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大,小,木兰诗,这是古代哪位女英雄的唱段？,你知道吗？,豫剧,花木兰,中巾帼英雄 木兰,后参与组织光复军,准备与徐锡麟同时在安徽与浙江起义。,指出下列诗句使用的修辞手法。,可汗问所欲，木兰不用尚,（通俗来说表达时分开，理解时合起。,情景 写得比较详细。,雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离。,三(5,6)、还朝辞官，家人团聚,朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。,Generals die in a hundred battles,Stout soldiers return after ten years.,Mu-lan has no use for a ministers post.,旦辞黄河去，暮至黑山头，不闻爷娘唤女,Northern gusts carry the rattle of army pots,Chilly light shines on iron armor.,三(5,6)、还朝辞官，家人团聚,本诗运用了对,书法上的木兰诗,旦辞黄河去，暮至黑山头，不闻爷娘唤女,本诗塑造了一个代父从军，英勇善战，不图荣华富贵，不失劳动人民本色的不朽的女英雄形象。,豫剧花木兰中巾帼英雄 木兰,运用多种艺术手法来描写人物，如个性化的对话，人物行动和细节的描写等。,（通俗来说表达时分开，理解时合起。,I wish to ride a swift mountTo take me back to my home.,开我东阁门，坐我西阁床。,木兰诗,的影响,力到底有多大？,戏曲上的,木兰诗,豫剧,花木兰,表演艺术家 常香玉,木兰诗,和,孔雀东南飞,被合称为“乐府双璧”，具有很高的文学价值。,文学上的,木兰诗,工笔绘画花木兰,民间连环画,木兰诗,英语版的,木兰诗,Tsiek tsiek and again tsiek tsiek,Mu-lan weaves,facing the door.You dont hear the shuttles sound,You only hear Daughters sighs.They ask Daughter whos in her heart,They ask Daughter whos on her mind.No one is on Daughters heart,No one is on Daughters mind.Last night I saw the draft posters,The Khan is calling many troops,The army list is in twelve scrolls,On every scroll theres Fathers name.Father has no grown-up son,Mu-lan has no elder brother.I want to buy a saddle and horse,And serve in the army in Fathers place.In the East Market she buys a spirited horse,In the West Market she buys a saddle,In the South Market she buys a bridle,In the North Market she buys a long whip.At dawn she takes leave of Father and Mother,In the evening camps on the Yellow Rivers bank.She doesnt hear the sound of Father and Mother calling,She only hears the Yellow Rivers flowing water cry tsien tsien.At dawn she takes leave of the Yellow River,In the evening she arrives at Black Mountain.She doesnt hear the sound of Father and Mother calling,She only hears Mount Yens nomad horses cry tsiu tsiu.She goes ten thousand miles on the business of war,She crosses passes and mountains like flying.Northern gusts carry the rattle of army pots,Chilly light shines on iron armor.Generals die in a hundred battles,Stout soldiers return after ten years.On her return she sees the Son of Heaven,The Son of Heaven sits in the Splendid Hall.He gives out promotions in twelve ranksAnd prizes of a hundred thousand and more.The Khan asks her what she desires.Mu-lan has no use for a ministers post.I wish to ride a swift mountTo take me back to my home.When Father and Mother hear Daughter is comingThey go outside the wall to meet her,leaning on each other.When Elder Sister hears Younger Sister is comingShe fixes her rouge,facing the door.When Little Brother hears Elder Sister is comingHe whets the knife,quick quick,for pig and sheep.I open the door to my east chamber,I sit on my couch