如何做好短文填空课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,如何有效备考中考,短文填空,如何有效备考中考,1,一、考纲分析,“,短文填空,”实际上是“,完形填空,”题型的又一种表现形式，旨在,考查考生能否结合题目的要求，以不同的形式来补全一篇文章。这类题目考查了学生的,观察力、分析力、判断力、联想力、,阅读理解能力和综合,语言运用能力,。本题共15分，占整份英语试题分值的12.5%（15/120）。,一、考纲分析“短文填空”实际上是“完形填空”题型的又一种表,2,近五年广东省中考,短文填空,考点分分析,年份,考点,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,权重,动词,3,2,2,3,4,28%,名词,2,1,3,3,3,24%,形容词,0,2,2,1,1,12%,代词,1,1,2,1,1,12%,副词,2,1,1,1,0,10%,介词,1,1,0,1,0,6%,冠词,1,1,0,0,0,4%,连词,0,1,0,0,1,4%,近五年广东省中考短文填空考点分分析 年份2013,3,二、题型分析,1.题型特点：,1）文章不会太长（130-200个单词左右），,第一行不设空。,2）词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读。,2.考点设置：,重点考查,单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力。,词汇方面以实词为主，即指,名词、动词、形容词、副词,。兼顾其它考点。,3.提示方式：自由填词型,。,4.考生难点：,首先：单词拼写问题。,很多可能知道要填的单词，但拼写往往出错。,其次：如何确定所填词的词性。,有些空确实特别需要注意的是细节的把握：如名词的单复数，和动词形式的变化以及词性之间的变换。,二、题型分析1.题型特点：,4,三、如何做好短文填空?,（一）正确的步骤,（二）适当的技巧,（三）适量的练习,三、如何做好短文填空?（一）正确的步骤（二）适当的技巧（三,5,（一）正确的解题步骤:,1.浏览全文,掌握文章的大意;,a.进行,跳格阅读,.,b.,注意文章时态.,2.根据词义,判断,词形,进行填空;,a.先填上,固定搭配,与,习惯表达,等较易的空格.,b.不太明朗的空格要根据语境和语义,反复推敲,.,c.注意,词形变化,（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等）,3.通读全文,检查核对,.,（一）正确的解题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的大意;,6,第一招：,有样学样,（,观察上下文,，找出能推断,出答案的信息）,(1),一模一样,white,Tina noticed that her mother had some_ hairs on her head.Then she asked,“Why do you have some white hairs,Mom?”,第一招：有样学样（观察上下文，找出能推断(1)一模一样wh,7,When he got home,he open his bag.He wanted to get the keys.They were always there.But he couldnt find the keys this time A moment later he jumped into the room and was very happy.But when he put his hand into his pocket.He found his_,right there.,keys,When he got home,he open,8,Children have to do a lot of,every day not only at school but also at home.Some children have so much work to do that they often have to work late into the night before they can finish their homework.,homework,Children have to,9,(2),连词推断,2,.Hours,days,_ and months went by,but no birds came at all.,weeks,(2)连词推断2.Hours,days,_,10,Once a Frenchman was travelling in England.He knew very,English.,第二招：,放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）,little,FRANCE,Once a Frenchman was trav,11,When Tom got school,it was eight ten.The teacher had already begun her lesson.As soon as Tom came into the classroom,she got,and said,angry,When Tom got school,it,12,(1,),介词,常与,名词/动词/形容词,进行搭配,如,(2),动词,与,非谓语动词,的搭配,动+do:,动+to do:,动+doing:,(3),其他类型的固定搭配,如,bothand;neithernor,第三招：讲究搭配,（,根据习惯用语和短语来填写）,by bike,put up,be worr,ied,about,make,sb.,do,decide,to do,enjoy doing,(1)介词常与 名词/动词/形容词 进行搭配第三招：讲究搭,13,1,.(2012中考）I almost have no time for my hobbies,_ as playing volleyball and ping-pong.,2,.Suddenly he _ up with a good idea and went out of his room.,such,came,1.(2012中考）I almost have no ti,14,第四招：,定位,（确定所填词的词性）,(1)缺主语或宾语，则填,名词,，_或者_.,例：1._ makes children like the seaside so much?I think its the sand.,2.She studies in an art school,_ to music is her favorite.,代词,动名词,What,l,istening,第四招：定位（确定所填词的词性）(1)缺主语或宾语，则填,15,(2)若宾语用的是“_+to do形式”，,则填_,例:1.He was so afraid that he didnt know _ to do.,2.,(2011中考）He wanted a pair of new shoes,but his family is so poor.He was thinking about _ to tell his mother about it.,疑问词,what,how,(2)若宾语用的是“_+to do形式”，疑问词w,16,(3)缺谓语，则填_.,（2012中考）Im upset these days.I have a problem,and I do not _ how to deal with it.,know,动词,(3)缺谓语，则填_.know动词,17,(4)若两个句子间要填一个空，则很可能是填_或者_.,1.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy.,but,2.He came up to the man _,is sitting on the ground.,who/that,连词,从句引导词,(4)若两个句子间要填一个空，则很可能是填_或者,18,A(动词),Last summer,15-year-old Bob,1,a problem.Like a lot of children,Bob,2,interested in doing many things.He,3,dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group.But Bobs high school,4,have a boys dancing group but a girls group.He tried to join the girls group.,But he wasnt,5,to stay in the girls group.,had,liked,didnt,allowed,be allowed,被允许,was,HOME,A(动词)hadlikeddidnt allowed b,19,B(形容词/副词),Once there was a little boy.He got angry,1,.His father gave him some nails(n,ei,l钉子)and told him:“When you get,2,put a nail into the wall.”On the first day,the boy put 37 nails into the wall.The next day,he put in,3,nails.A few days later,he found it much,4,not to get angry.After a month,the boy was happy every day.,easily,angry,fewer,easier,修饰get angry,修饰系动词get,HOME,B(形容词/副词)easilyangryfewereas,20,C(名词),Do you still remember the girl with,big eyes?The,1,big eyes are telling,us her dream:I wish to go to school!In China,there are still lots of girls and,2,like her.They want to go to school,but their,3,are too poor.If the family has two or three,4,it is harder to pay the money for all of them.So the,5,often ask girls to stay at home,and boys to go to school.,boys,families,parents,girls,children,HOME,C(名词)boys familiesparents g,21,D(代词),Peoples inventions are clever,but,1,can be dangerous,too.For example,people invented factories,and now they make river dirty.,2,can make many changes.Dirty rivers kill fish.Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.If,3,kill one part of the food chain,the other parts also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain,so we are in danger too!If we protect animals,we are protecting,4,!We should and we could do,5,for the world