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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,抓基础,选修八,Unit 1,A land of diversity,析考点,提能力,.,高频单词必记,1,n, 手段；方法,2,n,. (,人口、贸易的,),繁荣,vi,.,处于经济迅速发展时期,3,n,.,海关；关税；进口税,4,vi,.,发生；出现,5,vi,.,滑动；滑行；滑跤,n,.,滑动；滑倒,means,boom,customs,occur,slip,6,vt,.&,n,.,租用；雇用,7,adv,.,无处；到处都无,8,vt,.&,vi,.,改革；革新,n,.,改革；改造；改良,9,adj,.,清晰的；明显的；明确的,n,差别；区分；卓著,10,n,大多数；大半,n,少数,hire,nowhere,reform,distinction,distinct,majority,minority,11,vt,.,选择；决定做某事；选举某人,n,.,选举,12,n,申请人,v,.,申请,n,.,申请,13,vt,.,指出；标示；表明；暗示,n,.,迹象,n,.,指示器；指示物,14,adj,.,显而易见的；显然的；表面上的,adv,.,显然地；显而易见地,elect,election,applicant,apply,application,indicate,indication,indicator,apparent,apparently,.,重点短语必背,1,继续存在；继续生存,2,用,办法；借助,3,习惯于新的生活方式、工作等,4,坚持；维持；沿袭,(,风俗、传统等,),5,背靠背,live on,by means of .,make a life,keep up,back to back,6,与,合作或一起工作,7,划线；标出,界线,8,包括；吸收；欺骗；理解,9,许多；很多,10,申请；请示得到,team up with,mark out,take in,a great/good many,apply for,.,经典句型必会,1,However, it is likely that Native Americans were living,in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.,然而，可能至少在,15000,年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。,解读：,it is likely that .“,有可能,”,。,仿写：他很可能遇上暴风雨。,_ he will be caught in the storm.,答案：,It is likely that,2,It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities,will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.,人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以致于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。,解读：,it is believed that .,意为,“,人们认为,/,相信,”,，其构成为：,it,be,过去分词,that,从句。,仿写：人们相信辛勤工作就能成功。,_ hard work can lead to success.,答案：,It is believed that,3,Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by,Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.,缆车系统建立于,1873,年，是由安德鲁,哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。,解读：,built in 1873,为过去分词短语作时间状语。,仿写：给予更多的关心和教导，这个孩子就可能成为一名音乐家。,_,，,the child is likely to grow ind a musician.,答案：,Given more attention and instruction,1,means,n,手段；方法,by this means,用这种方法,by means of,通过；用；借助于,by no means,决不；一点也不,(,放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序,),by all means,(,用于交际英语表示同意,),当然可以；没问题,a means of communication,一种通讯,/,交流工具,教材,P2,原句,Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.,科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。,He had no mobile phone or other,means to get in touch with his,parents.(,摘自,2011,广东高考,读写任务,),他没有手机或其他方式与他的父母取得联系。,Every possible means, but none worked.,All possible means, but none worked.,各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。,has been tried,have been tried,By no means am I satisfied with my present job.,我对目前的工作一点也不满意。,She could not speak, but made her wishes known,signs.,她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。,As is known to us, the telephone is a useful means of communication.,众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。,by means of,2,majority,n,大多数；大半,(1)the/a majority of,名词，表示,“,大多数,”,。谓语动词,的数与,of,后面的名词相一致。,the majority,单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。,(2)be in the/a majority,构成大部分,/,大多数,have a majority over sb.,获得多于某人的,(3)minority,n,.,少数,in the minority,占少数,教材,P2,原句,Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.,在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向土著人传授天主教。,For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.(,摘自,2011,安徽高考,阅读理解,D,),许多年来，大多数爱尔兰人以农业为主。,agree that smoking is closely connected to lung cancer.,大多数医生赞同吸烟与肺癌有密切联系。,The majority of doctors,The majority,the proposal.,多数人赞成这个建议。,Young people were in the majority at the meeting.,这次会议中，年轻人占了多数。,was/were in favour of,3,occur,vi,.,发生；出现,(1)sth.occurs to sb.,某人突然想起某事,It occurs to sb. thatclause,某人突然想起,(2)It strikes/hits sb.thatclause,某人忽然想起,教材,P5,原句,Yes.It didnt occur to me that .,是的，我没想到,Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.(,摘自,2011,全国卷,完形填空,),警局报告里满是人们驾驶时睡着而驶离路面发生的事故。,It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.,他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。,It,she should adopt the homeless child.,她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。,occurred to/struck/hit her that,4,indicate,vt,.,指出；标示；表明；暗示,(1)indicate sth.(to sb.),指示；指出；标示,indicate that/whclause,表示,；示意,(2)indication,n,.,暗示；表示；预兆,教材,P7,原句,Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.,试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。