻击,at,tach,:v.,粘贴,附上,at,tach,ment:n.,附件,de,tach,:v.,拆解,拆下,de,tach,ment:n.,拆解,拆下;公正,客观,stick,:n.,棍子,v.,插入,刺入;粘贴,steer/Taurus,tach-,tack-:棍子;插入attack:v.攻击,73,-test,见证,证实,at,test,:v.,见证,作证,at,test,ant:adj.,作证的,n.,证人,at,test,or:n.,证人,con,test,:v.,竞争,con,test,ant:n.,竞争者,参赛选手,beauty contest:,选美比赛,-test,见证,证实,74,de,test,:v.,憎恶,厌恶,de,test,able:adj.,可憎的,de,test,ation:n.,憎恶,嫌恶,pro,test,:v.,抗议,pro,test,ant:n.,抗议者,pro,test,ation:n.,抗议,严正声明,*,test,is:n.睾丸,*,test,icle:n.睾丸,detest:v.憎恶,厌恶,75,tract-:,拉,at,tract,:v.,吸引,at,tract,ion:n.,吸引力,at,tract,ive:adj.,吸引人的,abs,tract,:adj.n.,abs,tract,ed:adj.,con,tract,:n.,合同,v.,收缩,con,tract,ible:adj.,可收缩的,con,tract,ion:n.,tract-:拉attract:v.吸引,76,sorb-,sorpt-:吸,吸取,famous:adj.,brother-fraternal,unacceptable:adj.,seductive:adj.,epitomize:v.,nominate:v.,dejected:adj.,epitomize:v.,assemble:v.,atypical:adj.,successful:adj.,projector:n.,invalid:adj.,adjective:n.,tain-,ten-,tent-:抓,握,amicable:adj.,tract-:,拉,de,tract,:v.,贬低,dis,tract,:v.,分神,恍惚,dis,tract,ed:adj.,tract,or:n.,卡车,tract,ion:n.,牵引力,tr,ain:n.,dr,aw:n.,dr,awer:n.,dr,awing:n.,sorb-,sorpt-:吸,吸取tract-:拉detra,77,a-:,朝向,向前,在,sc-,sp-,st-,开头的词根前的特殊用法,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,78,scrib-,script-:,写,划,a,scrib,e:*,adscribe:,v.,归功于,功因于,a,script,ion:n.,归因,归属,de,scrib,e:v.,描述,描绘,de,script,ion:n.,描述,描绘,in,scrib,e:v.,雕刻;题词,in,script,ion:n.,碑文;题词,献词,scrib,e:n.,抄写员;抄书匠,script,:n.,剧本,讲稿,scrib-,script-:写,划,79,spir-:,呼吸,灵魂,a,spir,e:v.,发吐气,H,音,;渴望,有志向,a,spir,ation:n.,渴望,志向,a,spir,ant:adj.,有志向的,n.,有志向者,a,spir,ance:n.,渴望,志向,in,spir,e:v.,鼓励,鼓舞,in,spir,ation:n.,鼓励,鼓舞;受启发,re,spir,e:v.,呼吸,re,spir,ation apparatus:n.,呼吸装置,spir,it:n.,精神,灵魂;烈酒,spir,itless:adj.,无精打采的,spir-:呼吸,灵魂aspire:v.发吐气H音;渴望,有,80,str-:,拉紧,a,string,ent:adj.,严厉的,苛责的,n.,收敛剂,string,ent:adj.,严厉的,严格的;紧缩的,con,str,ict:v.,压缩,收缩;限制,束缚,con,str,ain:v.,限制,束缚,str,ict:adj.,严厉的,严格的,str,icture:n.,严厉,苛责,str,ain:n.,压力,重压,v.,拉紧,拉伤;扭伤,str,ess:n.,压力,str,essful:adj.,str-:拉紧,81,a-:,朝向,向前,在由法语进入英语的部分单词的特殊用法,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,82,beat-,bat-:,击,打,a,bat,e:v.,减少,减轻,a,bat,ement:n.,减少,减轻,a,but,:v.,毗邻,bat,ter:v.,猛击,重击,bat,tery:n.,电池,bat,tle:n.,战役,beat,: v.,击,打,com,bat,:v.,搏斗,com,bat,ant:n.,beat-,bat-:击,打abate:v.减少,减轻,83,bas-,bass-:,低,贱,a,bas,e:v.,贬抑,使卑下,bas,e:adj.,低的,贱的,base metal:,贱金属,bass,:n.,贝司,低音,bass,oon:n.,低音管,bass,oonist:n.,bas-,bass-:低,贱,84,bit-,bet-:,咬,a,bet,:v.,教唆,唆使,bait,:n.,bit,:n.,一点,bit,e:n.,咬,v.,bit,ter:adj.,苦的,苦恼的,*,boat,:,bit-,bet-:咬,85,mel-,multi-:,多,强,a,mel,iorate:v.,改善,改进,a,mel,ioration:n.,改善,改进,mult,i-:,多,mult,iple:v.,多倍的,mult,iply:v.,乘,mult,inational:adj.,跨国的,mel-,multi-:多,强,86,ven-,vent-:,来,a,ven,ue:n.,大街,ven,ue:n.,地方,地点,ad,vent,:n.,ad,vent,ure:n.,ad,vent,urous:adj.,e,vent,:n.,结果;事件,大事,e,vent,ful:adj.,多事件的;令人兴奋的,un,event,ful:adj.,平淡的,e,vent,ual:adj.,最后的,最终的,e,vent,ually:adv.,ven-,vent-:来avenue:n.