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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Unit 12Fact and fantasy,第一页，共46页。,(2009北京)请根据下面提示，写一篇(y pin)短文，词数不少于50。,_,第二页，共46页。,参考答案,What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think its a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job. In my opinion, we dont need to copy others ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.,第三页，共46页。,.重点单词(dnc),1_(vi.) 踌躇；犹豫,2_(n.) 努力；(体力)劳动,3_(n.) 现象；奇迹,4_(adj.) 聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的,5_(adj.) 温和的；温柔的；文雅的,6_(adj.) 永久的；固定的,第四页，共46页。,答案(d n),1hesitate2.labour3.phenomenon4.brilliant,5gentle6.permanent,第五页，共46页。,.词汇(chu)拓展,1hesitate_(n.)踌躇，犹豫,2brilliant_(n.)光辉，显赫,3prisoner_(n.)监狱_(v.)监禁,4collision_(vi.)碰撞；抵触,5apply_(n.)申请者_(n.)应用；申请,6botany_(adj.)植物学的,7belief_(v.)相信，信任_(adj.)可信的,第六页，共46页。,答案(d n),1hesitation2.brilliance3.prison; imprison,4collide5.applicant; application6.botanical,7believe; believable,第七页，共46页。,.重点短语,1begin _ 从开始，首先,2contrary _ 与相反,3burn _ 烧尽，烧掉,4slow _ 减缓(速度等),5dream _ 梦想,6cut _ 切碎；剪碎,7defend._. 保卫免于,8turn _ 结果(是),9_ out 出发(chf)；上路,第八页，共46页。,10_ sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事,11_ a living 谋生(mushng),12_ true 实现,答案,1with2.,to,3.out4.down5.of6.up,7against8.out9.set10.remind11.make,12come,第九页，共46页。,.重点句型,1.it is believed,to,be caused by a sea monster.,人们相信这是由一只海怪引起的。,2They find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks, fishes, seashells and plants, all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters.,他们发现自己被五彩斑斓的岩石、鱼类、贝类和海洋植物所包围(bowi)着，他们都在蓝色的海水中随波起伏，慢慢地移动着。,.重点语法,Word Formation 2(构词法2),第十页，共46页。,.词汇(chu)聚焦,1hesitate vi.n. hesitation 犹豫,第十一页，共46页。,思维拓展,hesitate in speaking说话吞吞吐吐,without hesitation毫不犹豫地,feel some hesitation in accepting invitation,对接受邀请有点(yudin)犹豫不决,第十二页，共46页。,Without a moments _， she jumped into the river after the child.,A. waiting B. hesitate,C. hesitation D. silence,解析(ji x)：without作为介词，后面须跟n., pron.或v.ing。wait本身可作n.，故可排除A；B为动词；D为“沉默”，与题意不符。,答案：C,第十三页，共46页。,2common adj. 共同(gngtng)的，共用的，普通的，常见的,思维拓展,have sth. in common和有共同(gngtng)之处,have nothing in common和没有共同(gngtng)之处,in common with和一样，与有共同(gngtng)之处,be common,to,/for sb.对共有的(常见的),第十四页，共46页。,指点迷津,common, general, ordinary与usual,common指符合全体事物共同特征的、普遍的，如：common sense“常识”；用于物指“不稀奇，很平常”，用于人指“没有职业，不高贵”。general指相对于个别而言，一般的。如：general knowledge“普通知识”；用于物指“包括(boku)一切的，很少有例外的”，用于人指“绝大多数人都适用的”。,ordinary用于物指平常的，平淡的，用于人指“无特殊地位的，没有优越感的”。如：ordinary dress“便服”。,usual强调习惯性，一贯如此。如：as usual“照例”。,第十五页，共46页。,_ other young men, he also enjoys pop music.,A. Compared with B. In common with,C. Except for D. Speaking of,解析：由于受后面also的限制，A、C不合句意和结构。D项与he的逻辑关系不对，不能选择(xunz)。句意是“与其他年轻人一样，他也喜欢流行音乐”。故选B。,答案：B,第十六页，共46页。,3dislike v. & n. 不喜欢，厌恶,思维(swi)拓展,disliken. 