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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,第四章 第 页,*,Airline Alliances,Civil Aviation Flight University,Of,China,Main discussion,Airline alliances,Global alliances,Strong and weak points,Summary and Trend,Civil Aviation Flight University,Of,China,Alliances provide a network of connectivity and convenience for international passengers and international packages.Airline alliances have been established both for the transport of passengers(global alliances)and for cargo(cargo alliances).,Airline alliance,Airline global alliances:,Star Alliance,SkyTeam,Oneworld,Airline cargo alliances:,SkyTeam Cargo,WOW Alliance,ANA/UPS Alliance,Fact and figures,(Star Alliance(2012),Member Airlines:,25,Network:,1290 airports 189 countries,Fleet:,4,070,Annual Passengers:,607.5million,Market Share:,29.3%,Star alliance,Airline alliance,the worlds first and largest global airline alliance,Founded in 1997.Headquartered in Frankfurt(Germany),STRONG PONIT,Star Alliance has the largest scale of airline alliance among three global alliances,in terms of member airlines and network routes.,(,comprehensive,),Many Asian airlines joined Star Alliance;therefore,it provides significant convenience for Asian travelers to travel Europe and America.,Strong African network by Egypt Air and South African Airways.,Airline alliance,WEAK POINT,Difficult and complex to manage all members.,May lose the benefits if two or more member airlines operate in the same route,and they may be likely to compete each other between member airlines.,Airline alliance,SKYTEAM,Fact and figures(SkyTeam,2012),Member Airlines:,16,Network:,958airports 173 countries,Fleet:,3,661,Annual Passengers;,506 million,Market Share:,24.6%,founded in 2000,the latest one in the three alliances.,Headquartered,Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Haarlemmermeer,Netherlands,Airline alliance,STRONG PONIT,SkyTeam has the largest number of airline members in North America among three global alliances,SkyTeam earned the most revenue passenger kilometers(RPK)in North America and Europe.,The largest Airline Cargo Alliance is functioning between member airlines.,Most airline members provide unlimited miles services in Frequent Flyer Programs,Airline alliance,WEAK POINT,Only three members from Asia,None of member airlines from Oceania or Middle East,SkyTeam provides very weak route network in these areas,Airline alliance,ONE WORLD,Fact and Figures,(Oneworld,2012),Member Airlines:,11,Network:,870 airports 148 countries,Fleet:,2,400,Annual Passengers;,328,62 million,Market Share:,23.2%,headquartered in New York City,was founded in 1999,Airline alliance,STRONG POINT,Apart from Africa,oneworld operates flights in most continents.,After JAL joined oneworld,the alliance gained the extensive network in East Asia.,Stronger Middle East Network by Royal Jordanian Airlines and British Airways.,Airline alliance,WEAK POINT,None of airline member from South-East Asia,No flights in Africa,Airline alliance,SUMMARY,Star Alliance:,Flights in all continents,Strong in flights from Asia and Africa to Europe,SkyTeam:,Better networks in North America,Better services in cargo between members,Oneworld:,Strong mid-east networks,Airline alliance,TREND,Airline alliance,Management inside of alliances(efficiency),Cooperation between alliances(bigger and regulation),MANY THANKS!,END,
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