v-ing做主语宾语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,Grammar,Verb-ing Form,as Subject and Object,动词,-ing,形式作主语和宾语,1.,什么是,主语,(subject),?,什么是,宾语,(object),?,2.,什么词可作,主语,?,什么词可作,宾语,?,Revision,He likes his dog.,His dog likes him.,主语,宾语,代词,名词,主语,宾语,名词,代词,结论,:,主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。,Which are correct?,我喜欢,阅读。,I like,read.,I like,reading.,阅读是我的兴趣。,Read is my interest.,Reading is my interest.,3.,动词能否做主语,?,动词能否做宾,语?,动词不能做主语或宾语,。,V-ing,形式,能做主语或者宾语。,总结,1.v-ing,作主语,2.v-ing,作宾语,I.V-,ing,form as subject,动词的,ing,形式作主语,1.,is,their hobby.(,跳舞,),Dancing,2.,is,the best way to lose weight.(,做运动,),Doing exercise,3,.,is his dream,.(像鸟一样飞),Flying like a bird,Whats in common?,Dancing,is,their hobby.,Doing exercise,is,a good way to lose weight.,Flying like a bird,is,his dream.,1.,作主语。,2.,谓语动词用,。,动词,-ing,单数,1.V-,ing,做主语直接位于句首,Learning new words is very important,.,学习新单词非常重要。,2.,用形式主语,it,，把真正的主语,ing,形式移置句尾。,常用于下列句型中,：,It is no use,(求救),asking for help,It is no use/good doing sth 做是没有用处/好处的,It is/was,worthwhile,doing,做,是值得的,It is worthwhile,.,(,这部是电影值得看的,),seeing the movie,It+is/was,+a waste of time,doing,做是浪费时间的,It is a waste of time .,(,玩电脑游戏,),playing computer games,It is pleasant/useless doing做是有乐趣/无用的,It is pleasant,with friends.,(玩),playing,It is no use,asking for help.,It is worthwhile,seeing the movie,.,It is a waste of time,playing computer games,.,It is pleasant,playing,with friends.,II.V-,ing,as object,动词的,ing,形式作宾语,The wolf,always,dreams of,_,(,捉,)sheep.,dream of,catching,My sister,enjoys,_,（站）,alone,on the seashore.,standing,1.,作一些由“动词,+,介词构成的动词短语”的宾语,2.,作一些及物动词的宾语,1.The wolf always,dreams of,catching,sheep.,2.My sister,enjoys,standing,on the seashore,1.,作,动词,+介词,构成的短语,的宾语,后面常接动词,ing,形式作宾语的常用短语有：,be fond,of,spend,(in,),be busy(,in,),dream,of,be,worth,have difficulty,(in),(1),喜欢,(2),花,(,时间、金钱,),做,(3),忙于做,(4),梦想，梦见,(5),值得,.,(6),在,有困难,2.,作,及物动词的宾语,（1）有些动词,后,只能接,动名词,作宾语,，常用的有：,admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,mind,suggest,imagine.,Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited,(2),有些动词或短语动词后,可接,动名词,又可接,不定式，但意义不同,。,I like,to run,now.,（现在想跑）,I like,running,.,（一向喜欢）,go on doing,继续做原来做的事,go on to do,接着做另一件事,mean doing,意味着要做某事,mean to do,想要做某事,stop doing,停止做某事,stop to do,停下来（别的事）开始,做某事,try doing,试着做某事,try to do,努力做某事,be used to doing,习惯于做某事,be used to do,被用来做某事,forget doing,忘记做过某事,forget to do,忘记去做某事,【,考例,】,Lets have a rest,Not now,I dont want to stop _ yet,（,MET 1985,）,A.study B.to study,C.for studying D.studying,It is time for practicing!,Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,1.,Learning English,is very interesting.,学习英语非常有趣。,2.,Smoking,may cause cancer.,吸烟会致癌,。,Exercise,1,3,.,Can you,imagine living,alone on an island?,你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？,4.I suggest,bringing,the meeting to,an end.,我建议结束会议。,5.He admitted,taking the money,.,他承认钱是他拿的。,6.,It is worthwhile spending,much money on education.,在教育上多花钱是值得的。,Group,1,Group,2,Lets have a competion,Exercise,2,1,.In some parts of London，missing a bus means _for another hour,A.waiting Bto wait,Cwait Dto be waiting,Group 1,2,One learns a language by making mistakes and _them,Acorrect Bcorrecting,Ccorrect Dto correct,3,Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children,Aset up Bsetting up,Chave set up Dhaving set up,4,You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting,Well,now I regret _that,Ato do Bto be doing,Cto have done D,doing,5.Keep on _ and you will succeed.,A.a try B.try,C.tried D.trying,6.It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car.A.repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired,1.Though it sounds a bit too expensive,it is worth _.,A.being bought,B.buying,C.to buy D.buying it,Group 2,2,.Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month?Will you please remember _ it tomorrow?,A.borrowing;to bring,B.to borrow;bring,C.borrowed;bringing,D.borrowing;bringing,3.,Sh,e is very busy _ h,er,papers,.,Sh,e is far too busy _ callers,.,A,.,to write；to receive,B,.,writing；to receive,C,.,writing；receiving,D,.,to write；for receiving,4,.Once the heart stops _,death follows at once.,beating B.to beat,C.being beaten D.to be beating,5,.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.,A.to wait B.wait,C.waiting D.waited,6.We are now busy _ for the examination.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.being prepared,Homework,Review what we have learned today.,s,uggest 建议,a,dmit,建议,f,inish 完成,e,njoy喜欢,c,onsider考虑,a,void避免,m,ind 介意,p,ractice练习,be fond,of,喜欢,spend,(in),花(时间、金钱)做,be busy,(in),忙于做,dream,of,梦想，梦见,be,worth,值得.,look forward,to,期望、盼望,have difficulty,in,在有困难,prevent,from,阻止做某事,devote,to,献身于/致力于,Make sentences to talk about one of your classmates,using the verbs and phrases.,Exercise,3,