不喜欢,dislike doing sth.不喜欢干某事,have a dislike of/for不喜欢,likes and dislikes好恶,take a dislike to对产生反感,第十七页，共46页。,指点迷津,dislike等由否定意义的词缀(czhu)构成的词，要按常规构成反意疑问句。如：,She dislikes swimming, doesnt she?,That is unusual, isnt that?,比较：She seldom goes,to,swim, does she?,He hardly writes,to,you, does he?,第十八页，共46页。,_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.,A. Dislike B. Unlike,C. Alike D. Liking,解析(ji x)：A为v.“不喜欢，厌恶”；B为prep.“不像，和不同”；C为adj.“相像的，相似的”；D为n.“爱好”。根据题干，此处应使用prep.。,答案：B,第十九页，共46页。,4desire v. & n. 渴望，希望；愿望，要求(yoqi),思维拓展,desire sth.,desire,to,do sth.,desire sb.,to,do sth.,第二十页，共46页。,The manager desired that all of us _ as soon as possible.,A. take measures B. took measures,C.,to,take measures D. taking measures,解析：desire后跟从句(cn j)须用虚拟语气，且should可以省略，desire后不跟动名词。,答案：A,第二十一页，共46页。,5doubt n. & v. 怀疑,思维拓展(tu zhn),in doubt不能确定,without doubt毫无疑问地,throw doubt upon.对表示怀疑,There is no doubt about毫无疑问。,have no doubt about毫无疑问,第二十二页，共46页。,指点迷津,doubt用作动词，后接从句(cn j)，主句是肯定句，用if或whether引导，主句是疑问句或否定句则用that引导。,I doubt whether hell be successful.,I dont doubt that hell be successful.,Do you doubt that hell be successful?,名词doubt后接同位语从句(cn j)，否定句、疑问句用that引导，肯定句用whether引导。,There is no doubt that hell be successful.,Is there any doubt that hell be successful?,I have doubt whether hell be successful.,第二十三页，共46页。,Is there any doubt _ it is going,to,rain?,A. if B. whether,C. when D. that,解析：在疑问句、否定句中，doubt后面的从句(cn j)用that引导。在肯定句中，doubt后的从句(cn j)用whether/if引导。,答案：D,第二十四页，共46页。,.短语突破,1throw.upon/on把投向，把引导到,思维拓展,throw light upon阐明，使明白,throw shadows on把影子投射到,throw doubt on对产生怀疑,throw away扔掉,throw.at.向着扔,throw on/off匆匆(cngcng)穿上/脱下,throw sb. into prison把某人关进监狱,第二十五页，共46页。,What a pity! He _ the only chance of success.,A. threw away B. put down,C. gave in D. broke off,解析：throw away“扔掉；坐失(良机等)”；put down“写下，记下；平息”；give in“屈服，投降(tuxing)”；break off“折断”。根据句意“他失去了最后的成功机会，真遗憾！”，答案应为throw away。,答案：A,第二十六页，共46页。,2deal with对付，处理,思维拓展,对付，应付(yng f)，处理，安排,Deal with a man as he deals with you.,以其人之道还治其人之身。,论述，涉及,a book dealing with Asian problems,一本论述亚洲问题的书,做买卖,deal with that store和那家商店做买卖,第二十七页，共46页。,指点迷津,do with,与相处(xingch),忍受,对付，处置,have done with做完，用毕，已和无关，已和断绝关系,have,to,do with和有关，和打交道,do with与deal with都可表示“处理”，其不同点在于deal with常与连接副词how连用，而do with常与连接代词what连用。,第二十八页，共46页。,3make a living,思维拓展,make a living谋生,earn a living谋生,plain living简朴的生活,a decline in living standards生活水平的下降,way of life生活方式,the greatest living English writer,还活在世上(shshng)的英国最伟大的作家,第二十九页，共46页。,She earns a living as a writer.,What do you do for a living?,She has no living relatives.,第三十页，共46页。,4cut up,思维拓展,cut up切碎，砍碎，使伤心,cut off切断；砍断,cut out切掉；剪下；戒除，改掉,cut down砍；削减，减少(jinsho),cut in插嘴；超车抢道,第三十一页，共46页。