高三英语第一轮知识点专项复习12

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(1),mean,(,meant,meant,),v,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),What does the word“mean”,mean,in this contest?,(2),Do you,mean,to go to his party without any coin?,(3),Doing nothing,means,gaining nothing.,根据语义找匹配,A.,意思是,B.,意味着,C.,打算做,A,C,B,链接,mean,adj,.,吝啬的、自私的;社会地位低下的,meaning,n,.,意思,meaningful,adj,.,有意义的;浅显易懂的,meaningless,adj.,没意义的;不重要的,meantime,adv.,同时,meanwhile,adv.,与此同时,means,n,.,方式;方法;途径,(,单、复数相同,),mean,(,meant,meant,),v,.,短语,mean to do sth.,打算做没事,mean doing sth.,意味着做某事,by no means,绝不,(,放在居首,要用部分倒装,),by means of,借助于,;用,方法,by any/all means,不顾一切;不惜任何方式,mean,(,meant,meant,),v,.,完全免费,无需注册,天天更新!,活用,单项填空,Did you go to her birthday party?,I _,,,but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework.,A.would B.meant to,C.did D.would like to,mean,(,meant,meant,),v,.,答案,meant to do sth.,打算做某事,此处为省略句。,B,根据语境猜词义,(1),We will do everything we can to,satisfy,every student.,(2),You cant apply for the job unless,satisfying,all conditions.,satisfy,v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,满足,B.,使,满意,B,A,链接,satisfied,adj.,满意的;满足的,satisfying,adj,.,令人满意,(,满足,),的;圆满的,satisfactory,adj.,令人满意,(,满足,),的;圆满的,satisfaction,n.,满意,满足;令人满意的事物,短语,be satisfied with,对,感到满意,satisfy,v.,活用,单项填空,Her _ performance made me _,,,so there was_ expression on my face.,A.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied,B.satisfied;satisfied;satisfied,C.satisfied;satisfying;satisfying,D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfying,satisfy,v.,A,解析,本句的语义是:她那令人满意的表演使我感到满意,于是我的脸上就露出满意的笑容。第一个空所表达的是,“,令人满意的,”,;第二、三个空所表达的是,“,满意的,”,,所以答案是,A,。,satisfy,v.,温馨提示,(1),satisfy,是一种“情感反应”的动词。凡是这一类的动词,其,-ed,和,-ing,形式都可以用作形容词,它们在句中的作用基本相同,它们的区别一般可以通过语义加以辨别:,“令人,;令人感到,”,用,-ing,形式;,“感到,”,或表示该词的本义时,用,-ed,形式;,satisfy,v.,由于自身情感活动而流露出的感情、表情或神色,用,-ed,形式;,在,to ones,n.,结构中,一定用其相应的名词形式;,(2),satisfying,一般用作定语;,satisfactory,一般用作表语。,satisfy,v.,温馨提示,gain,v.&n.,根据语境猜词义,(1),He has,gained,a lot from his teachers.,(2),He,gained,a great deal in the foreign trade.,(3),So long as you work hard,you will,gain,what you,expect to.As the saying goes,no pains,no,gains,.,根据语义找匹配,A.,收益;利益,B.,赚得,C.,获得,A,B,C,活用,单项填空,_ private hospitals are operating purely for,_,,,how can we be sure they treat the patient,best?,A.While;honor B.Once;service,C.If;gain D.Though;income,gain,v.&n.,C,解析,通过语境,我们体会出本题的语义是:如果私立医院只是为赚钱而开设的,那我们怎能相信他们会更好地善待病人呢?它所体现出的逻辑关系的是条件,第二个空是“获利”的意思,所以答案是,C,。,活用,单项填空,gain,v.&n.,gather,v.,根据语境猜词义,(1),We are to,gather,at the school gate at 7,:,30 tomorrow morning.,(2),Dark clouds is,gathering,and the north wind is whistling which promise that a storm is drawing near.,根据语义找匹配,A.,集合,聚集,B.,积聚,A,B,gather,v.,活用,翻译句子,(1),It was late August and the harvest had been well gathered in.,(2),The teachers gathered all the students in the dining hall during the earthquake.,答案,(1),这已是晚秋,庄稼已被妥善地收起来。