非限制性定语从句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Fill in the blanks while enjoying the song.,She hangs out every day near by the beach,Having a Heineken falling asleep,She looks so sexy when shes walking the sand,Nobody ever put a ring on her hand,Swim to the oceanshore fish in the sea,She is the story the story is she,She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky,Shining from high above you shouldnt ask why,She is,the one,_,you never forget,She is the heaven-sent,angel,you met,Oh,she must be,the reason,_,God made a girl,She is so pretty all over the world,that,why,1.Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.,2.Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?,3.Jim is the boy _ hat is red.,4.He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.,5.Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.,who/that,whom,whose,that/which,that,关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词,做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主,宾,表,是人时用 _,_ 或 _；,是物时用 _ 或 _。先行词作定,语,表示“的”时,用 _。,who whom that,which that,whose,6.Is it the reason _ you were late?,7.October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day.,why,when,关系副词在定语从句中代替先行,词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用,_；作地点状语时用 _；,作时间状语时,用 _。,why,where,when,8,.He is the man _ _ you can,believe,.,9,.He gave me some books _ _ I,am not very,familiar,.,10,.This is,the reason,_ _,he was late.,in whom,with which,for which,“介词,+,关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的选择要看与定语从句中,_,_,的搭配,以及与,_,的搭配。,介词后的关系代词只能是,_,或,_,先行词,动词,形容词,whom,which,The old man has a son,who is in the army.,The old man has a son,who is in the army,.,非限制性,定语从句,限制性,定语从句,这位老人有一个儿子，在部队工作。（隐含的意义：只有一个儿子）,这位老人有个在部队工作的儿子。(隐含的意义：也许老人还有其他的儿子，在干别的工作),Jim doesnt like to ask questions,which make his teacher angry.,Jim doesnt like to ask questions,which makes his teacher angry.,限制性定语从句,吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。（which修饰questions）,非限制性定语从句,吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。（which修饰前面的整个句子）,Conclusion,1.,限制性定语从句与先行词关系,（,A:,密切,;B:,松散）,，是先行词,(A:,可缺少,;B:,不可缺少,),的部分,去掉它，主句意思,(A:,不明确,;B:,明确,.),翻译时,从句先译,“,的”,2.,非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明,去掉,（,A:,会影响,;B:,不会影响）,主句的意思。翻译时，主句先译，从句单独成句,A,B,A,B,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,表意,功能,形式,修饰_,修饰_或,_,无_与主句分开,有_与主句分开,使用时可以用,that,引导,与主句语意关系_(紧凑/松散)，定从_(不能/能)删除,与主句语意关系_,定从_删除,使用时不能用,_,引导,紧凑,不能,松散,能,先行词,先行词,整个句子,逗号,逗号,that,Read the passage again and underline all the sentences with attributive clauses and the words or sentences they modify.,1.This gift was,the Amber Room,which was given,this name because several tons of amber were used,to make it.,2.,The amber,which was selected,had a beautiful,yellow-brown colour like honey,.,3.,It was also,a treasure,decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years,to make.,4.,However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick,William I,to whom the Amber Room belonged,decided not to keep it,.,5.,Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to,a palace outside,St Petersburg,where she spent her summers.,6.,In 1770 the room was completed,the way,she,wanted,.,7.,This was,a time,when the two countries were,at war,.,8.,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for,which was at that,time a German city on the Baltic Sea,.,9.,In,2003,it was ready for the people of St Petersburg,when they celebrated the 300th,birthday of their city,.,Restrictive:2,6,7,9,Non-restrictive:1,3,4,5,8,1.,I love,the book,(which)I bought yesterday,.,2.This gift was,the Amber Room,which we gave this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.,关系代词在限制性定语从句中作,_,时可以省略。,关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可以,_,。,宾语,省略,3.A middle-aged woman killed her husband,which,frightened me very much.,4.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages,which,surprises all of us.,大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由,_,引导。,which,5.She has married again,which,delighted us,6.Spiders are not insects,as,many,people think.,=(,As,many people think,spiders are not insects.),as(,译为,_),引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可位于所修饰的句子,之后,句中或句首,;,而由,which(,译为,_),引导的非限制性定语从句一般,不位于句首,。,“正如,”,“这”或“这件事”,7.This is the girl,whom/who,I met in the street.,8.A young man had a new girl friend,whom,he wanted to impress.,关系代词,whom,在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用,_,代替，,但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时只能用,_,_来代替。,who,who,m,Here are,the farmers,who discovered the,underground city last month,.,They discovered the underground city last month.,Here are the farmers.,Many people come to buy tea in that city.,Hangzhou is a famous city in China.,Hangzhou is a famous,city,in China,where,many people come to buy tea,.,The woman remembered,the day,when,she saw Nazis burying something near,her home,.,The woman remembered the day.,She saw Nazis burying something near her home.,St Petersburg is a very beautiful,city,which,was once called Leningrad,.,It was once called,Leningrad.,St Petersburg is a,very beautiful city.,The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine.,The soldiers moved the boxes to,a mine,where they wanted to hide them,.,They wanted to hide them.,Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics.,Shaanxi Province is,a place,where cultural,relics are well looked after,.,Th