,With the electricity _， all the machines stopped.,A. cut off B. cut down,C. was cut off D. was cut down,解析：此处with复合结构的宾语electricity与cut off存在被动关系，因此用过去分词的形式表被动。cut down“砍倒；削减(xujin)”与句意不符。,答案：A,第三十二页，共46页。,5begin with,思维拓展,begin withstart with以开始,end withend up with以结束,指点迷津,end up“以而告终”，含有“最终结局(jij)不好”之意。,第三十三页，共46页。,Many battles were brought about but the settlers _ better land than the Native Americans.,A. ended with B. ended up in,C. finished with D. ended up as,解析：end (up) with“以而结束”；end up as“最终成为(chngwi)”。,答案：A,第三十四页，共46页。,6on board 上船(或火车、公共汽车(gnggngqch)、飞机等),思维拓展,go on board上船/上火车/上飞机,stay on board在船上/火车上/飞机上,The ship had 500 passengers on board.,There were ten men on board the plane.,Ill manage,to,go on board somehow.,第三十五页，共46页。,One of the sailors was not _ when the ship sailed off.,A. on the board B. in board,C. on board D. above the board,解析：on board是一个固定词组(cz)，board前不加冠词。,答案：C,第三十六页，共46页。,.句型归纳,They find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks, fishes, seashells and plants, all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters.他们发现自己被五彩的岩石、鱼类、贝类及海中植物包围着，它们都在蓝色的海水中慢慢(mn mn)地游动着，移动着。,(1)find themselves surrounded by.结构是“find宾语宾补”的形式，表示“发现某人/某物怎么样了”。“find oneself宾语”表示“发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态”。,第三十七页，共46页。,思维拓展(tu zhn),find sb./sth.,to,be“发现某人/某物是”,第三十八页，共46页。,He hurried to the station only _ the train _.,A. to find; had left,B. finding; left,C. found; leave,D. to have found; to leave,第三十九页，共46页。,解析：考查不定式作结果状语和find的用法。现在(xinzi)分词和不定式都可以表示结果，但现在(xinzi)分词往往表示意料之中的事情，而不定式多表示出乎意料的事情，根据题意分析表示的是出乎意料的事情，因此用不定式作结果状语。第二个空用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，表示到达车站时火车已经离开。,答案：A,第四十页，共46页。,(2).all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters该结构为独立(dl)主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。,思维拓展,Time permitting, well go out tomorrow.(条件状语名词现在分词),Everything considered, we decided,to,take measures tonight.(时间状语名词过去分词),Spring coming on, the fields turn green.(时间状语名词现在分词),All his money lost, he bought nothing.(原因状语名词过去分词),第四十一页，共46页。,Its his first kid, the second,to,come too.(伴随状语名词(mng c)不定式),He came home, his nose red with cold.(伴随状语名词(mng c)形容词短语),Classes over, everybody ran out.(时间状语名词(mng c)副词),The boy stood still, hands in his pockets.(伴随状语名词(mng c)介词短语),She has two sons, one six, the other ten.(伴随状语名词(mng c)数词),第四十二页，共46页。,指点迷津,独立主格结构在句中作状语，有时可以转换为状语从句。,独立主格结构前有时可加介词with，构成(guchng)with复合结构。,第四十三页，共46页。,A letter _， he hurried to the shop for some shopping.,A. posting,B. having posted,C. posted,D. had been posted,第四十四页，共46页。,解析：前后两部分句子中不含连接词。因此该句不是主从复合句，D项作谓语(wiy)动词使用，故可排除。a letter与post之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但从句式上a letter又处于主语的位置，因此此处应为过去分词构成独立主格结构。,答案：C,第四十五页，共46页。,请同学们认真完成课后强化(qinghu)作业,第四十六页，共46页。,
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