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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,MODULE,The Violence of Nature,INTRODUCTION,Have you ever experienced,a,flood,?,a,hurricane,?,a,tornado,?,a,lightning,?,a,thunderstorm,?.,Match the words with their definition,flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm tornado,1.a lot of water in a area which is usually dry _,2.a very strong wind or storm _,3.a lot of rain falling quickly,with loud noise and flashes of light _,4.the flashes of light which happens during a thunderstorm _,5.a column of air that turns very quickly _,flood,hurricane,thunderstorm,lightning,tornado,tornado,A,rotating,column,of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.,龙卷风：一种纵向的气旋，伴随有倒漏斗形的积雨云，涡流直径达几百码，以每小时八百公里）的速度移动，具有极大的毁坏性,What is a tornado?,typhoon,台风：,A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.,发生在西太平洋或印度洋的热带暴风,A violent storm with extremely strong winds and heavy rain.,飓风：一种猛烈的热带风暴，形成于大西洋或加勒比海赤道地区，从形成地向北、西北或东北移动，常携有大量雨水,hurricane,tidal wave/tsunami,An earthquake originating under the sea floor.,海震,/,海啸：发自海底的地震,lightning,闪电：,the bright flashes of light that you see in the sky during a storm.,天空中云层放电时所产生的闪光。,thunderstorm,雷暴：,a violent storm of thunder and lightning,often accompanied by rain and sometimes hail.,短暂且有时很猛烈的雷和闪电的风暴，通常伴有雨且有时下冰雹,flood,：,a large amount of water that covers an area which was dry before.,正常情况下干燥为陆地地区的水泛滥,flood,hurricane,lightning,thunderstorm,sandstorm,tornado,earthquake,typhoon,tsunami/tidal wave,volcanic eruption,洪水,飓风,闪电,雷暴,沙尘暴,龙卷风,地震,台风,海啸,火山喷发,Disasters of Nature,导练互动,experienced,n.,经历,;,经验,v.,经历，体验,观察思考,(1)Our country has experienced great changes,in the last thirty years.,Experience is the best teacher.,我们的国家近三十年来经历了巨大的变化。,1.Have you ever,a flood?,experience,(2),经验是最好的老师,归纳拓展,experienced adj.,有经验的；熟练的,be experienced in,在,方面有经验,in one,s experience,根据某人的经验来看,have much teaching/working experience,教学,/,工作经验丰富,full of experience,经验丰富,活学活用,He was talking about his,in America,where he got a lot of,of,travelling.,A.experiences;experience,B.experience;experience,C.experiences;experiences,D.experience;experiences,A,注意,experience,当,“,经验,”,讲时，是不可数名词；当具体的某一次,“,经历,”,讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为,“,体验，经历,”,时，是及物动词。,causes,n.,原因，理由,v.,引起，导致,观察思考,(1)What caused the accident?,The cause of the fire is unknown.,什么导致了这起事故？,2.For,example,What,them?,cause,(2),火灾的原因还不清楚。,归纳拓展,(1)cause,sb.to,do,sth,.,使某人做某事,(2)cause,sb.trouble,给某人惹麻烦,他经常给人们惹麻烦,他的病使他错过了比赛。,His illness caused him to miss the game.,He often causes people trouble.,活学活用,This little boy is the_ all the trouble.,注意：,cause,指造成某事发生的原因，,常与,of,连 用；,reason,多指逻辑上的原因,常与,for,连用,.,A.cause of,B.reason of,C.cause for,D.reason for,A,3.Almost all of them,in the US,，,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.,occur,occur,观察思考,The event which occurred yesterday,affected the hospital greatly.,vi.,出现；发生,;,想到,昨天发生的这起事件对医院影响很大。,occur,occurring,occurred,occurred,归纳拓展,It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.,The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.,(1)It occurred to me that.,我刚刚想到,（,2,）,sth.occurs,to sb.,某人想到某事,我刚刚想到要去欧洲旅行。,这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。,活学活用,I,along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.,A.went;was,occurring,B.went;occurred,C.was,going;occurred,D.was,going;had,occurred,C,易混辨异,occur/happen/take place/break out,(1)occur,属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与,happen,互换。,(2)happen,为常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生”；其后接不定式,sth.happened to sb.,或用在,It happened that.,句型中，意为“恰好,/,碰巧,/,偶然发生,”,。,That accident happened yesterday.,事故发生在昨天。,(3)take place,指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的事情”。,The meeting took place at 800 as planned.,按计划会议在,8,点举行了。,(4)break out,指,(,战争、火灾、疾病等,),突然发生。,A fire broke out during the night.,夜里失火了。,注意,以上四个短语均无被动形式。,occur/happen/take place/break out,These events _ in 1909.,The meeting _ at 8:00 as planned.,When did the world war II _?,what _ to him on his way home last night?,occurred,took place,break out,happened,注意：,take the place,“,取代，代替,”,4.end up,以,结束，以,而告终,观察思考,The meeting ended up with a new song.,At,first,they,hated each,other,but,they ended up getting married.,He,ll end up in prison if he goes on like that.,会议最后以歌唱一首新歌而结束。,开始他们互相讨厌，但最后却结婚了。,如果继续那样，他会进监狱的。,归纳拓展,end up doing,sth,.,以做,而结束,/,告终,end up with,sth,.,以,告终,come to an end,到头；结束,bring/put.to an end,使,结束,on end,连续地；竖着，直立地,活学活用,It is possible that one day we will disability,so we shouldn,t looked down on the disabled.,A.end,up with,B.put,up with,C.come,up with,D.catch,up with,A,5.strike,(1)n.,罢工,(2)v,.,战争、灾难、疾病等袭击某地,突然想到,occur to,打动,钟敲,打、击、撞,strike,struck,struck/,striken,hit,The flood struck my hometown.,A good idea occurred to/struck me.,我想到一个好主意。,洪水袭击了我的家乡。,We were struck by her beauty.,The clock struck seven.,She was struck by a car.,The workers are,on strike,.,（,1,）,havent you heard the news?,what news?,some of the workers Are _ while others Are _.,A.on,the march,on strike,B.on,march,on strike,C.on,the march,on the strike,D.on,the strike,on march,解析：,你听到这个消息吗,?,什么消息,?,一些工人在游行,另一些工人在罢工。,on march,游行,;on strike,罢工,B,活学活用,(2)The idea suddenly _ me
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