专业四级作文选词技巧 (2)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专业四级作文选词技巧,Informal-formal;general-specific;word-phrase;common-idiom,四级作文选词原则：,1.,多用正式词，长词，少用非正式词，短词；,2.,多用具体词，少用泛词；,3.,多用短语，少用单词；,4.,多用英语成语,1.Informal-formal,1.individuals,characters,men and women,folks,替换,(people,persons),2:positive,favorable,rosy(,美好的,),，,promising(,有希望的,),，,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior,替换,good,3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(,有害的,),替换,bad,4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,“many,if not most”),替换,many.,Eg,.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that.,同理 用,most,if not all,替换,most.,5:a slice of,quiet a few,several,，,a handful of,替换,some,6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,It is widely shared that,It is universally acknowledged that,替换,think,7:affair,business,matter,替换,thing,8:merits and demerits,替换,advantages and disadvantages,9.reap huge fruits,替换,get many benefits,10:for my part,from my own perspective,替换,in my opinion,11:Increasing(ly),growing,替换,more and more,12.little if anything,或,little or nothing,替换,hardly,13.beneficial,rewarding,替换,helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换,customer,15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely,替换,very,16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.,替换,unnecessary,avoidable,17.sth appeals to,sb,sth,exerts a tremendous fascination on,sb,替换,sb,take interest in/sb.be interested in,18.capture ones attention,替换,attract ones attention.,19.facet,demension,sphere,替换,aspect,20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of,替换,indicate,suggest,fear,21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger,替换,cause.,22.There are several reasons behind,sth,替换,.reasons for,sth,23.desire,替换,want.,24.pour attention into,替换,pay attention to,25.bear in mind that,替换,remember,26.enjoy,possess,替换,have,27.interaction,替换,communication,28.frown on,sth,替换,be against,disagree with,sth,29.to name only a few,as an example,替换,for example,for instance,30.next to/virtually impossible,替换,nearly/almost impossible,Exercise:,1.Many students think that they will get a good job.,2.Many reasons cause this thing.,3.I will tell you some things.,4.It becomes more and more important.,5.People should remember that it has some advantages,for example,good to health.,2.general-specific,students-sophomores/freshmen/juniors/seniors,animals-dogs-puppies,Trees-willows/pines/oaks,Flowers-daisies/roses/lilies,Birds-larks/sparrows/parrots,Books-dictionaries/encyclopedia/journals/magazine,Food-bread/butter/ham/sausage,Drink-beer/coke/coffee/tea/milk/whisky/brandy,Fruit-lemons/pineapples/strawberries/peaches,People-sailors/drivers/lawyers/athletes,Buildings-bridges/apartments/flats/library/stadium/supermarkets/canteen,Go-run/rush/hike/make ones way,Smile-giggle/grin/chuckle,Eat-devour/consume,Drink-gulp/sip,Sad-depressed/sorrowful/anxious/regretful,Happy-pleased/joyful/delightful,Money-dollars,coins,check,dimes,Clothes-jacket,suit,dress,skirt,cocktail,Shoes-sandals,slippers,sneakers,leather shoes,Trousers-jeans,pants,shorts,suspenders,Exercise:,1.The students are very sad that they have no money to buy new clothes.,2.Every people will live a happy life.,3.He spent much money on books.,4.The building in the school gives me a good impression.,3.word-phrase,Realize-come true,Useful-of much use,Consider-take into account,Go-make ones way,Angry-lose ones temper,Laugh at-make fun of,Remember-keep in mind,learnby heart,Learn-have a good command of,Should-be supposed to v,Come-is around the corner,Happy-be in a good mood,Sad-be in low spirits,Emphasize-lay much emphasis on,Respect-look up to,Things-what,Exercise:,1.If you work hard,your dream will be realized.,2.It is useful to learn two foreign languages.,3.We should consider many things.,4.The final exam is coming.,5.I am sad about the happened things.,mon-idiom,Is right-hits home,Makeunderstand-drivehome,Like everything-love me,love my dog.,Everything has two sides.-Every coin has two sides.,Every way is right.-All Roads lead to Rome.,Should not-should know better than to,God help those who help themselves.,The unexpected always happens.,There is no accounting for tastes.,A watched pot never boils.,All is well that ends well.,Easy come,easy go.,Beauty is only skin deep.,Keep your chin up.,Let bygones be bygones.,Like father,like son.,Little leaks sink the ship.,Patience is a virtue.,Pigs might fly.,Practice makes perfect.,Seeing is believing.,The die is cast.,Every dog has its day.,Where there is a will,there is a way.,Dont cry over spilt milk.,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,Go your own way.Let others talk.,Exercise:,1.We should not waste our precious time.,2.He works very hard and then he succeed.,3.Its useless to think about the past things.,4.I cant believe it.He didnt pass the exam.,