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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The shoes are too big for me.,What did he say?,He said the shoes were too big for him.,直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话须,用引号,，而间接引语是引述别人的话，,不用引号,。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。,直接引语和间接引语,直接引语变间接引语：,变人称：,一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新,变时态：（,1,）一般现在时变为一般过去时,（,2,）现在进行时变为过去进行时,（,3,）一般将来时变为过去将来时,（,4,）现在完成时变为过去完成时,（,5,）一般过去时变为过去完成时,（,6,）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时,变句型：,（,陈述句，特殊问句，祈使句,）,直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是,现在时,，则间接引语中的,动词,、,时间、时态的形式不变,。例如：,She says,“Ill never forget the moment,。”,She says that shell never forget the moment,。,但是如引述动词为,过去时,，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时,过去完成时,当引用的句子是,陈述句,时,Shirley says:“I dont want to do homework everyday.”,Shirley,says,that she,doesnt,want to do homework everyday.,Our geography teacher,told,us:“The Great Wall,is,the longest wall in the world.”,Our geography teacher,told,us that the Great Wall,is,the longest wall in the world.”,当引用句子是,特殊疑问句,时,Mary asked me:“Who is she?”,Mary asked me,who she was.,Jimmy asked:“When did you finish reading it?”,Jimmy asked,when you had finished reading it.,当引用的句子是,一般疑问句,时,My friend asked me,“Do you like English?”,My friend asked me,if/whether,I,liked,English.,引用的句子是,祈使句,时,The teacher ordered the,studenyts,:“Keep silent!”,The teacher,ordered,the students,to,keep silent.,order,ask,advise,tell,request,warn,sb,(not)to do,sth,间接引语中需要变化的其他情况,时间状语,在间接引语中的变化,now,today,tonight,this morning,this week,then,that day,that night,that morning,that week,tomorrow,yesterday,last month,ago,here,the following/next day,the day before,the month before,before,there,He said,The house is to be pulled down,next month,.,He said the house was to be pulled down,the,next month.,He said,We started learning Chinese,last month.,He said they had started,learning Chinese,the month before,.,He said,this job is completed,now,.,He said,the/that,job was completed,then.,Mr.Smith,said,“,I,am,very frightened.”,史密斯先生说：“我很害怕。”,Mr.Smith,said,that,he,was,very frightened.,史密斯先生说他很害怕。,She said,“,I,read,the book,yesterday,.”,她说：“我昨天看了这部小说。”,She said,that,she,had read,the book,the day before,.,她说她前一天看了那部小说。,“,When,did,you,see her,John?”Jack asked.,“,约翰，你何时见到她的？”杰克问。,（直接引语）,杰克问约翰何时见到她的。（间接引语）,Jack asked John when,he had seen,her.,She said,“I,havent seen,him since April.,她说：“我从四月份就没看到过他。”,She said that she,hadnt seen,him since April.,她说她从四月份就没看到过他。,Tom said,“I,had,finished,my,homework before supper.”,汤姆说：“我在晚饭前就已做完了家庭作业。”,Tom said that he,had finished,his,homework before supper.,汤姆说他在晚饭前就已做完了家庭作业。,
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