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Unit 3,A healthy life,核心单词,abuse,stress,stressful,stressed,1._,n,.&,v,t,.,滥用；虐待,2._,n,.,压力；重音,v,t,.,加压力于；使紧张,_,adj,.,产生压力的；紧张的,_,adj,.,焦虑不安的；感到有,压力的,ban,due,3._,v,t,.,禁止；取缔,n,.,禁,令；谴责,4._,adj,.,欠款的；预定的；到期的,addicted,addict,addiction,5._,adj,.,入了迷的；上了瘾的,_,n,.,有瘾,的人,v,t,.,使沉溺；使上瘾,_,n,.,沉溺；嗜好,6._,v,t,.,使习惯于,_,adj,.,惯常的；习惯了的,7._,adj,.,无意识的；自动的,_,ad,v,.,无意识,地；自动地,accustom,accustomed,8._,adj,.,精神的；智力的,_,ad,v,.,精神上；,智力上,automatic,automatically,mental,mentally,9._,n,.,结果；效力,effect,10._,adj,.,不健康的；不合适的；不合格的,_,n,.,健康,_,adj,.,健康的；合适的,unfit,fitness,fit,11._,v,t,.,加强；巩固；使坚强,v,i,.,变强,_,n,.,力量；力气,_,adj,.,强壮的,12._,adj,.,绝望的；拼命的,strengthen,strength,13._,adj,.,失望的；沮丧的,_,adj,.,令人失望的,_,v,t,.,使失望；使扫兴,_,n,.,失,望,disappointed,disappointing,disappoint,disappointment,strong,desperate,14._,adj,.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,_,n,.,羞 愧,_,adj,.,可耻的,_,adj,.,无耻的；厚颜的,15._,n,.,理解,(,力,),16._,adj,.,不合法的；违法的,_,adj,.,合法的,17._,n,.,幸存,_,v,.,幸存；生还,18._,n,.,偏见；成见,19._,n,.,看法；判决；判断,_,v,.,判断,20._,adj,.,尴尬的；陷入困境的,_,v,.(,使,),尴尬,_,n,.,尴尬,21._,adj,.,局促不安的；笨拙的,awkward,ashamed,shame,shameful,shameless,comprehension,illegal,legal,survival,survive,prejudice,judgement,judge,embarrassed,embarrass,embarrassment,常考短语,due,addicted,1._ to,由于,2.be _ to,对,有瘾,3.be _ to,习惯于,4._ on,对,作出决定,5._ like(doing),想要,(,做,),6.in_ of,不顾；不管,accustomed,decide,feel,spite,risks,risk,get,at,have,effect,7.take _(a _),冒险,8._ into,陷入；染上,(,坏习惯,),9._ risk,处境危险；遭,受危险,10._ an _ on,对,有影响,11._ away,扔掉,throw,经典佳句,It,seems,amazing,that,1._ _ _ _ at my age I am,still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.,像我这样的,年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑,20,公里，感到惊讶吧。,2._ _ _,，,if you do the same thing,over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.,正如你所知，,如果你反复做同一件事情，你就会开始自动地去做。,As,you,know,I,do,hope,so,3._ _ _ _ because I want,you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.,我真希望你能那样,做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。,managed,4.It is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have _,to quit and _ _ _.,戒烟不容易，但几百万人,都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。,so,can,you,5.You can tell by looking at someone _ _,_ they have HIV.,你可以通过观察一个人是否携带,HIV,来辨别。,whether,or,not,课文回顾,addicted,having,mentally,when,James grandfather wrote to help James quit smoking.James,grandfather once became 1._(addict)to cigarettes in three,ways.His body was accustomed to 2._(have)nicotine.He,began to do it automatically and became 3._(mental),addicted.But he finally managed to stop 4._ realizing the,harmful 5._(effect)of it.He also told James that smoking,6._ damage to heart and lungs and it was more 7._,(difficulty)for smoking couples to become pregnant.8._ he,gave James some advice and encouraged him not to be,9._(disappoint).If he kept 10._(try),he,would succeed eventually.,effects,did,difficult,So,disappointed,trying,单句语法填空,effective,to,1.(2017,年江苏卷,阅读理解,B)This observation,hints that,_(effect)embryonic learning could signal neurological,(,神经系统的,)strengths of children to parents.,2.(2017,年江苏卷,阅读理解,D)The loss of glaciers(,冰川,),there due _ global warming represents an enormous threat,to agriculture.,addicted,addictive,3.Toms parents are worried that he is _ to the,computer games which are _ to children.(addict),4.The man had so little education that he was _(fit),for this job.,unfit,embarrassing,embarrassed,5.Faced with such an _ matter,she really felt,_.(embarrass),6.As we know,everyone has both strengths and _,(weak).Therefore,，,we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks,weak.,weaknesses,stronger,stressful,stressed,7.(2018,年江苏卷,阅读理解,D)However,th,ose in the 10 to 12,age group were “concerned with how many people like their,posts”,，,suggesting a“need”for social recognition that gets _,(strong)the older they become.,8.After a _ week of work,all the employees were,extremely _ and tired.(stress),9.It seems _(amaze)that he can walk such a long,way.,amazing,on,10.Decide _ a day to quit smoking.,1,.,stress,n,.,压力；重音,vt,.,加压,力于；使紧张,lay/put/place stress on,把重点放在,上；强调,under stress,在压力之下,under the stress of,为,所迫,stress the importance of,强调,的重要性,stressful,adj,.,产生压力的；紧张的,(,一般指物,),stressed,adj,.,感到有压力的,(,一般指人,),写作佳句,I support Susans opinion completely that as a good gift,we,ought to lay stress on the givers heart rather than its price.,我完全,同意苏珊的观点，一份好的礼物，我们应该看重送礼人的心意,而不是礼物本身的价格。,to stress,stressed,under,运用,单句语法填空,(1)(2018,年浙江卷,阅读理解,A)Dickens is c,ompared with the,Mona Lisa,in the text _ (stress)his importance in,literature.,(2)Katy could think clearly when not _(stress).,(3)We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons,illness had put him _ great stress.,2,.,ashamed,adj,.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,be ashamed of sb.,为某人羞愧,be ashamed of oneself for doing.,某人因做了,而感到,羞愧,be ashamed to do.,耻于做,；因做,而羞愧,Its a shame/pity that.,是令人遗憾的事。,易混辨析,ashamed,shameful,和,shameless,(1)ashamed,是指“感到羞耻的；觉得惭愧的”，表示主语,主观认为可耻的，只能做表语。,(2)shameful,表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可做,表语或定语。,(3)shameless,意为“无耻的；没有廉耻的；不要脸的”。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)He is ashamed _ his failure.,(2)He was ashamed of himself _ being behind his,work.,of,for,shame,(3)It is a _(shameful)that she isnt here to see it.,3,.,effect,n,.,结果；效力,have an effect/influence/impact on,对,有影响,put/bring/carry.into ef
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