初中英语定语从句课件(一)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause(,一,),在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,The man,who,lives next to us,is a policeman.,The noodles,that I cooked,were delicious.,Who is the man,that is reading the book over there,?,The silk,which is produced in Hangzhou,sells well.,先行词,_,_,关系代词,_,定语从句,关系代词,that,which,引导的定语从句,:,如果,先行词,是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用,that,、,which.(,作,主语,或,宾语,),This is a dream.,The dream will never come true.,This is a dream,which never come true.,The dog has been found.,The dog was lost.,The dog,which was lost,has been found.,Practise:,This is the house,which is for sale.,2.The book,which is lying on the floor,is mine,.,which/that,作主语,.,(,不能省,),/that,（作主语）,which/that,作宾语,：（,可省略）,This is the card.,Ive just received the card.,This is the card,which/that Ive just received.,Practise:,This is the mistake,which/that I always make.,I still keep the letters,which she wrote to me.,I lost the pen,which my father bought me.,(),（作宾语）,关系代词,who,that,引导的定语从句,:,如果,先行词,是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用,who,that (,作,主语,或,宾语,),whom(,作,宾语,),who/that,作主语,.(,不能省,),This is the film star.,The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star,who is very popular in China.(,作主语,),The boy,who broke the window,is called Roy.,Do you know the man,who spoke at the meeting yesterday?,The girl,who is watering the flowers,is my cousin.,/that,who/whom/that,作宾语：,(,可省略,),The man is a famous writer.,He described the man just now.,The man,(who/whom/that)he described just now,is a famous writer.,(,作宾语）,The boy,who(m)I m looking for,is my friend.,The thief has been sent to prison.,The police caught the thief last night.,The thief,whom the police caught last night,has been sent to prison.,小结：,that,既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。,which,指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,.,who,指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用,whom,）,注,:,当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。,This is the film star,who(is /are)very popular in China.,有时只能用,that,不用,which,常见的情况有六种：,当先行词是,all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,no one,或被它们修饰时。,Thats all,that I know.,Is there anything,that I can do for you?,He answered few questions,that the teacher asked.,2.,当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,That is the most interesting book,that I have ever read.,The first thing,that I should do is to review my lessons.,3.,当先行词有,the very,the only,the same,等修饰时。,Thats the only,thing,that I can do now.,These are the very words,that he used.,4.,当主句以,who,或,which,开头时，定语从句的关系词用,that,而不用,which,或,who.,Who is the girl,that spoke to you just now?,Which is the pen,that you lost?,5.,先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用,that.,The man and his dog,that I always meet,are standing by the gate.,6.,当关系代词在从句中作表语时。,China is not the country,that it was.,只用,which,不用,that,的情况：,1.,关系代词前有介词时。,This is the cage,that/which,Polly lives,in.,=,This is the cage,in which,Polly lives.,in that(),=This is the cage,where,Polly lives.,2.,先行词本身为,that.,The clock is,that,which,tells the time.,3.,在非限制性定语从句中。,His English,which used to be poor,is exellent now.,不用,that,，而用,which,，,who,，,whom,的情况,He made the same mistakes again,_ made his parents very angry.,Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan.,Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.,My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.,which,which,who,whom,在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用,which,，指人用,who,或,whom,。,Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.,This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.,Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom/who,在介词后面，指事物用,which,，指人用,whom,。,whose,作定语,表示所属关系。,The boy is my classmate.,The boys father is a teacher.,The boy,whose father is a teacher,is my classmate.,whose =of whom,=The boy,the father of whom,is a teacher,is my classmate.,where,作地点状语,I want to know the place.,I was born there.,I want to know the place,where(=in which)I was born,.,The table,where(=at which),she is sitting,is a new one.,where =,介词,+which,when,作时间状语,:,She will never forget the day.,She was married on that day.,She will never forget the day,when(=on which),she was married.,It was the year.,The World War I broke out in the year.,It was the year,when(=in which)the World War I broke out.,When=,介词,+which,why,作原因状语,其先行词常常是,the reason.,That is the reason,why(=for which)Im late.,I know the reason,why he said it.,why =for which,The girl,in a hat,is Lucy.,=The girl,who/that is in a hat,is Lucy.,The cup,filled with water,was put on the table.,=The cup,that/which was filled with water,was put on the table.,介词短语作后置定语与定语从句的互换：,_,_,She is one of,those women,who,have,cars.,定语从句的同意句转换,:,1.The teacher,who wears,a pair of glasses is Miss Wang.,=The teacher,wearing,a pair of glasses is Miss Wang.,2.The machine,that is made,in China is dear.,=The machine,made,in China is dear.,3.The novel,that is written,by him sells well.,=The novel,written,by him sells well.,4.The dinosaurs,(which)were discovered by them,are on show.,=The dinosaurs,discovered by them,are.,Exercises:,1,.The radio set _ has gone wrong.,A.I bought it last week B.I bought last w