in the west room,I take off my wartime gownAnd put on my old-time clothes.Facing the window she fixes her cloudlike hair,Hanging up a mirror she dabs on yellow flower powderShe goes out the door and sees her comrades.Her comrades are all amazed and perplexed.Traveling together for twelve yearsThey didnt know Mu-lan was a girl.The he-hares feet go hop and skip,The she-hares eyes are muddled and fuddled.Two hares running side by side close to the ground,How can they tell if I am he or she?From:The Flowering Plum and the Palace Lady:Interpretations of Chinese Poetry By Han H.Frankel,Yale University Press,1976.,迪斯尼版,花木兰,电影,花木兰,书法上的,木兰诗,米芾书,木兰诗,木兰诗,木兰诗,选自宋朝,郭茂倩编的,乐府诗集,，这是南北朝时北方的一首民歌。继,诗经,楚辞,之后，在汉魏六朝文学史上出现一种能够配乐歌唱的新诗体，叫做“乐府”。“乐府”本是官署的名称，负责制谱度曲，训练乐工，采辑诗歌民谣，以供朝廷祭祖宴享时演唱，并可以观察风土人情，考见政治得失。,木兰诗,是北朝民歌的代表作之一，诗中满怀激情地记叙花木兰女扮男装，代父从军的故事，充满传奇色彩。千百年来，这一巾帼英雄的形象家喻户晓，深受人们喜爱。和南朝的,孔雀东南飞,合称 乐府双璧。,木兰诗,孔雀东南飞,南北双璧,作品简介,乐府诗的特点,1.,叙事性强，人物性格鲜明和完整的故事情节。,2.,运用多种艺术手法来描写人物，如个性化的对话，人物行动和细节的描写等。,3.,形式多样。有四言、五言、杂言。五言是乐府民歌的创新。,4.,有丰富奇特的幻想，具有,浪漫色彩。,请读准字音,唧唧 机杼 军帖 可汗 鞍鞯 辔头,j,zh,ti,khn,njin,pi,鸣溅溅 燕山 鸣啾啾 戎机 朔气 金柝,jin,ju,rng,shu,tu,红妆 著 帖花黄 傍,zhung,zhu,ti,bng,yn,唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织。不闻机杼声，惟闻女叹息。,问女何所思，问女何所忆。女亦无所思，女亦无所忆。,昨夜见军帖，可汗大点兵，军书十二卷，卷卷有爷名。,阿爷无大儿，木兰无长兄，愿为市鞍马，从此替爷征。,东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭。,旦辞爷娘去，暮宿黄河边，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻黄河,流水鸣溅溅。旦辞黄河去，暮至黑山头，不闻爷娘唤女,声，但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。万里赴戎机，关山度若飞，,朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。将军百战死，壮士十年归。,归来见天子，天子坐明堂，策勋十二转，赏赐百千强。,可汗问所欲，木兰不用尚书郎；愿驰千里足，送儿还,故乡。爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将；阿姊闻妹来，当户,理红妆；小弟闻姊来，磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门，,坐我西阁床，脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳，当窗理云鬓，,对镜帖花黄。出门看火伴，火伴皆惊忙：同行十二年，,不知木兰是女郎。雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离，双兔傍地,走，安能辨我是雄雌？,木 兰 诗,朗读课文,1.,注意读准字音，把握好朗读节奏。,2.,体会诗歌的内容大意,将不理解的词句勾画下来。,齐读后，解释下列重点词语,1.,愿为市鞍马。买，动词。,2.,昨夜见军帖，,ti,文告，名词。,对镜帖花黄。,ti,，通“贴”，粘贴，动词。,3.,万里赴戎机，战争。关山度若飞。关塞山岭。,4.,策勋十二转，赏赐百千强。记功；有余。,5.,木兰不用尚书郎。不愿做。,6.,出门看火伴。通“伙”，伙伴。,7.,雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离。跳跃的样子；眯着眼，目光模糊的样子。,写出红色字的古义和今义：,木兰当户织 卷卷有爷名,双兔傍地走 军书十二卷,惟闻女叹息 但闻黄河流水,户：古,:,门；今义：家，门第。,走：古：跑；今义：步行。,闻：古义：听到；今义：用鼻子嗅。,爷：古义：父亲；今义：爷爷，祖父。,十二：古义：虚数，表数目多；今义：实数十二。,但：古义：只；今义：转折连词。,整体感悟，概述课文的故事情节：,1.,在概述情节的基础 上，整体把握诗歌的内容。,2.,并初步了解这首诗歌的详略,昨夜见军帖，可汗大点兵。,军书十二卷，卷卷有爷名。,军情紧急,开我东阁门，坐我西阁床，脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳。,本诗塑造了一个代父从军，英勇善战，不图荣华富贵，不失劳动人民本色的不朽的女英雄形象。,书郎，愿驰千里足，送儿还故乡。,Last night I saw the draft posters,The Khan is calling many troops,The army list is in twelve scrolls,On every scroll theres Fathers name.,千百年来，这一巾帼英雄的形象家喻户晓，深受人们喜爱。,互文是指一联中的两句词语意思互相补充，结合起来表示一个完
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