大街,87,cap-,capt-,chiev-,头,a,chiev,e:v.,达到,成就,a,chiev,ement:n.,成就,业绩,chief,:n.,头,首领,adj.,主要的,capt,ain:n.,队长,cap,:n.,cap-,capt-,chiev-,头,88,vail-,val-:,力量,能力,a,vail,:v.,效用,利益;,n.,有用,有利;得到,little avail/no avail/ avail yourself to,a,vail,able:adj.,una,vail,able:adv.,val,ue:v.,评估,估价,n.,val,uer:n.,估价员,val,id:adj.,in,val,id:adj.,val,uable:adj.,贵重的,val,ueless:adj.,无价值的,in,val,ueable:adj.,无价的,极宝贵的,vail-,val-:力量,能力avail:v.效用,利益;,89,3. a-,an-,en-,in-,un-:,不,非,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,90,a-,用于辅音字母前,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,91,a,sexual:adj.,无性的;无性特征的,sexual:adj.,与性相关的,sex:,性,a,typical:adj.,非典型的,typical:adj.,典型的,type:,种类;类型,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,92,sept-:,菌,a,sept,ic:adj.,无菌的,sept,ic:adj.,腐败的,腐烂的,anti,sept,ic:adj.,抗菌的,sept-:菌,93,tom-:,切,分割,a,tom,:n.,原子,a,tom,ic:adj.,原子的,a,tom,ize:v.,原子化;使成喷雾状,ana,tom,y:n.,解剖,解剖学,ana,tom,ize:v.,解剖,en,tom,ology:n.,昆虫学,epi,tom,e:n.,典范;缩影,epi,tom,ize:v.,使成为典范,tom,e:n.,一卷;一册;大部头书,tom-:切,分割,94,an-,用于元音字母和,h,前,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,95,-em,-hem,血,an,em,ia:n.,贫血症,an,em,ic:adj.,贫血的,无精打采的,hem,atology:n.,血液学,*hemo,philia:n.,血友病,*hemo,globin:n.,血红蛋白,leuk,em,ia:n.,白血病,leuk,em,ic:adj.,患白血病的,light:adj.,-em,-hem,血anemia:n.贫血症,96,arch-,archy-:,古,早;,统治,管理,an,archy,:n.无政府状态;混乱,an,arch,ism:n.无政府主义,an,arch,ist:n.无政府主义者,aut,arch,:n.独裁者,aut,archy,:n.独裁统治,arch,aic:adj.古老的,arch,aeology:n.古生物学,arch,etype:n.原型,mon,arch,:n.,君主,mon,archy,:n.,君主制,arch-,archy-:古,早;统治,管理anarchy:,97,-onym,-nam,-nom:,名字,nam,e:n.,名字,noun,:n.,名词,an,onym,ous:adj.,匿名的,an,onym,ity:n.,匿名,acr,onym,:n.,首字母缩写词,nom,inate:v.,提名,指定,nom,inator:n.,提名者,nom,inee:n.,被提名者,-onym,-nam,-nom:名字,98,en-,in-:,不,非,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,99,am-,em-,爱,友爱,en,em,y:n.,敌人,en,m,ity:n.,敌意,in,im,ical:adj.,敌人的,有敌意的,am,iable:adj.,友爱的,am,icable:adj.,友好的,心平气和的,am,ateur:n.,业余爱好者,am-,em-,爱,友爱,100,in-,im-,il-,ir-:,不,非,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,101,in,active:adj.,不积极的,不主动的,in,activity:n.,不积极,不主动,in,consistent:adj.,不一致的,consistent:adj.,一致的,in,convenient:adj.,不便的,convenient:adj.,方便的,inactive:adj.不积极的,不主动的,102,in,different:adj.,冷漠的,漠不关心的,different:adj.,不同的,in,disputable:adj.,无可争议的,disputable:adj.,有争议的,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,103,il,legal:adj.,不合法的,非法的,legal:adj.,合法的,非法的,il,literate:adj.,不识字的,文盲的,literate:adj.,有识字能力的,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,104,leg-,lect-:,读,说,il,leg,ible:adj.,读不下去的,看不清楚的,leg,ible:adj.,可读的,看得清楚的,leg,ibility:n.,lect,ure:n.,演讲,上课,less,on:n.,读经,上课,leg-,lect-:读,说,105,part-:,部分,part,:n.,部分,im,part,ial:adj.,公正的,im,part,iality:n.,公正,part,ial:adj.,偏袒的,part,iality:n.,im,part,:v.,透露,告知,im,part,ment:n.,im,part,ation:n.,part-:部分,106,meas-,mens-:,测量,im,mens,e:adj.,无法测量的,巨大的,im,mens,ity:n.,巨大,无垠,di,mens,ion:n.,尺寸,3-D:,meas,ure:n.,测量;措施,方法,v.,meas,urement:n.,测量,尺寸,incom,mens,urable:adj.,com,mens,urable:adj.,能比较的,meas-,mens-:测量,107,im,moral:adj.,不道德的,moral:adj.,道德的,im,mobile:adj.,mobile:adj.,mobility:n.,im,balance:n.,不平衡,balance:n.,平衡,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,108,mon-,mun-:,公共,传播,im,mun,e:adj.,免疫的,im,mun,ity:n.,免疫性,com,mon,:adj.,普通的,com,mun,icate:v.,谈话,交流,com,mun,ication:n.,mon-,mun-:公共,传播,109,ir,rational:adj.,rational:adj.,合理的,ir,relevant:adj.,relevant:adj.,相关的,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,110,un-:,不,非;使相反,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,111,un-:,不,非;使相反,un,able:adj.,un,acceptable:adj.,un,authorized:adj.,un,assuming:adj.,不炫耀的,assuming:adj.,炫耀的,傲慢的,不逊的,un-:不,非;使相反unable:adj.,112,un,predictable:adj.,无法预测的,predictable:adj.,可预测的,un,precedented:adj.,史无前例的,precedented:adj.,有先例的,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,113,un,do:v.,解开,un,pack:v.,解开包装,un,ravel:v.,解开,un,earth:v.,挖土;挖掘,挖开,un,earthly:adj.,非地球的;怪异的,earthy:adj.,土质的,earthly:adj.,尘世的,世俗的,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,114,辅音音变音变群,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,115,b-p-f-v:,d-t:,g-k-c-h:,b-p-f-v:,116,1.b-p-f-v:,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,117,b-f,break,-,frag,ment,brother,-,frater,nal,bl,oom-,fl,ourish-,fl,ower,b-fbreak-fragment,118,b=f g-ct,frag-,fract- /ag-,act-(agent,act),break,: v.,打破,破裂,frag,ile: adj.,易破裂的,易碎的,frag,ment: n.,碎片,frag,mentary: adj.,破裂的,不完整的,fract,ion: n.,碎片,小部分;分数,小数,fract,ional: adj.,少量的;分数的,小数的,fract,ious: adj.,脾气暴躁的,b=f g-ctfrag-,fract- /ag-,act,119,b-p,fir,e-,pyr,e-,pyr,otechnic,fish,-,Pisc,es,father,-,patern,al,foot,-,ped,al-bi,ped,b-p,120,lib-,leaf-,lep-:,树叶,叶片,lib,el:n.,小书;诽谤,lib,rary:n.,图书馆,leaf,:,树叶,lep,er:,麻风病患者,lep,rosy:,麻风病症状,lib-,leaf-,lep-:树叶,叶片libel:n.小,121,rob-,rip-,rupt-,rif-,riv-,reav-:,撕,rob,:v.,抢劫,rob,e:n.,袍子,rip,:v.,撕开,rap,e:v.n.,rip,ple:n.,波浪,涟漪,rupt,ure:n.,断裂,bank,rupt,:adj.,破产,bank,rupt,cy:n.,破产,rob-,rip-,rupt-,rif-,riv-,reav,122,rob-,rip-,rupt-,rif-,riv-,reav-:,撕,rift,:n.,裂缝,riv,er:n.,河流,riv,en:v.,撕开,撕裂,riv,ening:adj.,四分五裂的,be,reav,e:v.,剥夺;丧失亲人,be,reav,ement:n.,思亲之痛,be,reft,:adj.,丧失亲人的,rob-,rip-,rupt-,rif-,riv-,reav,123,2.d-t:,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,124,d-t: dec-,decem-:,十,ten,:,dean,:n.,十夫长;教务主任,Decem,ber:,decim,al:adj.,小数的,n.,小数,decim,ate:v.,十中选一;大批杀死,dec,ade:n.,十年,deci,meter:n.,分米,deci,bel:,分贝,d-t: dec-,decem-:十ten:,125,dent-:,牙齿,tooth,:,teeth,:n.,teethe,:v.,dent,al:adj.,dent,ist:n.,dent,ure:n.,dent-:牙齿tooth:,126,3.,g-k-c-h,英语词根词源精讲2021完整版课件,127,g-k,goat,-,kid,kid skin,gen,e,gen,erate-,kin,kin,d,reco,gn,ize-,kn,ow-,can,reco,gn,ize:v.,认出,认识,g-kgoat-kid kid skin,128,g-h:,guest,:n.,host,:n.,主人,v.,主持,招待,host,ess:n.v.,host,age:n.,人质,host,ile:adj.,敌对的,敌意的,host,ility:n.,敌视,敌意,g-h:guest:n.,129,g-h,hosp,ital:n.医院; 收容所; 养老院; 古旅客招待所,hosp,itable:adj.,友好的,好客的,hosp,itablility:
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