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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,The Attributive Clause,引导定语从句的关系词,关系代词,：,that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词：,when,where,why,定语从句,限定性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，使该词的含义更加具体。,Those,who,wish to go to the park must be at the gate by 7:50 am.,Do you like the gift,that,I gave you?,限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，从句只是作一些附加说明。主句和从句之间常用逗号分开。非限定性定语从句所修饰的可以是一个词，也可以是整个主句所说的内容,。,He gave his mother a color TV for her birthday,which,pleased her a lot.,Mr Green,who,came to see me yesterday,is an old friend of my fathers.,who/whom,引导定语从句,指人，在从句中做主语时用who,做宾语时who/whom 皆可，而且可省略；也用于非限定定语从句，但不能省略,He is the boy,(who/whom),I like very much.,The boss of the company,who(m),I met at a party last week,is a billionaire,Which,引导定语从句,1.指物，在从句中做主语或宾语,I live in a house,which,was build ten years ago.,These are the photos,(which),I took in the USA.,2.用于非限定性定语从句，指物或一件事,The moon,which,is nearer to the earth,has no light of its own.,She married Joe,which,surprised everyone.,that,引导定语从句,只用于限定性定语从句，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。,The woman,that,spoke to me in the shop used to live next door.,There are some interesting TV plays,(that),Id like to see.,只用,that,不用,which/who,的情况,先行词为不定代词如,everything,nothing,anything,all,little,few,等,I ll do anything,that,I can to help you.,I have said all,that,I want to say.,先行词由最高级修饰,This is the silliest thing,that,I have ever heard of.,先行词由序数词修饰,This is the first time,that,Ive been here.,先行词中既有人又有物,The authors and their works,that,I know are excellent.,先行词被,all,the only,the very,just,所修饰,All,that,remains for me to do is to stay goodbye.,The chance is the only one,that,Ive ever got.,This is the very dictionary,that,I want.,主句是以,which,或,who,开头的特殊疑问句（为避免重复,）,Which is the hotel,that,he stayed at last night?,Who is the woman that shook hands with you just now?,当引导词在从句中作表语时,China isnt the country,that,it used to be.,whose,引导定语从句,在从句中作定语，先行词既可是人，也可是物。,Students,whose,experiments are completed may go home.,This is the room,whose,windows were broken in the storm.,when,引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语，先行词是表示时间的名词。,Four oclock is the hour,when,the school is dismissed,.,The summer of 1969,when,men first set foot on the moon,will never be forgotten.,先行词是时间时，并非都用when引导从句来修饰，试比较：,Do you still remember the days,when,there was no electricity?,从句中缺少时间状语,Do you still remember the days,(which/that),we spent together?,从句中缺少宾语,where,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语，先行词通常是表示地点的名词。,A one-way street is a street,where,vechicles can only go one way.,The Tower of London,where,so many people lost their lives,is now a tourist attention.,先行词是地点时，并非都用where引导从句来修饰，试比较：,The place,where,Lu Xun once worked has become a museum,.,从句中缺少地点状语,The place,(which/that),I visit last week is in Hong Kong.,从句中缺少宾语,Why,引导定语从句,在从句中作原因状语，先行词通常是reason,The reason,why,he left is still not clear to us.,先行词是,the reason,时并非都用,why,Thats the reason why he was late.,Thats the reason(which/that)he gave me,介词+,which/whom,引导定语从句介词的确定方法,根据先行词来确定,This is the pot,in which,I boiled the milk.,This is the pot,(which/that),I boiled the milk in.,Yesterday we had a meeting,at which,we discussed many problms,1979 was the year,in which,my son was born.,(=when),This is the place,in which,I grew up.,(=where),Thats the reason,for which,he dislikes me.,(=why),2.根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词 来确定,The person,to whom,I complained is the manager.,The person,(who/whom/that),I complained to is the manager.,The dog,of which,he used to be afraid,is her favorite animal now.,The dog,which,he used to be afraid of,is her favorite animal now.,3.根据从句所表达的意思来确定,Water,without which,man cant live,is really important.,注：当介词和从句中的动词构成固定词组时，介词不能前置,The babies,whom,the nurses are looking after are very healthy,.,名词/代词/数词,+of+which/whom,引导非限定性定语从句,These people,the majority of whom,are farmers,disagreed with the plan.,The cake,half of which,was eaten,was bought for Lilys birthday.,The money,all of which,has been given to the Hope project,was collected in the performance.,The foreigners,most of whom,have been to China for the first time,come from different countries,.,I bought some books from the bookstore,five of which,were English novels.,In our factory there are 800 workers,40 percent of whom,are women.,练习,Fill in the blanks with“which,that,who,whom,whose,when,where”,That tree,whose,branches are almost bare is very old,.,Mr.Smith will never forget the day,which/that,he spent with his students.,3.The girl,who/whom,we met in the street is a movie star,who,played the leading role in“Ghost”.,4.Last summer,when,he came to the town,he bought the house,where,he has been living till now.,5.The scientists told us it was the smallest living thing,that,could be seen under a microscope.,6.Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play,which,of course,made the others unhappy.,Choose the best answers,The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.,A.who B.that,C.when,D.where,2.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,was true.,A.he B.this,C.which,D.who,3.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small t
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