汽车部件名称资料课件

*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,汽车部件名称中英文对照,工程院品质技术部,刮水器,Wiper,风档玻璃,Windshield,活动车顶,Moon roof,车门框,Door frame,特征造型线条,Character line,轮胎,Tire,后边左面车门,LHRr Door,外开把手,Outside handle,前左面车门,LHFr Door,挡泥板防锈衬里,Fender liner,外观部件名称1,翼子板,Fender,前大灯,Head lamp,雾灯,Fog lamp,保险杠,Bumper,散热器格栅,Radiator grille,发动机罩,Hood,Quality Technology Department,外观部件名称2,Quality Technology Department,行李车门,Luggage door,车顶,Roof,遥移器操纵盘,Rocker panel,后翼子板,Quarter panel,油箱盖,Fuellid,外边后视镜,Outer mirror,车轮拱板,Wheel arch,排气消声器,Muffler,车门装饰嵌条,Door,Moulding,行李箱内饰板,Luggage compartment trim,车尾俎合灯,Rear combination lamp,后窗去雾系统,Rear window defogger,行李车门装饰,Luggage doorarish,后 风档玻璃,Rear window glass,倒车灯,Backup lamp,汽车牌照灯,License plate lamp,前 支柱,FrPillar,挡泥板,Mud,guard,高位刹车灯,High mounted stop lamp,中支柱,Center Pillar,车门部件名称,Quality Technology Department,密封条,Weather strip,电磁闭锁,Power door lock,铰链,Hinge,门饰板,Door Trim,内开把手,Inside handle,电动窗开关,Power Window SW,车门锁,Door Lock,车身内板,Inner panel,车顶部件名称,Quality Technology Department,汽缸盖衬,Headlining,照明灯,Room lamp,辅助把手,Assist grip,车顶操纵箱,Roof console box,室内部件名称1,Quality Technology Department,空气调节器,air coditioner,自动巡航,Auto drive,(可感知周围环境的),光控装置,Light controlling system,开关,Switch,划痕板,Scuff plate,转向盘,Steering wheel,转速计,Tacho meter,锁芯,Key cylinder,开度燃料容器盖开启工具,Fuel filler lid opener,地毯,Carpet,化妆镜,Vanity mirror,变速杆,Shift lever,速度计,Speed meter,遮光板,Sun visor,燃油计,Fuel meter,烟灰缸,Ash tray,室内部件名称2,Quality Technology Department,喇叭形缓冲期,HornPad,扬声器,Speaker,扬气控制装置,Heater Control,驻车制动,PKB,导航系统,Navigation,杂物箱,Glove Box,座间储物箱,ConsoleBox,制动踏板,BrakePedal,油门踏板,Accelerator Pedal,脚蹬搁脚板,FootRest,杯座,Cup holder,气囊系统,Air bag system,转向柱罩,Steering column cover,座间储物板,Console panel,组合仪表,Combination meter,除霜装置,Defroster,室内部件名称3,Quality Technology Department,头枕,Headrest,座椅靠背,Seat back,座椅加热器,Seat heater,座垫,Seat cushion,靠背可调座椅,Reclining seat,开度调整,Opening trim,安全带扣环,Seat belt tongue plate,安全带卡子,Seat belt buckle,安全带收紧器,Seat belt retractor,安全带拴扣,Seat belt anchorage,中心支柱装饰,Center pillar Garnish,车顶侧装饰,Roof side Garnish,座椅调节导轨,Seat track,座椅安全带,Seat belt,座椅蒙皮,Seat fabric,座椅,Seat,发动机部件名称,Quality Technology Department,排气歧管,Manifold,交流发电机,Alternator,发动机,Engine,空气滤清器,Air cleaner,风扇皮带,Fan belt,发动机支架,Engine mount,电线束,Wiring harness,悬挂机构,Suspension member,齿轮齿条式动力转向,Rack&pinion type power steering,驱动轴,Drive shaft,自动变速装置,Automatic transmission,转向横拉杆,Tie rod,转向横拉杆端头,Tie rod end,机油压力开关,Oil pressure switch,水温传感器,Water temperature sensor,(发动机的),空气流量计,Air flow meter,机能部件名称,1,Quality Technology Department,仪表板,Instrument