,(2),在地震期间,老师们把所有的学生都聚集在餐厅里。,award,n,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),He got the first,award,in saving the flooded people.,(2),He is,awarded,a gold medal for working in the field of education for sixty years.,根据语义找匹配,A.,授予,的奖,B.,奖励;奖品,B,A,活用,完成句子,He has been given Educational Development _(,奖,)in 2008 due to the contribution to education.,解析,本题的语义是:由于他对教育的贡献,他被授予,2008,年度“教育发展奖”。强调的是“奖励的名称”,由于是专有名词,所以答案是,Award,。,award,n,.,Award,温馨提示,作为动词,我们要特别注意它们的句式搭配:,award sb.sth.,奖赏某人某物,reward sb.for sth.,因,奖赏某人,reward sb.with sth.,用某物酬劳某人,award,n,.,admire,v,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Its the custom for Chinese to,admire,the moon on,Mid,autumn Day.,(2),I,admire,him for his success.,根据语义找匹配,A.,钦佩;羡慕,B.,赞美;欣赏,B,A,链接,admiration,n,.,钦佩;赞美;羡慕,admirer,n,.,赞美者;爱慕者;崇拜者,admirable,adj,.,值得称赞的;令人钦佩的,短语,admire sb.for,因某事佩服某人的,admire,v,.,活用,单项填空,(1),More young people continued to make their way up,the mountain to _ the brightly shining moon.,A.follow B.show,C.notice D.admire,解析,此处,admire,指“欣赏”,,follow“,跟随”;,show“,展示”;,notice“,无意中发现”均与题意不符,所以答案是,D,。,admire,v,.,D,admire,v,.,活用,用,admire,的正确形式填空,We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are so,(2),_ that nobody didnt look at their work in,(3),_.In other words,we,(4),_ the artists for their,(5),_ skills.,admirable,admiration,admired,admirable,根据语境猜词义,(1),He is full of,fun,.,(2),We had a lot of,fun,at the party.,(3),Its great,fun,working with him.,fun,n.&adj.,根据语义找匹配,A.,娱乐;乐趣,B.,有趣的事或人,C.,嬉戏;玩笑,A,B,C,链接,funny,adj,.,可笑的;滑稽的;古怪的,短语,for/in fun,闹着玩地;不当真地,make fun of,取笑,;拿,(,某人,),开玩笑,have fun,玩得开心;玩得愉快;,(,祝福语,),祝你玩得开心。,fun,n.&adj.,活用,单项填空,_it is to have a break between classes!,A.What a great fun B.What great fun,C.How fun D.How funny,解析,本题考查的是:,fun,与,funny,区分和,fun,作为名词前的冠词问题。通过语境语义反映出的是“课间能稍事休息是一件多么惬意的事情啊!”而不是“滑稽可笑的”,作为名词其前一般是不加冠词的,所以答案是,B,。,fun,n.&adj.,B,根据语境猜词义,(1),We fight for the,honour,of our country.,(2),We should show respect to every student,because they have a fine sense of,honour,.,(3),Its a great,honour,to have been asked here to make a speech to you all.,honour,n.&v.,根据语义找匹配,A.,荣幸的事、荣耀的事,B.,荣誉,C.,自尊心,答案,(1)B,(2)C,(3)A,honour,n.&v.,短语,in honour of,为了向,表示敬意,on ones honour,以荣誉作为担保,do the honours,尽地主之谊,have the honour to do sth.,有幸做某事,be honoured as,被尊称为,honour,n.&v.,句型,Will you honour me with a visit?,如蒙光临,十分荣幸。,/,可否请您光临?,Its a great honour to do sth.,做,倍感荣幸,honour,n.&v.,活用,单项填空,(1),There i
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