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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/8/9 Sunday,#,2024/11/30,2021年秋人教版九年级英语作业课件：Unit6SectionB基础导学,【必记单词】,sour,，,customer,，,Canadian,，,divide,，,basket,，,hero,，,nearly,【重点短语】,1.,by mistake 错误地；无意中,2.,in the end 最后；终于,3,divide.into 把,分开,4.,stop.from doing.阻止,做,5,dream of 梦想,6.,look up to 钦佩；仰慕,7,encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,8.,decide on 决定,9,come up with 想出,10.,achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想,11,not only.but also.不但,而且,12.,the number of.,的数量,【典型句式】,1.,Potato chips were invented by mistake.,薯条是无意中被发明的。,2,Who invented basketball and how is it played？谁发明了篮球,，,并且它是怎么玩的？,3,It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,，,1891.人们认为,，,历史上的第一次篮球赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。,4,They need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.他们需要阻止对方队把球投进他们自己的篮筐里。,5,Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人很钦佩这些篮球英雄并且也想成为像他们那样的人。,【语言目标】,掌握一些有用的表达,，,包括单词、短语和句型以及被动语态,，,进而学会读记某发明物的历史及用途。,一、预习课本,Section B,的新单词,，,写出下列重点单词。,1,酸的；有酸味的,adj,._,2.,顾客；客户,n,._,3,加拿大的,adj,.加拿大人,n,._,4.,分开；分散,v,._,5,篮；筐,n,._,6.,英雄；男主角,n,._,7,几乎,ad,v,._,sour,customer,Canadian,divide,basket,hero,nearly,二、预习课本,Section B,，,写出下列重点短语。,1,的数量,2.,错误地；无意中,3,最后；终于,4.,把分开,5,钦佩；仰慕,6.,鼓励某人做某事,the number of,by mistake,in the end,divide.into,look up to,encourage sb.to do sth.,三、预习课本,Section B,，,完成下列重点句子。,1,谁发明了篮球,，,它是怎么玩的？,_ basketball and_,?,2,薯条是无意中被发明的。,Potato chips _,Who invented,how is it played,were invented by mistake,3,这些球星鼓励年轻人努力学习从而实现他们的梦想。,These stars _to work hard _,4,篮球不仅已成为受欢迎的比赛运动,，,而且已成为受欢迎的观赏运动。,Basketball has _ become a popular sport to play,，_,a popular sport to watch.,encourage young people,to achieve their dreams,not only,but it has also become,1,Potato chips were invented by mistake.,薯条是无意中被发明的。,【解惑】mistake名词,，,意为“错误”；也可作动词,，,意为“弄错；误解”。由mistake构成的常用短语有：,make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地,mistake.for.误将,当作,【活用】()Im sorry,，,I took your umbrella _ mistake.,A,withBon,CbyDat,她经常被误认为是她的双胞胎妹妹。,She _ often _ _ her twin sister.,C,is,mistaken,for,2,It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.,篮球运动有一百多年的历史了,，,有二百多个国家的一亿多人都在打篮球。,【解惑】million意为“百万”,，,当其前有具体的数词修饰时,，,不能用复数形式,，,也不能与of连用。millions of意为“数百万的”,，,不能与表示具体数字的数词连用。,eg：He left five million dollars to his children when he died.,他去世的时候给他的孩子留下了五百万美元。,Millions of people come to Tiananmen Square to celebrate the National Day.数百万的人来到天安门广场庆祝国庆节。,【拓展】hundred,，,thousand,，,billion与million用法一样,，,当前面有具体数词修饰时,，,用单数形式,，,表示具体数目；表示概数时,，,这些词均用复数形式,，,且后接介词of,，,即：hundreds of,，,thousands of,，,billions of。,【活用】()Basketball is so exciting that _ people play it for fun.,A,million Btwo millions Cmillion of Dmillions of,D,3,Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.,奈史密斯博士把他班里的男生分成两队,，,并教他们玩他的新运动项目。,【解惑】divide及物动词,，,意为“分开；分散”。短语divide.into.意为“把分成”。,eg：He divided the cake among the children.,他把这个蛋糕分给了孩子们。,Lets divide ourselves into several groups.让我们分成几个小组吧。,【活用】()A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs.,A,divided into Bis dividing into Cdividing into Dis divided into,4,Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.,许多年轻人很钦佩这些篮球英雄并且也想成为像他们那样的人。,【解惑】look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”,，,后接名词或代词作宾语,，,其反义词组为look down on/upon,，,意为“看不起”。look up to还可意为“仰起头看”。,D,eg：I really look up to her because she is so clever.,我真的很佩服她,，,因为她如此的聪明。,The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister.这个女孩个子太矮,，,只好仰着头看她的姐姐。,【活用】()Basketball fans still _ Michael Jordan though he doesnt fight for the Chicago Bulls any more.,A,look down on Blook up Clook up to Dlook on as,C,【解惑】hero可数名词,，,意为“英雄”,，,其复数形式为heroes。,eg：There are many heroes in the history of China.,中国历史上有很多英雄。,【拓展】以o结尾的名词的复数形式,，,有的加s,，,有的加es。常用的有：,加s的：zoozoos,，,photophotos,，,pianopianos,，,radioradios,加es的：heroheroes,，,potatopotatoes,，,tomatotomatoes(,英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿,),【活用】()Id like some _ and _ noodles.,A,potatoes；tomato Bpotatoes；tomatoes,Cpotatos；tomato Dpotato；tomatoes,5,At the same time,，,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.,同时,，,他们需要阻止对方队把球投进他们自己的篮筐里。,【解惑】stop.(from)doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”,，,相当于短语prevent/keep.from doing sth.。,eg：The Great Green Wall stops the wind from blowing the earth away.,防护林阻止风吹走泥土。,A,
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