高中英语必修1-Unit3-Travel-journal-重点单词、短语、句子讲解

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Travel Journal,Unit 3,1.Have you ever,seen,snowmen,ride,bicycle?,感官动词,see,watch,hear,notice,observe,+sb doing sth.动作正在进行,+sb do sth.动作全过程,+sth.done 看见被动/完成的动作,I saw her _(go)into the school when I passed the,school gate.,going,.单调短语,They had seen her _(grow)up from childhood.,He could do nothing,but,see his house_(burn)down.,grow,burnt,2.,as usual,像往常一样,照例,As usual,he is the first to come to the classroom.,The meeting was,as usual,boring.,3.She is very,reliable,and I knew I didnt need to encourage,her.,reliable,adj.,可信赖的,可依靠的(,dependable,),In order to make friends with others,you must be,reliable,/_.,dependable,4.,fun,n.,乐事,有趣的事(不可数),have fun=enjoy yourself,It is much/great fun to do sth,做很有趣,It is much/great fun to swim,in,hot days.,What _ fun it is to have a swim,on,a hot day in,summer!,A.a B.the,C,./D.of,5.We had to,change,our caps,coats,gloves and trousers,for,T-shirts and shorts.(短裤),change,v.更衣,更换,Wait,it wont take me long to,change,.,change A for B,用换,change into,换上.衣服/把转变,Youre supposed to,change into,your working clothes.,change with,随着而变化,Times change,so we should,change with,it.,get changed,换好衣服,change,n.变化(可数),零钱(不可数),Great,change,s,have taken place in my hometown since last year.,Here is your,change,.,Sara,hurry up.Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.,A.get changed B.get change,C,.get changing D.get to change,6.In the early evening,we always,stop,to,make camp.,make camp,扎营,宿营,go camping,去露营,去野营,At weekends,many Australians,go camping,or walking in,the countryside called the bush.,7.We,put up,our tents and then we ate.,put up,举起,抬起=raise,挂起,张贴,建造,搭起=build,住宿,留宿,He,put up,his hand to catch the teachers attention.,A new notice has been,put up,on the board.,A new theatre will be,put up,where there,used to,be a,temple.,Will you,put,me,up,for,the night?,put away,把收起来,存放,put back 放回原处,put down 放下,写下,镇压,put forward,提出,put off,推迟,拖延,put out,扑灭,伸出,put ones heart to 全神贯注于,put an end to,使结束,8.We,can hardly wait to,see them,.,sb.cant wait for sth./to do sth,.,迫不及待做sth.,You,cant wait to,go home,after staying here,for more than,a week.,They,cant wait for,a view of that singer,.看那位歌手,分词短语作时间状语,9.,trip,travel,tour,(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中,trip和journey常可通用.,make/take/go on a trip/journey to 到旅游,make/take/go on a/ones trip/journey.,(2)travel 常用作抽象名词,泛指“旅行,旅游”,指具体旅行,时常用复数,但前面不用many或数词。,He came back home after years of foreign,travel,.,Our American friends are,making a tour,of Shanghai.,She will,go on a long train journey,.乘火车远行,10.,Ever since,middle school,my sister and I have,dreamed,about,taking a great bike trip,.现在分词短语作宾语,dream about/of,sth./doing sth.梦想sth./做sth.,梦见,I,dreamed about,flying last night.,He,dreams of,becoming a famous violinist one day.,dream,常与not,little连用,表示“想不到”,I,little dreamed of,seeing you here.,dream up,虚构,凭空想出,go,to ones dream,进入梦乡,read a dream,解梦,dream a(sweet/terrible)dream,做了一个(甜蜜的/可怕的)梦,11.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike,and then she,persuaded,me to buy one.,persuade,:,说服,劝说(暗示是成功的),persuade sb to do sth,.,说服某人干某事,I finally managed to,persuade,her to,go on with,her work.,persuade sb into doing sth.,说服某人干某事,persuade sb of sth,使某人相信某事,Dont let yourself,be,persuaded into,buying,things you dont,want.,How can I,persuade,you,of,my words?,Shell only take me back if I can,persuade,her,that Ive,changed,.,While shopping,people sometimes,cant help,_ into buying something they dont really need.,A.,to persuade,B.persuading,C,.being,persuaded,D,.be persuaded,如果“,劝说,”不服,不能直接用,persuade,而应用,try to persuade,或,advise,或者用,persuade,的否定式。,Some of us,advised,him to change his mind,but,no one,could,persuade,him,to do,so.,I _ him not to smoke,but,he didnt think it necessary.,A.persuaded,B,.advised C.hoped D.suggested,I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice.,A.suggestB.advise,C,.persuade D.leave off,finally,指一系列事物或论点的,顺序,的,最后,一项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久才”,没有感情色彩。,at last,指,时间,位置,不能指时间顺序,指,经过,周折,、,等待,、,耽搁到“最后、终于”(,出现所期待的结果,),有较浓厚,的感情色彩。,12.,finally/at last/in the end,in the end,可与,at last,和,finally,通用,但若出现了非期待,中的结果,用in the end。还可以用于,预卜未来,。,Tey talked about it for hours.,Finally,they decided not to go.,The,children arrived home,at,last,/,in,the,end,after the storm.,My,dream will come true,in,the,end,.,The war,lasted four years,before the North won,in,the,end/at last.,Finally,I want to thank you for helping me.,13.Wang wei soon,got,them,interested in,cycling,too.,get sb.interested in sth,.使sb.对sth.产生兴趣,get/make sb/sth+形容词或分词:,使sb./sth.处于某种状态.,14.Now she is,planning,our,schedule for,the trip.,schedule,n.时间表,一览表,plan the schedule for,为制定计划,on schedule,按照计划,ahead of schedule,先于预定时间,behind schedule,迟于预定时间,The workers dont mind the new work schedule.,They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule.,schedule,vt.安排,计划,预定,Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.,insist,on/upon ones doing,sth.,坚决做某事,I,insisted,on,his,coming with us.,15.,insist,:,declare firmly,坚持认为,坚持主张,insist that sb.(should)do sth,.,坚决主张做某事,Mary was ill.Her parents insisted that she,(
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