panel,发动机,Engine,燃油箱,Fuel tank,踏板,Pedal,照明灯,Room lamp,散热器,Radiator,电池,Battery,尾气诤化装置,Emission control system,氧气传感器,OxygenSenser,前围上部,Cowl,门控开关,Coutesy Switch,侧窗玻璃,Side window glass,前围,Dash panel,电动泵,Fuel pump,保险丝盒传,Fuse box,门控灯,Coutesy lamp,喇叭,Horn,ABS传动机构,ABS Actuator,机能部件名称,2,Quality Technology Department,冷气压缩机,A/C Compressor,冷气低压管,A/CSuction pipe,空气调节器,air coditioner,制动液,Brake fluid,制动加力器,Brake booster,制动总泵,Brake master cylinder,副油箱,Reservoir tank,制动管,Brake tube,冷气高压管,A/C Liquid pipe,冷气固定扣,A/C Unitclamping,冷却散热器,A/C Condenser,冷气低压管软管,A/Csuction hose,冷气高压管软管,A/C discharge hose,机能部件名称3,Quality Technology Department,前 稳定器,Fr Stabilizer,(摆臂式独立悬挂的),下控制臂,Lower control arm,转向节,Knuckle,衬套,Bush,绝热材料,Heat Insulator,动力转向器,Power steering,机能部件名称4,Quality Technology Department,驻车制动电缆,PKB Cable,后 悬架臂 No,1,Rr Suspension arm No,1,后 悬架臂 No,2,Rr Suspension arm No,2,后 悬架梁,Rr Suspension member,支撑渔竿,Strut rod,后 稳定器,Rr Stabilizer,卡箍,clamp,软管,hose,管,pipe,机能部件名称5,Quality Technology Department,联管节,Union,挠性软管,Flexible hose,减震器,Shock absorber,传感器,Sensor,盘形制动器,Disc brake,卡钳,Caliper,螺旋弹簧,Coil spring,制动盘,Brakedisc,轮毂螺栓,Hub bolt,防抱死制动系统,ABS,制动盘罩,Brake dust cover,悬架支柱,Suspension support,Quality Technology Department,Drive Train(驱动方式),FF 全写 Front Engine,Front Wheel Drive,前置引擎，前轮驱动。,这是目前轿车主流得布置方式，它具有结构紧凑、,减少重量、降低地板高度、改善高速时的操纵,稳定性等优点。,缺点是：上坡时驱动轮附着力会减小；前轮由于,驱动兼转向，导致结构复杂、工作条件恶劣,FF,FR,FR 全写是 Front Engine,Rear Wheel Drive,前置引擎，後轮驱动.,这是比较传统的布置型式。早期的汽车绝大部分,采用FR布局，现在则主要应用在中、高级轿车中。,FR的优点是：轴荷分配均匀，即整车的前后重量,比较平衡，操控稳定性较好。,缺点是：传动部件多、传动系统质量大，贯穿,乘坐舱的传动轴占据了舱内的地台空间。,Quality Technology Department,Drive Train(驱动方式),RR,MR,4WD,RR全写 Rear Engine,Rear Wheel Drive 後置引擎，後轮驱动,这是大多数客车所采用的布置方式，早期广泛应用在微型车上，,其具有降低室内噪音、利于车身内部布置等优点。,RR的优点是：结构紧凑，没有沉重的传动轴，也没有复杂的前轮,转向兼驱动结构。,缺点是：后轴荷较大，在操控性方面会产生与FF相反的转向,过度倾向。,MR全写 Middle Engine,Rear Wheel Drive中置引擎，後轮驱动,多运用于运动型跑车和方程式赛车上。由于这类型的汽车需要,极大功率的发动机，因此其发动机的尺寸也比较大，将发动机,安置在驾驶员座椅之后和后桥之前，有利于获得最佳轴荷分配和,提高汽车的性能。,MR的优点是：轴荷分配均匀，具有很中性的操控特性。,缺点是：发动机占去了座舱的空间，降低了空间利用率和实用性，,因此MR大都是追求操控表现的跑车。,4WD 全写 4 Wheel Drive 前或後置引擎，四轮驱动,通常是越野车所采用的方式，此种方式一般发动机前置，在,变速器后装用分动器以便将动力分别输送到全部车轮上。随着,限滑差速器技术的发展和应用，四驱系统已能精确地调配扭矩,在各轮之间分配，,所以高性能跑车出于提高操控性考虑也越来越多采用四轮驱动。,4WD的优点是：四个车轮均有动力，地面附着率最大，通过性和,动力性好。,汽车参数中的尺寸,Quality Technology Department,轴距,全长,全高,全高,前轮距,后轮距,全宽,汽车耗材更换周期,Quality Technology Department,驱动皮带：每20000,km,正时皮带：每20000,km,皮带类,每20000,km,每20000,km,冷却水,制动液,每30005000,km,机油,空气滤清器滤芯,每30005000,km,火花塞,每15000,km,分电器,每15000,km,离合器盘,手动变速器：每40000,km,自动变速器：每20000,km,变速器油,蓄电池,每80000,km,每60000,km,制动片,每20000,km,燃料滤清器,每20000,km,轮胎,到达磨