不定代词教学

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,关于,none,、,no one,、,nothing,的用法区别：,是否与,of,连用,做主语时,谓语用,指人或,是 物,用来回答,none,no one,nothing,可以,单数或,复数,人或,物,How many/,How much?,含,any+n,.,问句,一般,不可以,单数,人,Who,引导的,问句？,含,anybody,问句,不可以,单数,物,What,引导的,问句？,含,anything,问句,练一练：用,none,、,no one,、,nothing,填空：,_ could answer the question except,Tom.He is really a smart boy.,2.-How many English songs can you sing,Jiaming,?,-_.My English is very poor.,3.-What did you learn on your uncles farm during,the summer holiday,David?,-_.I stayed in my room reading all day.,No one,None,Nothing,4.-Is there anything interesting in that museum?,-_.I feel really bored inside.,5.-How much money did you make by helping,them?,-_.I just wanted to give them a hand.,6.-Who help you when you are very busy?,-_.I do the work all by myself.,7.-Will anyone go shopping with me now?,-_.Everybody is busy now.,Nothing,None,No one,No one,8._ of us_ interested in collecting,stamps.,9._ _ difficult if you put your heart,on it.,10.There are a lot of books on the desk,but _,_ mine.,11._ _(like)a person who tells lies.,12._ of the books _(be)worth,reading,I think.,None,is/are,Nothing,is,no,one,No one,likes,None,is/are,both,、,either,、,neither,、,all,、,every,、,none,区别：,两 者,三 者,both,either,neither,all,every,none,都,其中,任一个,都不,都,其中,任一个,都不,作代词用时的单复数形式：,both,either,neither,all,every,none,单数、,单数,单数,单数,复数,复数,复数,both,、,either,、,neither,、,all,、,every,、,none,练习：,1.-Which would you like,coffee or tea,sir?,-_.A cup of coffee and two cups of tea,please.,2.-Which would you like,coffee,tea or coke sir?,-_,（都要）,please.,3.-Which would you like,coffee or tea,sir?,-_.I dont mind.,4.-Which would you like,coffee or tea,sir?,-_.Id like a glass of water.,Both,All,Either,Neither,5.-Which would you like,coffee,tea or coke sir?,-_.Id like a glass of water.,6.There are trees on _ sides of the street.,7.There are trees on _ side of the street.,8._ _,（每一个学生都）,_,（喜欢）,sports in our class.,9.-How many were the students in your school born,in Guangzhou?,-_,（都是）,.,None,both,either,Every,student,likes,All,10.-Do you know how many students come from,the USA in your class?,-_,（都没有）,.,11._ my parents _ doctors.,12.Either of us _(be)wrong.,13._ of Tim and Jack,（都不）,_,(want)to go.,14.When the bell rang,_ student _(be),in their seats.,None,Both,are,is,Neither,wants,every,is,15._ student _(listen)to the teacher,carefully._ of them _(sleep)in class.,_ of noise _(make).,注意：,_ the students _(listen)to the teacher,carefully._ of them _(sleep)in class.,_ of noise _(make).,Every,listens,None,sleep(s,),None,is made,All,listen,None,sleep(s,),None,is made,搭配与用法：,both,either,neither,all,every,none,and,or,nor,+,名词复数,+,名词单数,单独用、,或与,of+,名词复数,两者都,两者任何一个,既不,也不,所有的,都,每一个,都,（三者或以上）,（同上）,没有一个,（同上）,两,者,用一用：,1._ John _ Mike were late for school,this morning.,2._ you _ Mary can go to the party.,One of you must stay and help me with the,housework.,3.Mr Stephen speaks _ English _,French.He is a German,（德国人）,.,Both,and,Either,or,neither,nor,连接两个主语时与谓语动词的关系：,Both,and,Either,or,Neither,nor,Not only,but also,as well as,主语,A,主语,B,动词用,复数,动词跟,主语,B,动词跟,主语,B,动词跟,主语,B,动词跟,主语,A,做一做、想一想、记一记：,1.Both you and he _(be)wrong.,2.Either you or he _(be)wrong.,3.Neither you nor he _(be)wrong.,4.Not only you but also he _(be)wrong.,5.He as well as his parents _(be)a football,fan.,are,is,is,is,is,就,近,原,则,（整体原则）,（就远原则）,=He _ a football fan as well as his parents.,is,make,的用法：,1.make,+do,（原形）,使、要（某人）做,2.make,+adj.,使、让（某人）,3.make,+n.,使、让（某人）成为,1.,你的话使我很高兴。,2.,这个故事使人大笑。,3.,他父母尽力使他成为一个聪明的孩子。,Your words _ me very_.,The story _ everybody _.,His parents try _ _ him a _ _.,make,happy,made,laugh,to,make,clever child,语法学习,直接引语,变,间接引语,上半部分,3,宾语从句,当一个句子由直接引语变成间接引语（宾语从句）,时，我们要考虑到五个方面：即,_,、,_,、,_,、,_,和,_,等因素。,引导词,时态,人称变化,语序,时间状语或地点状语变化,一、用,that,引导：,1.He often says to me,“I like staying with you.”,He often says to me_ _ _staying with_.,that,he,likes,me,2.Cathy said to her son,“I will come and pick you up,tomorrow morning.”,Cathy _ her son _ _ _ _and,pick _ up _ morning.,that,she,would,go,him,the next,told,解析,1,：当直接引语部分是陈述句,(,肯定句、否定句,),时，引导词用,that,，通常可以省去。,但要注意以下几种情况,that,不能省去：,1.that,宾语从句的状语部分位于从句的前部时：,I promised that,when he came,I would tell him the,truth.,2.,宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词时,：,(,非谓语动词,指：,_,、,_,、,_,等。,),不定式,动名词,现在,/,过去分词,Johnie,told me that,swimming,was his,favourite,hobby.,3.,当宾语从句的主语是,that/this,，或宾语从句的主语,受到,that/this,修饰时：,He said that,that,was a good idea.,解析,2.,时态变化,1),当主句的时态为“一般现在时”或“一般将来时”,时，,直接引语,变,间接引语,的时态不变；,1.He says,“I,will try,my best.”,He says that he,will try,his best.,2.She will say,“I,am,the best.”,She will say that she,is,the best.,2),但，当主句的时态是,“过去时”,时，间接引语的,时态要改为,过去时的相应形式,。,1.He said,“I,go,to school at 7:00.”,He said that he,went,to school at 7:00.,2.He said,“I,am doing,my homework.”,He said that he,was doing,his homework.,3.He said,“I,will finish,the work on time.”,He said that he,would finish,the work on time.,4.He said,“I,have finished,my homework.”,He said that he,had finished,his h