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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Im watching TV.,Section A 2,Grammar focus-3c,1.你在做什么？_,2.我在看电视。_,她在做什么？,_,4.她在洗衣服。_,5.他们在做什么？_,他们在听,CD。_,你在做作业吗？_,是的。/不是。_,阅读,Grammar focus,局部，完成以下句子。,Im watching TV.,What are you doing?,Whats she doing?,Shes washing her clothes.,Theyre listening to a CD.,What are they doing?,Grammar focus,Are you doing your homework?,Yes,I am./No,Im not.,9.我在清扫我的房间。_,10.他在读报纸吗？_,10.是的。/不是。他在打篮球。,_,11.他们在用电脑吗？,_,12.是的。/不是。他们在锻炼。,_,Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Hes playing basketball.,Is he reading a newspaper?,Are they using the computer?,Yes,they are./No,they arent.Theyre exercising.,Im cleaning my room.,现在进行时态,一、用法：,1.,表示现在,说话瞬间,正在进行或发生的动作。例如：,我正在做作业。,Im _ my homework now.,他们在操场上踢足球。,Theyre _ soccer on the playground.,2.,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在,进行的动作。例如：,这些天来，我们在做一架模型飞机。,We are _ these days.,playing,doing,making a model plane,这个月我们一直在为英语考试而学习。,We _ for the English test this month.,二、句子结构：,1.,陈述句：主语,+be(am,is,are)not+V.ing+,我正在洗衣服。,_,他正在打 。,_,他们没在下象棋。,_,彼特没在打篮球。,_,I,m washing,the clothes.,They,are not playing,chess.,are studying,He,is talking,on the phone.,Peter,isnt playing,basketball.,2.一般疑问句：,Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+V.-ing,她正在弹钢琴吗？,_,你们正在做作业吗？_,3.特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,+be(am,is,are)+主语+V.ing,杰克正做什么事情？,_,他们正在做什么事情？_,Are,you,doing,your homework?,What is,Jack,doing,?,What are,they,doing,?,Is,she,playing,the piano?,三、常用时间状语：,now,right now或表示现在情景的look,listen等。,格林先生现在正在写一个故事。,_,看！他们正在吃早饭。_,Mr.Green is writing a story,now,.,Look,!Theyre eating breakfast.,四、与一般现在时态的区别,一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作；谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式；,时间状语常为,usually,often,sometimes,on Monday,every day,。,琳达通常在早上冲个澡。,_,Linda usually takes a shower in the morning.,3.Marys parents/drink tea/after dinner,_,4.Bill/talk on the phone/now,_,5.Susan and Bob/watch TV/on weekends,_,Write sentences following the examples.,1.,Jenny/clean the house/now,Jenny is cleaning the house now.,2.Bob/make dinner/every Saturday,Bob makes dinner every Saturday.,3a,此题主要是考查现在进行时态的句子与一般现在时态的句子的区别用法。,2.,首先，应根据句意及所提供的时间状语来确定本句话用什么时态。,3,小题由时间状语,after dinner,可知应用一般现在时态；,4,小题由,now,，可知应用现在进行时态。,5,小题由,on weekends,可知应用一般现在时态。,然后，根据每种时态的句子结构来造句。,注意根据句子主语的单复数来确定谓语动词。,3.Marys parents/drink tea/after dinner,_,4.Bill/talk on the phone/now,_,5.Susan and Bob/watch TV/on weekends,_,Bill is talking on the phone now.,Marys parents usually drink tea after dinner.,Susan and Bob watch TV on weekends.,_ Do you want to go tomorrow then?,_ OK.See you tomorrow evening!,_ Im reading a book.,_ Lets go at seven oclock.,_ No,this book is really interesting.,_ What are you doing?,_ Do you want to go to the movie,s,now?,_,Sure,what time?,Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation.Then practice it with a partner.,3b,先通读一下所有句子,弄清楚对话的主旨大意。,根据对话的大意，比较各个句子的意思，先找出第一句话或最后一句话，这是最关键一环。然后顺藤摸瓜，确定整个对话的顺序。,比较可知What are you doing?是对话的第一句;而OK.See you tomorrow evening是最后一句。,特别注意部句与答语之间在意思上联系。,4.最后,通读一遍整个对话，看整个对话的意思是否通顺。,_ Do you want to go tomorrow then?,_ OK.See you tomorrow evening!,_ Im reading a book.,_ Lets go at seven oclock.,_ No,this book is really interesting.,_ What are you doing?,_ Do you want to go to the movie,s,now?,_,Sure,what time?,1,3,2,5,4,6,8,7,Practice the conversation with your partner.,Pairwork,Are you making soup?,No,Im not.,Take turns miming different activities in your group.The others in the group guess what the activities are.,Are you cleaning?,Yes,youre right.,3c,No,Im not.,Are you writing?,Yes,youre right.,Are you drawing?,No,Im not.,Are you reading a book?,Yes,youre right.,Are you singing?,根据例如和图片提示谈一谈你在星期六经常做的事以及你这个星期六正在做的事情。,I usually sleep in the morning.,But Im playing soccer this morning.,I usually,_,_,.,But _.,use the computer at 10:00,Im reading a book now,I usually _,But _,I usually _,_,But _,_,take the bus to the park.,play the guitar after dinner.,Im riding my bike now.,Im playing ping pong now.,The tigers are swimming in the river.,(变否认句),_,His grandpa is drinking now.,(变为一般疑问句),_,句型转换,The tigers arent swimming in the river.,Is his grandpa drinking now?,3.The dog is walking on two legs.,(对划线局部提问),_,4.Linda usually gets up at six.,(用now替代usually改写句子)_,5.They usually watch TV in the evening.,(用now替代usually),_,What is the dog doing?,Linda is getting up now.,They are watching TV now.,Grammar Focus,Have you read,Little Women,yet?,Yes,I have./No,I,havent.,Has Tina read,Treasure Island,yet?,Yes,she has.She thinks its fantastic.,Have you decided which book to write about yet?,Yes,I have.Ive already finished reading it.It was really good.,现在完成时：,表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。,结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词,1.现在完成时动词构成,have/has+v 过去分词,否认,havent,hasnt,疑问,Have you?,Has he?,常与以下时间状语连用：just,already,yet,ever,never,before,现在完成时,1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already，never，ever，just，before，yet等状语连用。,2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。,have breakfast,I have just had my breakfast.,(现在我不饿),Im not hungry now,moved here,in 2004,I still live here,I have lived here for three years.,I have lived here since 2004.,now,past,already“已经;yet “仍然,还,这两个副词常常用于完成时态,其中already,常用于肯定句,yet常用于否认句和疑问
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