比较级用法总结课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,语法形容词/副词的比较级和最高级,形容词或副词有“级”的划分,英语中,大多数形容词或副词都有“级”的分,原级(即:原形)、比较级、最高级三个等级。,比较级意为:“较,更.”最高级意为:“最.”,如:tal-taller-tallest(高-更高-最高),good-better-best(好-较好-最好),、形容词或副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则,1.一般情况,大多数在词尾加-er,构成比较级;词尾,加-est,构成最高级,LA:long-longer-longest short-shorter-shortest,语法形容词/副词的比较级和最高级,1,2.词尾是字母e的,只加-,构成比较级;只加-st,构成,最高级。,【不能重复字母e】,如:|ate-later-latest,nice-nicer-nicest,large-larger-largest close-closer-closest,3词尾是字母y的,变y为,再加-er,构成比较级;再,加-est,构成最高级,LA:early-earlier-earliest easy-easier-easiest,unny-funnier-funniest,friendlvy-friendlier-friendliest,busy-busier-busiest curly-curlier-curliest,4.但由“形容词+”演变成的副词,其比较级和最高,级并非是按第(3)条进行的,而是在原级前面加上,more或most构成比较级或最高级。,2.词尾是字母e的,只加-,构成比较级;只加-st,构成,2,H:carefully-more carefully-most carefully,【carefully是一个副词,它是由形容词 careful词尾加上后缀y变来】,loudly-more loudly-most loudly,quickly-more quickly-most quickly,slowly-more slowly-most slowly,quietly-more quietly-most quietl,形容词蔔词,其芘较级最高级,不是置接加e,est变成,而是先双写末尾的辅音字母,然后再加-er,-est,【当然只是少数几个】,l big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest,thin-thinner-thinnest sad-sadder-saddest,6.所有多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词的比较级和,最高级,并非在词尾加-er/-est,而是在原级前放more,或most,【简单说:就是很长的词】,H:carefully-more carefully-,3,AAA:outgoing-more outgoing-most outgoing,beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful,serIoUs-more serious-most serious,Interesting-more interesting-most interesting,difficult-more difficult-most difficult,boring-more boring-most boring,creat/ve-more creative-most creative,Important-more important-most important,有八个形容词或副词的比较级和最高级是不规,则变化的,须熟记,1)good-better-best(2)well-better-best,(3)bad-worse-worst(4)badly-worse-worst,AAA:outgoing-more outgoing-,4,(5)many-more-most(6)much-more-most,(7)far-farther-farthest【指实际距离的远】,(7)far-further-furthest,【指抽象意文上的远】,注:后者用的较少,e(父亲)与aher(更远)的读,机同,书写的不要出错,old-older-oldest【规则变化:指实际年龄大小】,old-elder-eldest【不规则变化;指辈分、排行,eder不能与than连用】,:She is my elder sister.她是我的姐姐,He is my elder brother他是我的哥哥,He is my eldest son.他是我的大儿子,Im 15 years old,he is ten years old.I am older than him,我15岁,他10岁。我(年龄上)比他大,(5)many-more-most(6)much-mo,5,比较级用法总结课件,6,比较级用法总结课件,7,比较级用法总结课件,8,比较级用法总结课件,9,比较级用法总结课件,10,比较级用法总结课件,11,比较级用法总结课件,12,比较级用法总结课件,13,比较级用法总结课件,14,比较级用法总结课件,15,比较级用法总结课件,16,比较级用法总结课件,17,比较级用法总结课件,18,比较级用法总结课件,19,比较级用法总结课件,20,比较级用法总结课件,21,比较级用法总结课件,22,比较级用法总结课件,23,比较级用法总结课件,24,比较级用法总结课件,25,比较级用法总结课件,26,比较级用法总结课件,27,比较级用法总结课件,28,比较级用法总结课件,29,比较级用法总结课件,30,比较级用法总结课件,31,比较级用法总结课件,32,比较级用法总结课件,33,比较级用法总结课件,34,比较级用法总结课件,35,比较级用法总结课件,36,比较级用法总结课件,37,比较级用法总结课件,38,比较级用法总结课件,39,比较级用法总结课件,40,比较级用法总结课件,41,比较级用法总结课件,42,