定语从句中主谓一致问题

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.I am not,one,who,is,afraid of difficulty,2.Don t choose,me,who,am,not fit for this job,定语从句中主谓一致问题,1,She is,the only one of the girls,_ well in class.,A.which sings B.who sing,C.who sings D.who to sing,This is one of,the best books,_.,A.that have ever been written,B.that has ever been written,C.that has written D.that have written,定语从句中主谓一致问题,建议：,如果the在of前面，那么从句的单复数就由of前的那个词的单复数决定；如果the在of后面，那就由of后的那个词的单复数决定。,2,误：Heistheonlyoneoftheteachers,whoknowFrenchinourschool,正：Heistheonlyoneoftheteachers,whoknowsFrenchinourschool,译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。,析：应改know为knows，因为one前有,theonly之类限定词，,定语从句在意义上修饰的是theonlyone，,是单数，而不是复数名词theteachers。,3,误：Thisisoneoftheroomsthat,is free now.,正：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow,译：这是目前空着的房间之一。,析：应改is为are，因为one前没有theonly,之类的限定词，,定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数therooms，,而不是单数one。,4,“oneof可数名词复数”引导的定语从,而“oneof可数名词复数”前有the，only或,theonly修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。,e.g.,Heisoneofthestudentswhostudyvery,hardatschool.,Heisthe(only/theonly)oneofthestudents,whostudiesveryhardatschool.,5,