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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾 语 从 句,The Object Clause,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连接词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,宾语从句的概念：,由一个句子充当宾语。,句子结构：,主句,+,引导词,+,宾语从句,直接引语 间接引语,A B,C,转述别人的话。,宾语从句,Jimmy:I arrived in Scotland.,He said,that,he,had arrived,in Scotland.,四大要素,1.,人称,2.,连接词,3.,时态,4.,语序,1.,人称,I-he/she,myhis/her,your your,this that,these those,now then,2.,连接词,原句是陈述句，用,that,原句是一般疑问句，用,whether,/,if,原句是特殊疑问句，用,特殊疑问词,（,what,who,whom,which,whose,）或（,when,where,how,why,）,Exercise,She says,_,s,he has a handbag.,Do you know,_,the plane,will,leave?,She asks me,_,Tom was a teacher,10 years ago.,He tells me_he is watching TV.,I want to know,_,he has been to?,that,when,if/whether,that,where,3,、时态,如果主句是,现在,的时态,从句时态不变。,如果主句是,过去,的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。,3.,当从句是,客观真理,时，用一般现在时。,3.,时态,(,前提：主句是过去时,),原句时态,从句时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时,一般,过去,时,过去,完成时,过去,进行时,过去,将来时,过去,完成时,Exercise:,She,said,that,s,he has a handbag.,Did,you know,when,the plane,will,leave?,She,asked,me,if,Tom was a teacher,10 years ago.,He,told,me,that,he is watching TV.,I,wanted,to know,where,he has been to?,had,would,had been,was,had,4.,语序,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序,Eg:,I want to know when is your birthday.,I want to know when your birthday is.,连接词,+,主语,+,谓语,1.When will he go to the library?,His brother asks when,he will go to,the library.,His brother asks when,will he go to,the library.,2.What does he want to buy?,I dont know what,he wants to,buy.,I dont know what,does he want to,buy.,3.Who are we going to meet?,Can you tell me who,we are going to,meet?,Can you tell me who,are we going to,meet?,4.Does he know French?,We want to know if/whether,he knows,French.,We want to know if/whether,does he know,French.,5.Will they go to Canada in summer?,They re not sure if/whether,they will go to,Canada,in summer.,They re not sure if/whether,will they go to,Canada,in summer.,1.,Did the students have a picnic last Sunday?,Do you know?,2.,Mr.Smith have been in China for about three years.,Jim told Lin Tao.,Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday?,Jim told Lin Tao(that)Mr Smith had been in China for about three years.,3.Which book should I read first?,Please tell me.,4.Light travels faster than sound.,Our teacher told us yesterday.,Please tell me which book I should read first.,Our teacher told us(that)light travels faster than sound yesterday.,1,could/would,是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,Would you like to know when he,will,come back?,2.,如果从句中含有,or,或,or not,时，只能,用,whether,而不用,if,Do you know,whether,he is right,or not,?,3.,连词,+,宾语从句 连词,+to do,I dont know what I shall do next.,I dont know what to do next.,宾语从句的简化,1.,The young man asked _ its summer or winter.,A.either B.that C.weather D.whether,2.,We dont know _ they did it.,A.how B.who C.what D.which,3.The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time.,A.that B.if C.when D.what time,4.Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.,A.if B.where C.whether D.that,D,A,B,C,5.I wonder _ he is crying now.,A.that B.why C.how D.when,6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?,A.what B.how C.if D.whether,7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.,A.if B.that C.when D.where,8.I dont know _ he still lives here.,A.where B.what C.when D.whether,B,A,B,D,1.The children said,they,themselves,very much.,A.if,enjoy B.why,enjoyed,C.what,enjoy D.that,enjoyed,3.We couldnt find out,so we asked a,policeman.,A.whose bike it was B.whose bike was it,C.whose it was bike D.whose was it bike,4.Do you know,take to get to the hospital?,A.which way must we B.which must we way,C.which way we must D.which we must way,5.Tom asked,to school late.,A.who did often come B.who often did come,C.who often come D.who often came,1.Could you show me _?,A.how can I get to the station,B.where is the station,C.how I could get to the station,D.how I can reach the station,2.Please tell me _.,A.what does he like B.what he does like,C.what he likes D.what he like,3.My sister told him _.,A.what day was it B.when the train arrived,C.who she was waiting D.where did you live,C,B,D,4.Could you tell me where we _ next week.,A.would go B.to go,C.had to go D.will go,5.Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan?,A.do it cost B.does it cost,C.it cost D.it costs,6.The small children dont know _.,A.what is their stockings in,B.what is in their stockings,C.where is their stockings in,D.what in their stockings,D,B,D,7.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.,A.who is he B.who he is,C.who is it D.who it is,8.Could you tell me how long _?,A.you have bought the watch,B.you have kept this science book,C.have you been away from China,D.have you been a member of Greener China,9.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.,A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go,C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go,B,C,D,1.Could you tell me if they _(work)in the factory so far.,2.Did your parents tell you that the sun _(rise)in east?,3.-What _ he _(say)just now?,I _(not can hear)him.,-He _(say)that he _(plant)trees with his parents yes
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