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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,语法专题(zhunt)突破,第二(d r)部分,专题(zhunt)八动词与动词短语,第二节动词短语,第一页，共40页。,动词短语是云南中考的必考点，在单项填空和完形填空中考查短语辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义和拼写。会有变形(bin xng)的情况，如在介词后(用v.ing)、固定句型中(用to do或v.ing),根据语意判断用名词单数或复数形式。,中考考点,精讲,题型单项填空(tinkng)、完形填空(tinkng)与词组翻译,第二页，共40页。,考向1动词短语(duny)辨析,动词短语(duny)辨析主要在单项填空和完形填空中考查短语(duny)辨析。近5年云南省卷、昆明、曲靖卷单项填空题每年必考1道。云南省卷考查了11次(单项填空5次，完形填空6次)，昆明卷考查了8次(单项填空5次，完形填空3次)，曲靖卷考查了9次(单项填空5次，完形填空4次)。具体如下：,云南：201827题，45题(完形);201724题；201623题，38题(完形);201538题，44、50题(完形);201431题，41、46题(完形),昆明：201831题，41题(完形);201730题；201625题；201533题；201429题，41、46题(完形),第三页，共40页。,曲靖：201834题，44题(完形);201730题，49题(完形);201629题，49题(完形);201548题，54题(完形);201433题,此类试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查考生(koshng)对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配与识记。这就需要考生(koshng)在平时学习中多积累不同动词短语的意思。,第四页，共40页。,【方法点拨】第1步：由四个选项look up“抬头看；查找”、look like“看起来像”、look after“照顾(zho g)”、look forward常与to连用，表示“盼望；期盼”可知此题考查look相关短语辨析；第2步：由空格后的“some information”可知选A。,第五页，共40页。,【方法点拨】第1步：由四个选项可知此题考查与from搭配的动词短语辨析，learnfrom“从学到/了解到”，protectfrom“保护免受”，savefrom“从救出”，stopfrom“阻止(zzh)去做”；第2步：由句意“他的重病从来没有阻止(zzh)他过有意义的、丰富多彩的生活”可知选D。,第六页，共40页。,中考(zhn ko)回放,1(2018曲靖34题)When the best singer in our class _，everyone shouted with excitement.,Atook upBput up,Cshowed upDmade up,2(2017云南24题)Tom,the baby is sleeping.Please _ the radio a bit.,Aturn onBturn off,Cturn upDturn down,C,D,第七页，共40页。,3(2017昆明(kn mn)30题)As we _ on our new journey,we shouldnt forget where we came from.,Atake outBset out,Ccut outDblow out,4(2017曲靖30题)The idea of the Belt and Road _ China,but it belongs,to,the world.,Acomes fromBcomes out,Ccomes upDcomes back,B,A,第八页，共40页。,5(2016云南23题)As long as all the Chinese people pull together,our China Dream will _.,Acome trueBcome out,Ccome upDcome down,6(2016昆明(kn mn)25题)High technology is used in EURO 2016,to,_ the matches are fair enough in France.,Amake upBmake sure,Ccome outDcome over,A,B,第九页，共40页。,7,(2016,曲靖,29,题,),Several earthquakes have _ around the world in 2016.,A,taken care of,B,taken placeC,taken a rest,D,taken away,8,(2015,云南,38,题,),The volunteers _ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.,A,put on,B,put upC,put down,D,put off,9,(2015,云南,29,题,),Waiter,I ordered beef noodles,but I cant see any beef in the noodles!,_ your glasses and you can see the beef.,A,Put off,B,Put upC,Put on,D,Put into,B,B,C,第十页，共40页。,10(2015昆明(kn mn)33题)Teachers encourage students,to,develop the habit of reading in order,to,_.,Akeep fresh in mindBbe slow in action,Claugh at othersDcomplain about ages,11(2015曲靖48题)When did you _ going bike riding as your hobby?,One year ago.,Ashow upBtake up,Cmake upDput up,A,B,第十一页，共40页。,12(2014云南31题)Oh,dear!Your room is untidy.,Sorry,Mom.Ill _.,Aset it upBclean it up,Cput it upDlook it up,13(2014昆明(kn mn)29题)We are supposed,to,_ a solution,to,stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.,Acome up withBcome from,Ccome outDcome true,B,A,第十二页，共40页。,14,(2014,曲靖,33,题,),Look!There is some fish left.Its a waste of food.,We should _.,A,put it out,B,sell it out,C,drink it up,D,eat it up,D,第十三页，共40页。,重点突破(tp),初中常见的动词短语总结：,1同一动词型,come短语,come across(偶然)遇见(或发现),come back回来come down下来；落下,come from来自come in/into进来,come on快点；加油come over顺便来访,come out出版；发表；开花；发芽,come true(希望、梦想等)实现,第十四页，共40页。,go短语,go away走开；离开go back回到,go by(时间)流逝go down下降,go off熄灭；离开go on继续,go over仔细检查go through通过,go up上升；增长,give短语,give away赠送；分发give in投降,give back还给；归还；恢复(huf)(健康等),give birth to生(孩子);产生,give out分发；发出give up放弃,第十五页，共40页。,look短语,look after照顾；照看look at看；朝看,look around环顾四周look for寻找(xnzho)；寻求,look into调查look like看起来像,look out当心look over(仔细)检查,look through浏览look down upon瞧不起,look up to钦佩；仰慕；尊敬,look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找,look out of往外面看,look forward to盼望；期待,第十六页，共40页。,put短语,put away把收起来；储存备用,put down写下；放下(fn xi)put on 穿上；上演；增加,put off推迟；拖延put out扑灭；熄灭,put up张贴；搭建,第十七页，共40页。,take短语,take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像,take action采取行动take away拿走；带走,take care of照顾；照料take care当心；小心,take down取下take exercise做运动,take in吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记,take out取出take place发生,take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞(qfi),take part in参加take turns轮流,take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事；拿起,第十八页，共40页。,turn短语,turn down关小；拒绝turn off关闭,turn on打开turn out结果是,turn up开大；调高,2同一介词(副词)型,away短语,give away赠送；捐赠go away走开,put away把收起来；储存(chcn)备用,run away逃跑；跑掉take away拿走,throw away扔掉,第十九页，共40页。,down短语,cut down砍倒；削减fall down落下；摔倒,die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失,lie down躺下put down记下(j xi)；放下,sit down坐下take down拆除；记录,turn down调低；关小；拒绝,write down写下；记下(j xi),第二十页，共40页。,on短语,carry on坚持下去call on拜访,come on来吧；赶快；加油,concentrate on全神贯注；专心于,depend on/upon依靠，依赖；取决于,get on上车；相处；进展,hold on等一等(别挂电话),keep on继续(jx)(进行)live on以为食,pass on传递put on穿，戴上；上演,try on试穿turn on打开,第二十一页，共40页。,out短语(duny),blow out吹灭carry out执行；完成,break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发,bring out使显现；使表现出,check out查明；离开come out出版；发表,cut out切断find out查明；发现；了解,get out出去；离开give out分发；散发,go out出去；熄灭hand out分发,hang out闲逛look out留神；当心,第二十二页，共40页。,leave out不包括；不提及；忽略,pick out挑选；取出point out指出,put out扑灭；熄灭(火)run out用完；
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