级翻译训练PPT优秀资料

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,汉译英应试原则和基本程序,（一）汉译英应试原则,手法灵活,（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）,语法正确,（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）,内容忠实,（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）,语言闪光,（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）,（二）汉译英基本程序,1理解,通读并透彻理解原文含义,2翻译,确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词,3审校,首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。,2010年6月英语六级备考训练 翻译(一),1.The students,（有权进入）the library only in this afternoon.,have access to.,2.（我们都很同情）,the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.,We all sympathized with.,3.（如果我有钱了）,I would like to cruise in the Southern pacific for six months in a private yacht.,If I were rich/If I had money.,4.The soldiers,（非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.,are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest.,5.No one likes,（被当作）a poltroon.,to be regarded as,汉译英应试原则和基本程序,2010年6月英语六级备考训练 翻译(一),can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience,The students（有权进入）the library only in this afternoon.,（2天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）he was unquenchable.,Some people argue that most crime（可归咎于对金钱的贪婪）。,Im very glad to know that （作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠的债一笔勾销）。,are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest.,vie with each other in answering questions.,having no idea about his plan,adopted a new set of rules,If we want to（提前一个院完成这项工程的话）,we have to hurry with it.,He looks honest,but （外表有时是靠不住的），arent they?,Oxygen is （一种能和许多物质化合的气体）,Oxygen is （一种能和许多物质化合的气体）,2010年6月英语六级备考训练 翻译(三),2010年6月英语六级备考训练 翻译(二),1.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle,（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）,We should always keep in mind,2.,（除了 以身作则），theres no better way to teach children.,Apart from setting a good example,3.The more things a man is ashamed of,（他就越受人尊敬）。,the more respectable he is,4.True wisdom consist not only in seeing what is before your eyes,（而且在于预见将来的事情）。,but also in foreseeing what is to come,5.Not until people can completely trust you,（你才能 对他们产生积极的影响）。,will you be able to positively influence on them,2010年6月英语六级备考训练 翻译(三),1.Its believed that mixed-ability teaching can,（促使他们知识的积累和经验的丰富）,enrich their knowledge and experience /,can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience,2.We,（使我们的行为符合别人的）based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.,fit our actions to those of other people,3.The class are very active.They,（争先恐后地回答问题）。,vie with each other in answering questions.,4.Oxygen is,（一种能和许多物质化合的气体）,a gas which unites with many substances,5.Mr.Smith is,（这次事故的目击者之一）,one of those who have witnessed the accident,2010年6月英语六级备考训练 翻译(四),1.The club,（采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership.,adopted a new set of rules,2.My parents are,（不同意）our picnic plan.,averse to,3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool,（挣扎着避免溺水）,struggled to keep from drowning,4.The carpet was,（固定在地板上）with tacks.,fastened to the floor,5.（2天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）,he was unquenchable.,Having been in the desert without water for two days,2010年6月英语六级备考训练 翻译(五),1.Generally speaking,（按照说明服用时）,the drug has no side effect.,when taken according to the direction/instruction,2.Being out of work and having two young children,（夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的）。,the couple found it impossible to make ends meet,3.Some people argue that most crime,（可归咎于对金钱的贪婪）。,can be attributed to the greed for money,4.,（发现很难适应那里的气候）,he decided to move back to the north.,Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there,5.Over a third of the population was estimated,（没有机会享受医疗保健服务）,to have no access to the health service,2010年6月英语六级备考训练 翻译(六),1.Only in this way,（我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会）。,can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate,2.The government was accused,（没能实现其改善 城市交通状况的承诺）。,of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to,3.No sooner,（我刚点着蜡烛，它就被吹灭了）by a violent draught.,had I lit the candle than it was put out,4.Surrounded by the police,the kidnappers,（没有选择只能当场投降）。,had no choice but to surrender on the spot,5.Im very glad to know that,（作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠的债一笔勾销）。,my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services,2010年6月英语六级备考训练 翻译(七),1.The frightened child,（紧紧抓住母亲的手臂）。,grips his mothers arm,2.People,（往往会发胖）after giving up cigarettes because they turn to snacks as a substitute.,tend to put on weight,3.If we want to,（提前一个院完成这项工程的话）,we have to hurry with it.,complete the project a month ahead of time,4.When he succeeded in finishing his design,the technician,（似乎忘乎所以了）。,seemed to let himself go,5.He is the sort of person,（你永远琢磨不透他讲的话）。,whose words you never can make out,（他五十多岁）,but he looks younger than his age.,（2天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）he was unquenchable.,vie with each other in answering questions.,had I lit the candle than it was put out,Its believed that mixed-ability teaching can （促使他们知识的积累和经验的丰富）,when taken according to the direction/instruction,Oxygen is （一种能和许多物质化合的气体）,The students（有权进入）the library only in this afternoon.,The soldiers （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.,fit our actions to those of other people,to be regarded as,2010年6月英语六级备考训练 翻译(八)