一般过去时 (2)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般过去时,语法复习课件,By,Mr,Lee,基本结构：,主语,+,谓语（过去式）,+,宾语,/,表语。,动词过去式,的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,见教材最后一页或,Mr,Li,赏给同学们的那一页纸,一般过去时态句式的构成,陈述句式,动词,肯 定 式,否 定 式,be,I,was,.,He/She/it,was,.,We/You/They,were,.,I,was,not,(wasnt,).,He/She/It,was,not,(wasnt,).,We/You/They,were not,(werent),work,I/You/He/She/It/We/,You/They,worked,.,I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They,did,not,(didnt,),work,.,there,be,There,was,.,There,were,.,There,was not,(wasnt).,There,were not,(werent).,进入下页,返回首页,一般过去时态句式的构成,疑问句式,动词,疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,be,Was,I?,Yes,you,were,.,No,you,were not,.,Were,you?,Yes,I,was,.,No,I,was not,.,Was,he/she/it?,Yes,he/she/it,was,.,No,he/she/it,was not,.,Were,we?,Yes,we/you,were,.,No,we/you,were not,.,Were,you?,Yes,we,were,.,No,we,were not,.,Were,they?,Yes,they,were,.,No,they,were not,.,work,Did,I,work,?,Yes,you,did,.,No,you,did not,.,Did,you,work,?,Yes,I,did,.,No,I,did not,.,Did,he/she/it,work,?,Yes,he/she/it,did,.,No,he/she/it,did not,.,Did,we,work,?,Yes,we/you,did,.,No,we/you,did not,.,Did,you,work,?,Yes,we,did,.,No,we,did not,.,Did,they,work,?,Yes,they,did,.,No,they,did not,.,there be,Was,there a/any?,Yes,there,was,.,No,there,was not,.,Were,there any?,Yes,there,were,.,No,there,were not,.,用 法,1.,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,He was here yesterday.,I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.,My father was at work yesterday afternoon.,Did you have a good time last summer?,2.,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,My father often went to work by bus last year.,When I was a child,I often listened to music.,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：,yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon,evening),last night (week,month,year),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990,just now,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；,be,用,was,或用,were,have,has,变,had,；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；,一般动词加,-ed,，,若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单，主语之后,didnt,添；,疑问句也不难，,did,放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有,did,，,谓语动词需还原；,动词若是,was,were,否定就把,not,添。,一般过去时态练习,动词过去式转换练习,一般过去时态练习,时态转换练习,单击图标进入相应练习,动词过去式转换练习,将下列动词变为过去式,返回上页,订正答案,1.look2.live3.stop,4.carry5.hope6.trip,7.call 8.finish9.want,10.are 11.go12.have,e,16.say17.see18.put,19.eat20.take21.read,返回练习,动词过去式转换练习,答 案,1.look,looked,2.live,lived,3.stop,stopped,4.carry,carried,5.hope,hoped,6.trip,tripped,7.call,called,8.finish,finished,9.want,wanted,10.are,were,11.go,went,12.have,had,13.do,did,14.get,got,e,came,16.say,said,17.see,saw,18.put,put,19.eat,ate,20.take,took,21.read,read,一般过去时态练习,用动词的过去式填空,1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?,2.Who _(invent)the computer.,3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film,_(be)very good.,4.What time _ you _(get)to school this,morning?,5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go),shopping and _(cook)supper.,订正答案,用动词的过去式填空,Did,you,remembered,(remember)to buy,the oranges?,2.Who,invented,(invent)the computer.,3.We,went,(go)to the cinema last night.The,film,was,(be)very good.,4.What time,did,you,got,(get)to school this morning?,5.Jim,did,(do)a lot yesterday.He,went,(go)shopping and,cooked,(cook)supper.,返回首页,返回上页,返回练习,1.He usually gets up early in the morning.,But_late today.,2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.,But yesterday _,3._ on Sundays.,They went to the park last Monday.,4._at breakfast.,But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般过去时态转换练习,把下列句子改成相应时态,订正答案,1.He usually gets up early in the morning.,But he,got up,late today.,2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.,But yesterday,she worked from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.,3.,They often go to the park,on Sundays.,They went to the park last Monday.,4.,He reads the newspaper,at breakfast.,But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般过去时态练习,把下列句子改成相应时态,PRACTISE,改写句子：,1,、,Lucy did her homework at home.,（,改否定句）,Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2,、,He found some meat in the fridge.,（,变一般疑问句,),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,3,、,She stayed there,for a week,.,（,对划线部分提问）,_ _ _ she _ there?,4,、,There was some orange in the cup.,（,变一般疑问句,),_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did find any,How long did stay,Was any,Thats great,Thank you!,构成规则,例词,1.,一般在动词原形末尾加,-ed look look,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,2.,结尾是,e,的动词加,-d live live,d,hope hope,d,use use,d,3.,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读,闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字,母，再加,-ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4.,结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的动词，,先变“,y”,为“,i”,再加,-ed,study stud,ied,carry carr,ied,规则动词过去式的构成,清念,/t/,元浊,/d/;,/t/d/,之后念,/id/,规则动词,-ed,的读音,说明：,1,、清念,/t/,，,即,ed,在清辅音后面念,/t/,例：,finished passed cooked helped 2,、,元浊,/d/,即,ed,在元音，浊辅音后面念,/d/,例：,borrowed called moved enjoyed,3,、,ed,在,/t/d/,音后面念,/id/,例：,wanted needed counted shouted,