,I asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead.,我问他新校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路。,that he is not very happy with what you are doing.,他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不高兴。,A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.,晚霞往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。,His attitude indicates,.,单词拼写,1,He was,e,_ chairman of the board again, which,made his supporters excited.,答案：,elected,2,It never,o,_ to me that Bob could win the first,prize in the Written English Competition.,答案：,occurred,3,The teacher asked us to read the text carefully so as to,g,_ its main idea.,答案：,grasp,4,There is a great deal of evidence _ (,表明,) that,listening to soft music can reduce stress.,答案：,indicating,5,It is hoped that the education _ (,改革,) being,carried out now will bring about the desired results.,答案：,reform,6,Among the members of the committee those who are,in favour of the plan are in the _ (,多数,),答案：,majority,.,单项填空,1,(2010,江苏高考,)Do you think their table tennis team,will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?,_. Ours is much stronger than theirs.,A,Of course,B,It depends,C,Dont mention it D,By no means,解析：,考查交际用语。根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，,by no means “,绝不,”,符合句意。,dont mention it,用来回答别人的感谢，意为,“,不客气,”,。,答案：,D,2,Why are you so late, Tom?,I was on half the way when it _ to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I had to fetch it.,A,occurred B,hit,C,happened D,reminded,解析：,when it occurred to me that . “,这时我突然想到,”,。,答案：,A,3,The research results _ that when children wake,during a deep sleep, they are often not clearminded.,A,suppose B,control,C,indicate D,improve,解析：,indicate “,表明；暗示,”,。句意：这些研究结果表明，当儿童在深度睡眠中醒来时，他们的头脑通常不清醒。,suppose “,猜想,”,；,control “,控制,”,；,improve “,提高；改进,”,。,答案：,C,4,_ students in our class find it hard to learn,English well, but I encourage them never to give it up.,A,Majority of B,The most,C,The majority of D,The majority,解析：,the majority of “,大多数；大部分,”,。此处也可用,most of the,的形式，但不可用,the most,。,答案：,C,1,a great many,很多；许多,(,修饰可数名词,),教材,P8,原句,Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants.,参观了这里的一些有趣的寺庙，不少的集贸市场和许多餐馆。,Nowadays a great many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games, which makes their parents very worried.,当今许多青少年迷恋玩电脑游戏，这使他们的父母非常担心。,us dont like speaking English in class.,我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。,A great many of,A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.,我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。,关键一点,a good/great many,后接复数名词，但,a good/great many,后接,of,时，名词前必须加限定词，如,these/those/the/ones,等。,2,take in,包括；吸收；理解；欺骗,教材,P8,原句,Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.,这是一次往返,79,公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。,This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.,这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内。,by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.,不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗。,I dont take in what you are talking about.,我不明白你在说什么。,Dont be taken in,take off,起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功,take on,呈现；雇用,take over,接收；接管；取代,take up,占去；占据；开始；从事,My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.,找到自己的写作风格后，我的写作事业开始有起色了。,In the past few years, the village has,.,在过去的几年，这个村庄呈现出了新面貌。,taken on a new look,.,完成句子,1,After _ (,看到许多,无家可归的人,) in the streets, I thought I should do something for them.,答案：,seeing a great many homeless people,2,The boys family is so poor that he hasto_,(,申请,) a loan to finish his university education.,答案：,apply for,3,If we _ (,合作,) that software,company, we will be able to develop more advanced games.,答案：,team up with,4,The couple settled down in the city and_,(,习惯于新的生活,) by running a small company.,答案：,made a life,5,The scientists name will _ (,代代存在,) for his great contribution to modern science.,答案：,live on from generation to generation,.,单项填空,1,(2011,陕西高考,)Some insects _ the colour of their,surroundings to protect themselves.,A,take in B,take off,C,take on D,take out,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。,take on “,呈现,”,，符合句意。,take in “,吸收；欺骗,”,；,take off “,脱衣；起飞；成功,”,；,take out “,掏出；取出,”,。