直接引语和间接引语讲解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Direct speech,直接引语和间接引语,&indirect speech,引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式,:,一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内,这叫直接引语,(Direct speech);,一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语,(Indirect speech).,陈述句,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne.,直接引语,间接引语,Anne said,that,she,didnt,want to set,down a series of facts in a diary.,1.Sb said,位置变化,2.,加,that,引导后面的宾语从句,3.,人称的变化,4.,时态的变化,一般疑问句,直接引语,间接引语,“Does a friend always have to be a person?”the writer asks us.,The writer asks us,if,a friend always,has,to be a person.,特殊疑问句,直接引语,间接引语,“What do you call your diary?”Annes sister asked her.,Annes sister asked her what,she,called,her,diary.,直接引语变间接引语时,时态要发生变化,:,一般现在时,现在完成时,现在进行时,一般将来时,一般过去时,一般,过去,时,过去,完成时,过去,进行时,过去,将来时,过去,完成时,He said that the earth goes around the sun.,He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.,He said that Rome isnt built in a day.,Tom said he was born in July,1978.,He said,“the earth goes around the sun.”,2.He said,“The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”,3.He said,“Rome isnt built in a day.”,4.Tom said,“I was born in July,1978.”,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态,不变,:,真理,时间表,格言,过去的时间状语,5.,部分情态动词,如,must,ought to,used to,had better,等：,She said to me:“You must hurry up.”,She said that I must hurry up.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化,直接引语,间接引语,this,these,now,ago,today,tomorrow,that,those,then,before,that day/today/yesterday,the next/following day,直接引语,间接引语,the day after tomorrow,yesterday,last night,the day before yesterday,come,bring,here,in two days time,the day before,the night before,two days before,go,take,there,1.“,I,like,reading adventure stories,”said John.,John said that,he liked,reading adventure stories.,2.“,I,dont,like computers,”Sarah said to her friend.,Sarah told her friends that,she didnt,like computers.,Exercise I,3.“Ann,have you,seen my blue notebook?”Peter asked.,Peter asked Ann if,she had seen,his blue notebook.,4.“How,can,you do that?”Mary said to Ann.,Mary asked Ann how she,could,do that.,5.“What difference,does it make,?”Peter asked Jim.,Peter asked Jim what difference it,made,.,1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”,Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat day,Exercise II,2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”,We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow,3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”,Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week,4.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”,The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he would the next day,5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”,They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat,6.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”,Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago,7.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”,She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time,8.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend her D.you spent your,9.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”,Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I left here,10.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”,The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A.ifrise B.ifrises C.whetherrose D.whether did rise,把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。,“,I dont want to go there with Alice,”said Tom.,2.“Is your father kind to you?”she often asks me.,She often asks me whether/if my father is kind to me.,Tom said that he didnt want to go there with Alice.,3.Mother asked me what I was going to be when I grew up.,4.“I have to study hard to make progress,”the girl said to her friend.,5.“When will you go back to work?”Mr.Smith asked.,Mr.Smith asked me when I would go back to work.,“What are you going to be when you grow up?”Mother asked me.,The girl told her friend that she had to study hard to make progress.,