,答案：,C,2,While living in this beautiful small town, Mr Green, who,went in for literature so much, wrote _ wonderful poems.,A,a great many of B,a good many,C,a good deal D,a great deal of,解析：,a good many “,许多；很多,”,，其后直接跟名词复数。句意：当在这个美丽的小镇居住时，酷爱文学的格林先生写了很多绝妙的诗歌。,a great many of,后接名词复数时，名词前通常应有限定词；,a good deal,后不可接名词；,a great deal of,后应接不可数名词。,答案：,B,3,These teenagers dont know much of the world yet;,thats why they were so easily _.,A,taken in B,taken up,C,taken on D,taken off,解析：,句意：青少年对世界了解不多，这就是他们容易受骗的原因。,take in “,欺骗,”,，符合句意。,答案：,A,4,Thousands of young college students have _,the job, because it provides a high salary, a long paid vacation every year and many other attractive benefits.,A,applied for B,turned down,C,threw away D,complained of,解析：,考查动词短语,apply for,的用法。,apply for “,申请,”,；,turn down “,拒绝,”,；,throw away “,扔掉,”,；,complain of “,抱怨,”,。句意：数以千计的年轻大学生申请了这份工作，因为这份工作不但工资高而且每年有很长的带薪休假，还有其它诱人的福利待遇。,答案：,A,It,_,is,_,believed,_,that,before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.,人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以致于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。,Its believed that .,人们认为,。在该句型中，,it,是形式主语，,that,引导主语从句。,Its believed that he should be punished because he drove too fast.,大家认为，他应该受到惩罚，因为他开车太快了。,Its said that .,据说,Its reported that .,据报道,Its hoped that .,大家希望,Its wellknown that .,众所周知,Its thought that .,大家认为,Its suggested that .,据建议,关键一点,这种结构可以改为简单结构。即：,sb./sth.is said/thought/believed/reported to do sth.,但是,hope,除外。,the cost of medical care can be cut down.,人们希望医疗费能够降低。,It is hoped that,It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.,The way people spend their holidays,a great deal in the past ten years.,据报道，在过去十年里人们度假的方式已改变了许多。,is reported to have changed,.,句型转换,1,It is believed that working hard can lead to success.,Working hard _ _ _ lead to success.,答案：,is believed to,2,It is likely that the weather will be fine.,The weather _ _ _ be fine.,答案：,is likely to,.,单项填空,1,If you hurry up, I think it quite _ that youll,catch the flight.,A,probably B,likely,C,possibly D,certainly,解析：,此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语，四个词中只有,likely,可以用作形容词。,答案：,B,2,It is often _ that human beings are naturally,equipped to speak.,A,said B,to say,C,saying D,being said,解析：,句意：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。,it is said that .,为固定句式，意为,“,据说,”,，,it,为形式主语，真正的主语是,that,引导的主语从句。,答案：,A,主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,单项填空,1,(2011,山东高考,)Weve offered her the job, but I dont,know_ shell accept it.,A,where B,what,C,whether D,which,解析：,考查宾语从句。句意：我们已经给她提供了一份工作，但是不知道她是否接受。故选,whether,，意为,“,是否,”,。,答案：,C,2,(2011,江西高考,)The villagers have already,known_well do is to rebuild the bridge.,A,this B,that,C,what D,which,解析：,句意：村民们都已了解到我们要做的事就是重建这座桥。 本题中,known,后跟宾语从句，其中含有主语从句,what well do, what,在该从句中作,do,的宾语，表示,“,的事,”,。,答案：,C,3,(2012,福州质量检测,)_ Premier Wen Jiabao,visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.,A,Which B,What,C,That D,As,解析：,考查主语从句。句意：温家宝总理访问美国让两国之间的关系更加密切。,“,That Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”,是主语从句，,that,在从句中只起连词作用，不作句子成分，本身没有词义，但是不可省略。,答案：,C,4,(2012,湖南十二校第一次联考,)_ has been proven,to be true that China has made great rapid progress in every field.,A,What B,As,C,Which D,It,解析：,it,在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是由,that,引导的主语从句。如果选择,what,则需要在,that,前面加,is,，此时,what,引导主语从句。如果选择,as,则应该把,that,改为逗号，此时,as,引导非限制性定语从句。,答案：,D,5,(2012,西城第一学期检测,)Why do you think the film,star is getting less popular?,I guess the way she wears is _ annoys her fans most.,A,which B,where,C,how D,what,解析：,考查名词性从句。,what,引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，而且,what,在从句中作主语。答句句意：我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。,答案：,D,1,、书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非常忠实。,29 十一月 2024,2024/11/29,2024/11/29,2024/11/29,2,、科学的灵感，决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说，科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话，那么这种偶然的机遇只能给那些学有素养的人，给那些善于独立思考的人，给那些具有锲而不舍的人。,十一月 24,2024/11/29,2024/11/29,2024/11/29,11/29/2024,3,、书籍,通过心灵观察世界的窗口,.,住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。,2024/11/29,2024/11/29,29 November 2024,4,、享受阅读快乐，提高生活质量。,2024/11/29,2024/11/29,2024/11/29,2024/11/29,谢谢观赏,You made my day!,我们，还在,路,上,
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